Title: OREBODY DELINEATION
1OREBODY DELINEATION
MMPE 290
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3Types of Drilling for Sampling
- Rotary
- Diamond Core Drilling (depths gt100m)
- Auger
- Tri-Cone Roller Bit
- Percussive
- can use reverse circulation
- ITH
- Tophammer
- (Coring more expensive, slower but deeper with
less deviation higher recovery)
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7DIAMOND DRILL
8DIAMOND DRILL CORE HOLE DIAMETERS EX 22.2mm
38.1mm AX 29.4mm 47.6mm BX 41.3mm
60.3mm NX 54.0mm 76.2mm ( Q indicates wireline
system) ( T indicates thin wall rods)
9SURFACE SET DIAMOND DRILL CORE BIT AND REAMING
SHELL
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11Senior Mining Company Exploration Expenditures -
1997
Total 817.7M
12Junior Mining Company Exploration Expenditures -
1997
Total 262.2M
13Role of Exploration
- Each tonne of ore mined must be replaced with
another to continue business. - The alternative to exploration is acquisition of
mining properties. - Exploration has a high failure rate, but this
should not affect a diversified mining company. - Exploration costs are tax-deductible (analogy to
RD in manufacturing).
14Diamonds in Canada?
Diamonds are formed at high pressure deep in the
earth and transported to surface in kimberlite
pipes Other minerals also formed if pressures
high enough - indicator minerals Indicator
minerals are mobile and easily transported by
erosion.
15An eroded kimberlite pipe
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17The Ekati Mine