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City of Charlotte Neighborhood Quality of Life Study

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Title: City of Charlotte Neighborhood Quality of Life Study


1
City of Charlotte Neighborhood Quality of Life
Study
  • Community Indicators Consortium Conference
  • December 2, 2005
  • Burlington, Vermont

2
City of Charlotte
  • Located in the Southern Piedmont of North
    Carolina
  • Population 670,000
  • 61 White
  • 28 Afro-American
  • 3 Asian
  • 6 Latino
  • 2 Other
  • Area 280 Square miles
  • 2nd Largest U.S. Banking Center
  • Home of NFL Carolina Panthers
  • Home of NBA Charlotte Bobcats

- Not considered a race
3
What is Charlottes NeighborhoodQuality of Life
Study?
  • Purpose
  • An assessment of neighborhood social, crime,
    physical, and economic conditions for 173
    Charlotte Neighborhood Statistical Areas (NSA).
  • Statistically derived Stable, Transitioning,
    and Challenged rankings for each NSA based on
    local variables every two years.
  • Serves as a policy tool to determine priorities
    and a benchmarking tool to assess effectiveness.

4
Page 8
5
What is Charlottes NeighborhoodQuality of Life
Study?
  • Background
  • Created in 1993 by the City of Charlotte based
    on Census Data.
  • Redesigned in 1997 in collaboration with the
    University of North Carolina at Charlotte based
    on locally derived variables.
  • Initially focused on 73 inner-city neighborhoods,
    but expanded to the entire City of Charlotte and
    future annexation areas in 2000.

6
How does Charlottes NeighborhoodQuality of Life
Study work?
  • Methodology
  • City is divided into 173 NSAs.
  • Twenty local variables are collected addressing
    social, crime, physical and economic dimensions.
  • Variables are standardized (Z-Scores).
  • Z-Scores are added, weighted and standardized.
  • NSA typology Stable, Transitioning and
    Challenged is determined by scores relative to
    the mean.

7
Page 6
8
Charlotte Neighborhood Quality of Life Study
Variables
  • Physical Dimension
  • Appearance Index
  • Substandard Housing
  • Homeowners
  • Projected Infrastructure Improvement Costs
  • Persons with Access to Public Transportation
  • Persons with Access to Basic Retail
  • Pedestrian Friendliness Index
  • Social Dimension
  • Persons over Age 64
  • Average Kindergarten Score
  • Dropout Rate
  • Children Passing Competency Exams
  • Births to Adolescents
  • Youth Opportunity Index
  • Economic Dimension
  • Change in House Value
  • Persons Receiving Food Stamps
  • Change in Income
  • Crime Dimension
  • Violent Crime Rate
  • Juvenile Arrest Rate
  • Property Crime Rate
  • Crime Hot Spots

9
How does Charlottes Neighborhood Quality of Life
Study work?
Typology Stable Mean Transi
tioning -1SD
Challenged -1SD
Overall Neighborhood Quality of Life
Weighted Dimensions
Social 30
Economic 10
Physical 30
Crime 30
Aged
Pre-School
Test Scores
Births
Youth
Property
Juvenile
Hot Spots
Violent
Infrastructure
Pedestrian
House Value
Income
Appearance
Housing
Ownership
Transportation
Retail Access
Food Stamps
Drop-outs
Standardized 20 Variables (Z-Scores)
SD Standard Deviation
10
How does Charlottes Quality of Life Study work?
Transitioning
Challenged
Stable
11
What have been the previous results?
12
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13
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Page 8
15
What have been the previous results?
2000, 2002, 2004 Quality of Life Studies
16
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17
How have we used it?
City Council Strategy
Charlottes Neighborhood Strategy
Focus Area Plans
Planning
Neighborhood Cabinet
Quality Of Life Study
Strategies Tactics
Identify Needs Measure Results
Budget / Service Delivery
Implementation
18
How have we used it?
  • Neighborhood typology Stable, Transitioning and
    Challenged was recently adopted as the language
    for discussing neighborhoods.
  • Other non-profit agencies have used the study to
    allocate community resources and apply for
    grants.
  • The study has become the standard for measuring
    overall quality of life.

19
Lessons Learned
  • Labeling neighborhoods is an issue, but policy
    makers need a short-cut method for understanding
    how to allocate resources and measure success.
  • Collaboration is key Joint agency funding and
    data collection.
  • Improvements in Challenged neighborhoods support
    past City strategy and investments.

20
City of CharlotteNeighborhood Quality of Life
Study
  • Questions?

For more information see our web site at
http//neigborhoods.charmeck.org or
Contact Stanley Watkins, Key Business Executive,
Neighborhood Development at 704.336.3796 or
swatkins_at_ci.charlotte.nc.us
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