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Title: Warmup 4'1


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5.2 Vertex Form
  • How do you graph and apply quadratic functions?
  • How do you locate a quadratic function that is
    shifted?

23
VERTEX FORM (RECALL)
  • From a previous chapter, recall that the standard
    form of a parabola is y x2.
  • Any translation of that graph can be interpreted
    by
  • Y a(x h)2 k
  • things inside parenthesis with x move graph
    left/right (backwards) h units
  • Constant separate from the parenthesis will move
    graph up/down k units.
  • s in front of the squared variable
  • Fractions make graph wider
  • Whole numbers make graph narrower.

24
Refresh
  • Graphic organizer (vertex form)

25
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26
Warm-up
  • Note Taking Guide
  • p. 63
  • Complete Ex 1 1-3 and
  • Checkpoint 1

27
Did you know?
  • Dartboards are made out of horsehairs.
  • Your left lung is smaller than your right lung to
    make room for your heart.
  • 'Crack' gets it name because it crackles when you
    smoke it.
  • Marijuana is Spanish for 'Mary Jane.'
  • One of the many Tarzans, Karmuela Searlel, was
    mauled to death on the set by a raging elephant.
  • Slinkys were invented by an airplane mechanic he
    was playing with engine parts and realized the
    possible secondary use of one of the springs.

28
  • U.S. Interstates which go north-south are
    numbered sequentially starting from the west with
    odd numbers, and Interstates which go east-west
    are numbered sequentially starting from the south
    with even numbers.
  • Ballroom dancing is a major at Brigham Young
    University.
  • Professional ballerinas use about twelve pairs of
    toe shoes per week.
  • There are 336 dimples on a regulation golf ball.
  • A walla-walla scene is one where extras pretend
    to be talking in the background -- when they say
    "walla-walla" it looks like they are actually
    talking.
  • Cranberry Jell-o is the only jell-o flavor that
    comes from real fruit, not artificial flavoring.
  • Don MacLean's song "American Pie" was written
    about Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper, and Ritchie
    Valens. All three were on the same plane that
    crashed.
  • The Declaration of Independence was written on
    hemp paper

29
Homework
  • Check homework
  • Go over

30
Matching Activity
  • Get into partners
  • Using the cards provided, match the equations to
    their axis of symmetry

31
Graphing Quadratic Functions
  • Pass out Graphic Organizer 7
  • Complete Vertex form on front
  • Complete two problems on back also

32
  • Note Taking Guide
  • p. 64 Notes Example 2
  • You do
  • Checkpoint 2, 3

33
Summary
  • In your notes, summarize
  • What is the most important thing when graphing
    quadratic equation in vertex form?

34
Guided Practice
  • In books
  • p. 65 Selected Problems (2 24) Even

35
Assignment/Homework
  • Note Taking Guide
  • P. 67-68
  • 1-15, skip 4-6

36
Warm-up
  • Error Analysis Look at the following problem.
    Determine if it is done correctly or incorrectly.
    Then graph the parabola. Find the vertex and
    axis of symmetry.
  • y (x 2)2 4
  • p 2, q -4
  • Vertex (2, -4)

37
Interesting Facts
  • In ancient Rome, it was considered a sign of
    leadership to be born with a crooked nose
  • The word "checkmate" in chess comes from the
    Persian phrase "Shah-Mat," which means the king
    is dead
  • If you yelled for 8 years, 7 months and 6 days,
    you would have produced enough sound energy to
    heat one cup of coffee
  • A common drink for Tibetans is Butter Tea which
    is made out of butter, salt, and brick tea

38
  • Bourbon was first made by a Baptist minister from
    Bourbon County in Kentucky in 1789. That is where
    it got its name
  • The Pentagon, in Arlington, Virginia, has twice
    as many bathrooms as is necessary. When it was
    built in the 1940s, the state of Virginia still
    had segregation laws requiring separate toilet
    facilities for blacks and whites
  • McDonald restaurants serve food and drink to an
    amazing 43 million customers on a daily basis
  • The game Monopoly was once very popular in Cuba
    however, Fidel Castro ordered that all games be
    destroyed
  • Nearly half of all Americans suffer from symptoms
    of burnout

39
Heads Up
  • Test over standard and vertex form on Friday
    (8/21)
  • (Section 3.1-3.2 in books)

40
HW
  • HW check - Verbal
  • Vertex
  • Axis of Symmetry
  • 2nd part x-intercepts

41
Todays LEQ
  • How do you analyze and graph quadratic functions
    of the forms f(x) ax2 bx c ?
  • Graphic Organizers
  • Finish 2nd problem on front of GO 7
  • New GO Extra Examples
  • Note Taking Guide (N.T.G. ) p. 57-58

42
Minimum or Maximum
  • Write answers to these problems in notes
    section in N.T.G. on p. 58 (reminders)
  • If a graph opens up, it has a _________
  • If a graph opens down, it has a _________
  • The min/max in a parabola always occurs at the
    _______

43
Quick Test
  • Do these graphs have a minimum or a maximum?
  • Y x2 1
  • Y -x2 -4
  • Y x2 _ 2x
  • Y x2 2x 1
  • Y 3x2 6x 4
  • Y -2x2 5x - 3

44
Completing a Table of Values
  • Ex like in homework
  • Copy and complete the table of values for the
    function
  • Y -3x2

45
Summary
  • In the notes section, answer
  • What is the first thing you need to remember to
    graph a quadratic in standard form?
  • (what is the main thing that is different from
    vertex form?)

46
  • T.O.T.D.

47
Warm-up
  • In N.T.G. (Note Taking Guide), complete p. 58
  • Checkpoints 1-3

48
Did you know?
  • There are more beetles than any other kind of
    creature in the world.
  • Velcro was invented by a Swiss guy who was
    inspired by the way burrs attached to clothing.
  • Polar bears' fur is not white, it's clear. Polar
    bear skin is actually black. Their hair is hollow
    and acts like fiber optics, directing sunlight to
    warm their skin.
  • Polar bears camouflage themselves more completely
    during a hunt by covering their black noses with
    their paws.
  • The amount of tropical rainforest cut down each
    year is an area the size of Tennessee.

49
  • The face of a penny can hold about thirty drops
    of water.
  • Medieval knights put sharkskin on their sword
    handles to give them a more secure grip they
    would dig the sharp scales into their palms.
  • The only planet without a ring is earth.
  • Cleopatra used pomegranate seeds for lipstick.
  • Cleopatra's last name was Ptolemy, and she was
    Greek rather than Egyptian.
  • The raised reflective dots in the middle of
    highways are called Botts dots.
  • The Amazon rainforest produces half the world's
    oxygen supply.
  • Reindeer like to eat bananas.
  • Chia Pets are only sold in December.

50
Today Fun with Calculators?
  • Make sure you have a calculator.
  • You might want to write in your notes how/where
    on the calculator you find the buttons to solve
    the problems (so you can look back at it later)
  • I have 6 Examples that I am going to do with you
    (write them in your notes)
  • Follow along?

51
Graphing on the calculatorComplete Examples in
Notes
  • Graph the function.
  • Label domain, range, intervals of increase,
    intervals of decrease, zeros, vertex, axis of
    symmetry.
  • Y 2x2 3

52
Graphing on the calculatorComplete Examples in
Notes
  • Graph the function.
  • Label domain, range, intervals of increase,
    intervals of decrease, zeros, vertex, axis of
    symmetry.
  • Y 1 2x -x2

53
Graphing on the calculatorComplete Examples in
Notes
  • Graph the function.
  • Label domain, range, intervals of increase,
    intervals of decrease, zeros, vertex, axis of
    symmetry.
  • Y ½ x2 - 2

54
Graphing on the calculatorComplete Examples in
Notes
  • Graph the function.
  • Label domain, range, intervals of increase,
    intervals of decrease, zeros, vertex, axis of
    symmetry.
  • Y -5x2 4x 2

55
Graphing on the calculatorComplete Examples in
Notes
  • Graph the function.
  • Label domain, range, intervals of increase,
    intervals of decrease, zeros, vertex, axis of
    symmetry.
  • Y -2x2 4x 3

56
Graphing on the calculatorComplete Examples in
Notes
  • Graph the function.
  • Label domain, range, intervals of increase,
    intervals of decrease, zeros, vertex, axis of
    symmetry.
  • Complete Ex3 Checkpoint 4
  • (p.65 in N.T.G)

57
Summary Turn in!
  • Using GO 7 and/or graphing calculator, graph the
    functions.
  • Label domain, range, intervals of increase,
    intervals of decrease, zeros, vertex, axis of
    symmetry.
  • 1) Y 3 2x2 4x
  • 2) Y 2(x 2)(x 3)
  • Show graphs used the calculator? Draw a rough
    sketch on your paper.

58
Warm-up
  • Textbooks
  • P.59
  • 36-39 (all one word problem)
  • You should be able to do 36 37 without even
    reading the problem
  • 38-39 you have to determine what the variables
    mean by reading the problem

59
Interesting Facts
  • The Saguaro Cactus, found in South-western United
    States does not grow branches until it is 75
    years old.
  • In Belgium, 172,000 tons of chocolate are
    produced in a year
  • The word Nike comes from Greek Mythology. Nike is
    the goddess of victory and was often depicted as
    a small winged figure whom the goddess Athene
    carried
  • The biggest bug in the world is the Goliath
    Beetle which can weigh up to 3.5 ounces and be
    4.5 inches long

60
  • Leaving the water running while brushing your
    teeth can waste four gallons of water in a minute
  • The word Spain means "the land of rabbits."
  • In 1936, the first practical helicopter was
    invented. It was the German Focke-Wulf Fw 61.
  • The word tulip comes from the Turkish word for
    turban
  • Psychokinesis refers to the ability of moving
    objects through psychic power
  • In Britain, one out of every four potatoes is
    eaten in the form of french fries
  • In the movie Psycho by Alfred Hitchcock,
    chocolate syrup was used for blood in the shower
    scene

61
Heads Up
  • No candy today trash on the floor yesterday
  • You will have a quiz tomorrow over this domain,
    range, important points, etc.
  • A lot of people in this class are losing points
    remember, you must have 1 point remaining in
    order to drop a low test grade.
  • Some of you are going to have to earn points
    backor hope you dont need to drop any bad tests!

62
Practice (partial study guide)
  • Count off 1 8
  • Split up into 8 groups
  • Your group will be assigned 1 problem
  • Each group should allect one specialist to show
    the rest of the class how to do the problem.
  • Everyone should turn in all either problems,
    completed.
  • Try to do these by hand! (Use the calc to check
    only)

63
Warm-up
  • Gather things to turn in
  • Two Practice Problems (half sheet of paper) (May
    have already turned in)
  • TOTD from Wednesday (two problems copied from
    slide show-HW)
  • 8 Problems from yesterday
  • Warm-ups since Monday 8/10
  • Staple them in this order with your name on top
    page.

64
Did you know?
  • During WWII, because a lot of players were called
    to duty, the Pittsburgh Steelers and Philadelphia
    Eagles combined to become The Steagles
  • The titan arum flower is the largest flower in
    the world and gives off a horrible odor that
    smells like rotting flesh when it blooms
  • Every day, the average person swallows about a
    quart of snot
  • When the only queen ant dies, so does the entire
    colony, because no new workers are born

65
  • The Dutch people are known to be the tallest
    people in Europe
  • The average American kid will eat approximately
    1.500 peanut butter sandwiches by high school
    graduation
  • Goats do not have upper front teeth
  • It has been suggested that shepherds are
    responsible for inventing the game golf. It is
    said that they used to use their staffs to hit
    the stones
  • There are about 6,800 languages in the world
  • Studies have shown that by putting on slow
    background music it can make a person eat food at
    a slower rate

66
Todays Lesson
  • You probably already know how to do these
    problems because weve been doing them along
  • Today, the topic is about changing quadratic
    equations form one form to the other
  • Key Questions
  • How do you find the vertex form of a function
    written in standard form.
  • How do you transfer functions from vertex to
    standard form?

67
Vertex vs. Standard Form
  • KQ1 How do you find the vertex form of a
    function written in standard form?
  • KQ2 How do you transfer functions from vertex
    to standard form?
  • Which is better, standard or vertex form?
  • Standard Form Vertex Form
  • Y -3x2 12x 8 y -3(x 2)2 4
  • Graphic Organizers

68
Steps Standard Vertex
  • Find the vertex
  • Its in standard form, so use b/2a to find x,
    then plug that in to find y.
  • So the vertex is (h,k)
  • Now write the general vertex form.
  • Y a(x h)2 k
  • The a in front of the vertex form is the same
    as it was in the standard form equation.

69
Ex1.
  • Write the function y 2x2 10x 7 in vertex
    form.
  • x-coordinate -b/2a -10/2(2) -10/4
  • -5/2 or - 2.5
  • y-coordinate 2(-2.5)2 10(-2.5) 7
  • -5.5
  • Substitute the vertex point (-2.5,-5.5) into the
    vertex form y a(x h)2 k a from above
  • y 2(x 2.5)2 5.5

70
Ex2.
  • Write y -3x2 12x 5 in vertex form.
  • x-intercept -b/2a -12/2(-3) -12/-6 2
  • y-intercept y -3(2)2 12(2) 5 17
  • Re-write in vertex form
  • y -3(x 2)2 17

71
Write in vertex form
72
Write in vertex form
73
Write in vertex form
74
Write in vertex form
75
From vertex to standard form
  • To change an equation from vertex to standard
    form, you have to multiply out the function.
  • y 3(x -1)2 12
  • y 3(x 1)(x 1) 12
  • y 3(x2 2x 1) 12
  • y 3x2 6x 3 12
  • y 3x2 6x 15

76
So, what do you think?
  • Which is better, standard or vertex form?
  • How do you change equations from one form to
    another?
  • Vertex to standard
  • Standard to vertex

77
Quiz
  • Again, this quiz is very similar to your test
    format. You may use a calculator or work through
    these problems by hand.
  • You may use your notes!
  • If you are talking during the quiz, you will
    receive an automatic zerono warnings.
  • If you have a question, raise your hand!

78
Assignment/Homework
  • Due Monday
  • N.T.G.
  • p. 60-62 p. 67-69
  • 1-24 1-29
  • Some have already been completed complete the
    rest and be prepared to turn in on Monday! (I
    will have you take out those pages)

79
Warm-up
  • For the function
  • f(x) (x 5)2,
  • as x ? 8 f(x) ? ?
  • For the function
  • f(x) x2 -2x 1,
  • what is the range?

80
Did you know?
  • A group of people that are hired to clap at a
    performance are called a claque
  • In 1926, a waiter in Budapest committed suicide.
    He left his suicide note in the form of a
    crossword and the police had to get help from the
    public to solve it
  • In an year, an average American kid eats 46
    slices of pizza
  • Bubble gum contains rubber
  • When Kleenex was first introduced to the market
    in 1924, it was marketed as a make up or cold
    cream remover

81
  • In the year 1900, for a women to be a telephone
    operator she had to be between the ages of 17 and
    26 and not be married
  • Babies that are exposed to cats and dogs in their
    first year of life have a lower chance of
    developing allergies when they grow older
  • The accent that Mike Myers used for the character
    Shrek came from the accent that his mother would
    use when she was telling him bedtime stories when
    he was a child
  • In the Netherlands, there are special traffic
    lanes for bicycles. There are approximately
    17,000 kms of cycle lanes with special bicycle
    traffic lights.
  • It was believed by Ancient Hindus that the world
    was a sphere and rested on the back of four
    elephants, which stood on a turtle

82
NEW RULES
  • SEATING CHARTS!
  • NEW PASS rule
  • 5th Block today!
  • Get ready for detentions?
  • If you talked during quiz Friday, you have a
    zero, come during 5th block to re-take the quiz

83
Assignment/Homework
  • Due Mondayafter Test tomorrow!
  • (so you can use these notes to study!)
  • N.T.G.
  • p. 60-62 p. 67-69
  • 1-24 1-29
  • Some have already been completed complete the
    rest and be prepared to turn in!
  • (I will have you take out those pages)

84
  • Return Papers
  • Go over quizzes
  • Folders/Re-collect Quizzes
  • Study Guide

85
  • Quiz 1.1 (compare all to parent graph y x2)
  • 1-sheet-of-paper rule!
  • Work on cheat sheets

86
Warm-up
  • For the function y -x2 6x 7, find the
    vertex.
  • If the graph y ax2 bx c opens up, is agt0 or
    alt0?
  • Which function does NOT have a maximum?
  • Y -x2 5x 6
  • Y -x2 x 6
  • Y 3x2 15x 2
  • Y 49 x2
  • What is the vertex of y -3(x 2)2 4?

87
Did you know?
  • If you have 3 quarters, 4 dimes, and 4 pennies,
    you have 1.19. You also have the largest amount
    of money in coins without being able to make
    change for a dollar. The numbers '172' can be
    found on the back of the U.S. 5 dollar bill in
    the bushes at the base of the Lincoln Memorial.
  • President Kennedy was the fastest random speaker
    in the world with upwards of 350 words per
    minute.
  • In the average lifetime, a person will walk the
    equivalent of 5 times around the equator.
  • Odontophobia is the fear of teeth.
  • The 57 on Heinz ketchup bottles represents the
    number of varieties of pickles the company once
    had.
  • In the early days of the telephone, operators
    would pick up a call and use the phrase, "Well,
    are you there?". It wasn't until 1895 that
    someone suggested answering the phone with the
    phrase "number please?"
  • The surface area of an average-sized brick is 79
    cm squared.

88
  • According to suicide statistics, Monday is the
    favored day for self-destruction.
  • Cats sleep 16 to 18 hours per day.
  • The most common name in the world is Mohammed.
  • It is believed that Shakespeare was 46 around the
    time that the King James Version of the Bible was
    written. In Psalms 46, the 46th word from the
    first word is shake and the 46th word from the
    last word is spear.
  • Karoke means "empty orchestra" in Japanese.
  • The Eisenhower interstate system requires that
    one mile in every five must be straight. These
    straight sections are usable as airstrips in
    times of war or other emergencies.
  • The first known contraceptive was crocodile dung,
    used by Egyptians in 2000 B.C.

89
Questions before test?
  • 20 questions
  • Be sure to make your graphs very carefully they
    will be graded on accuracy!
  • When in doubt, show all work!

90
1.1 Test Standard/Vertex Form
  • You will need calculator, cheat sheet, something
    to write with
  • If you need scratch paper, I will pass it out it
    must be turned in with your test!
  • You have the remainder of class to take the test
  • NO TALKING until EVERYONE is finished
  • Talking during test will result in a grade of
    zero (I may not necessarily even warn you) and
    you will have to re-take an alternate test during
    5th block
  • Once you have finished your test, make sure
    workbook pages 60-69 are complete.
  • They will be graded for accuracy please double
    check them
  • You do not have to tear them out, just turn in
    your whole notebook?

91
Warm-up
  • Convert f(x) x2 10x 6 to vertex form.
  • Convert f(x) 3(x 1)2 8 to standard form.
    Show formulas used for the conversion.

92
Did you know?
  • Facts The East Japan Railway Company (JR-East),
    as part of research aimed at developing more
    environmentally friendly train stations, is
    testing an experimental system that produces
    electricity as people pass through ticket gates.
  • World Facts It is common mistake to say that The
    Great wall of China is visible from outer space.
    It is too thin to be noticed from such a great
    distance. Only two man made structures visible
    from space are The Pyramids of Giza and the
    Hoover Dam.
  • Internet Facts Yahoo the complex internet
    organism has complicated name. Word "Yahoo" is
    shortcut for "Yet Another Hierarchical Officious
    Oracle". It was coined by PhD candidates at
    Stanford University David Filo and JerryYang.

93
  • Science Facts Closest spiral galaxy to our Milky
    Way galaxy is Andromeda and even traveling at the
    speed of light it would take 2 million years to
    reach it. There are 100 billion galaxies that we
    can observe. Prediction is that there is much
    more, but Hubble Space Telescope couldn't detect
    them. The Andromeda Galaxy and the Milky Way is
    predicted to merge within the next 5 billion
    years. In the event like this smaller galaxies
    are consumed by larger ones. Andromeda galaxy is
    twice as large as Milky Way.
  • Politics Facts Thirteen years our buddy Bill
    Gates from Winblows was the richest man in the
    world. However, as of 2008 the top five richest
    people are 1. Warren Buffett (Stocks and
    investments), 2.Carlos Slim Helu (Mexican telecom
    mogul), 3. William Gates III (Windows and more),
    4. Lakshmi Mittal (World's largest steelmaker -
    India), 5. Mukesh Ambani (Petrochemicals giant
    Reliance Industries India).
  • Sport Facts In ancient Japan, public contests
    were held to see who in a town could fart the
    loudest and longest. Winners were awarded many
    prizes and received great recognition.

94
Grade Reports
  • STILL IN PROGRESS
  • -Sp

95
20 minutes
  • Finish Tests
  • Make sure workbooks are turned in p 60-69.
  • If you do not finish in 20 minutes, plan to come
    to 5th block to finish the test or tomorrow
    morning at 700 am (you will need a pass)

96
Modeling Quadratics Lab 1
  • Part 15 minutes
  • Trace your hand
  • Fingers closed make a mitten
  • YOU WANT IT TO LOOK LIKE A PARABOLA
  • Select 10 coordinates from the graph
  • (try to select points at bulls eye or grid
    intersection) write them in box1

97
Part 2
  • Graphing Calculator
  • STAT ? 5, Enter (so were on the same page)
  • STAT ? 1, top of list, clear, down arrow, then
  • STAT ? 1, Enter (to enter in your coordinates)
  • Put x-coordinate of your point into L1
  • Put y-coordinate of your point into L2
  • STAT ? Calc ? 5, Enter
  • Write down the quadratic equation for your hand
    round decimals to hundredths place

98
Part 3
  • 2nd Y
  • 1
  • ON
  • Type scattered points
  • X-list L1 (2nd ? 1)
  • Y-list L2 (2nd ? 2)
  • Mark circle with open center
  • 2nd ? MODE
  • Now, go to y and put in your quadratic equation
    from part 2 graph draw the screen

99
Part 4
  • Not on paper
  • SUMMARY
  • Write and answer the following question
  • How well does your graph fit your points? Give
    reasons you think it does/does not fit.
  • TURN IN?

100
GP/Assignment/Pairs
  • Textbook
  • Example problems p. 61 34-39
  • On a piece of paper, to turn in, DO
  • P. 59 35,40,41
  • 1) Make an x,y-chart put into L1, L2 in your
    calculator, do stat ? calc ? 5
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