8th Annual AFCEA NOVA Naval IT Day

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8th Annual AFCEA NOVANaval IT Day

• Mr. Terry Halvorsen
• Deputy Commander, Naval Network Warfare Command
• 4 March 2009

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Coming to Grips with

• Information beats kinetics in the 21st century
• Our systems, purchased for business and admin,
  have evolved into C2 systems
• We cant function today without the Internet
• Plus, our Millennials expect it and will use it
  to evolve cyber warfare
• They are the source of innovation
• Many put convenience over security

NETWARCOMs job is to Influence, Operate, Attack,
Defend and Exploit in this Battlespace
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The Global Battlespace

• It is the global info-space
• You are in it every time you turn your computer
  on
• It has no geographic boundaries
• It is populated with numerous (infinite)
  players with mobile/portable/cheap technologies
  some old, some new
• It is radio frequency, it is social networks,
  it is computer networks, it is Integrated Air
  Defense systems, it is leadership networks
• It is all about information and what we do with
  it

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The Information Shift
MP3
Routers

• Key Attributes
• Comms Technology
• Pathways Many Intertwined
• Encryption
• Applications

MS Outlook
IDS
Instant Messages
VAX
LINUX
SafeHouse
UNIX
Helix Stronghold
PrivaMail
PC Crypto
Wizzards Encrypto
FaxSav
Envoi
Netscape Messaging
Capability
VoIP
iProtect
2.5G
RSA SecurePC
PGP 4.5
1000 Languages Dialects Space Based
Communications Networks
VPN
Ipv6
POS
Lotus 123
MS Exchange
Adobe Acrobat
V3
Pulse Width Modulation
Smail
Puffer
Lotus Notes
EDES
Ravlin
Threat
V.90
Angle Modulation
PCS/Video
PrivaSoft
Best Possible Privacy
Pkpak
Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying
Terrestrial Comms
Crypt-o-Text
PGP 6.0
Oracle
SONET
IPSEC
mCell
Quadrature Sideband Amplitude Modulation
WatchGuard Firebox
Smartguard
GSM
Optical Switching
AES
Quadrature Phase Amplitude Modulation
Voice
SafeGuard Easy
Trans-Send
ATM
Biphase Shift Keying
Pulse Frequency-Shift Keying
ELINT
Personal Computer
Kremlin
MS Access
Cybertrans
PSK
Turbo Coding
G4
Low-Power
Frequency-Shift Keying
Pulse Frequency Modulation
Encrypted Voice Data
Stuffit
PKZip
Groupwise
Fiber Optics
Cellular Telephone
Network Centric Paths
Burst Communications
MS Excel
EasyCrypt
PrivaFile
3G
Point-to-Point
IntelSAT
DPSK
Amplitude Modulation
Manual Morse
Automatic Link Establishment
F Secure
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
S/MIME
On-Off Keying
Pulse Position Modulation
Pulse Code Modulation
Internet
Wideband Hopper
PGP Disk
Encrypt-It
2.5G
QPSK
Pulse Modulation
Frequency Modulation
Telemetry
Microwave
Satellite Comms
Spread Spectrum
Web Crypto
Kody
ME5
TIME
?
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Threats to the GIG

• Hackers
• Disgruntled Employees
• Industrial Espionage
• Foreign Espionage
• Terrorists
• Insiders
• State Sponsored Attacks
• User ignorance, apathy misbehavior

The threat will seek anonymity in the
interconnected world of our networks.
Primary goal of an intruder establish a
presence on our networks
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User Trends Sites Visited
Inbound Internet Traffic Growth

• Most Popular Sites Visited by Navy Users
• yahoo.com
• google.com
• streamtheworld.com ... music
• weather.com
• cnn.com
• windowsupdate.com
• foxnews.com
• msn.com
• aol.com
• deezer.com ........ music facebook.com
  .... social networking
• liveu.tv ..... video streaming
• go.com ... news and sports
• vtunnel.com ....... proxy site

7000
Unconstrained DoD Internet traffic growing 39
annually

6000
VT
5000
4000
Peak Usage - Mbps
3000
2000
1000
0
2007
2008
2005
2006
Unconstrained Web Access Increases Exposure
Risk
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Cyber as a Warfighting Domain
Develop Information Operations (IO) as a major
warfare area CNO Guidance 2003
Undersea
Air
Expeditionary
Surface
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Transforming to meet the Challenge
Bringing together Information-based
Professionals under a Warfighter

• Our portfolio
• IO
• Fleet Intel
• Cyber
• Networks
• Communications
• Space
• Fleet C4 and Mod
• COMSEC
• Spectrum Management

Fleet Intel 2008
Information is the Ammo
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The Challenging Landscape

• Most rapidly changing battlespace
• More than Moores Law
• NETWARCOM is more than the networks
• Increasing demand for CNO capability
• Operating networks like a weapons system
• Providing access to a bandwidth hungry generation
• Operating in a satellite degraded environment
• Improving our ability to dominate in the RF
  spectrum

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Our Global Presence
NETWARCOM
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Achieving Decision Superiority
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From Strategic to Tactical

• NRO
• NSA

• USSTRATCOM
• JFCC GSI
• JFCC SPACE
• JTF-GNO
• JFCC NW
• JOIWC
• USJFCOM
• USNORTHCOM
• USCENTCOM
• USPACOM
• USSOUTHCOM
• USTRANSCOM
• USSOCOM
• AFRICOM

Mission Bins
NetOps C4
Space
IO

• USFF
• NAVEUR
• NAVCENT
• NAVSOUTH
• COMPACFLT
• C2F, C3F, C5F,
• C6F, C7F
• NAVSPECWAR

Intel
Fully Integrated Products

• DON CIO
• OPNAV
• NPC
• NETC
• SPAWAR

Roles
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Aligned to the Customer
JFCC-NW JTF-GNO
USN USMC USA USAF
Rest of Navy
Numbered Fleets
Naval Components
NSACC
C4
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NAVNETWARCOM Mission Sets
NAVSOC Laguna Peak, CA
Afghanistan
MNF-I NOC leadership for Iraqi Theater of Ops
communications
Piracy
Traditional Direct Support
Navy Cyber Defense Operations Command
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Building a Cyber Workforce

• Integrated Officer, Enlisted and Civilian
• Navy has two dedicated Ratings living on the
  net
• Information Technicians (IT) to operate and
  maintain
• Cryptologic Technician Networks (CTN) to
  exploit, defend and attack
• Two Officer specialties
• Information Professionals (IP) to operate and
  maintain
• Information Warfare (IWO) to exploit, defend and
  attack
• Civilian growth in both worlds
• Navy forces with capability and capacity to
  operate from strategic to tactical

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Questions
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NETWARCOMs Role
Readiness
Operations

• Man, Train, and Equip for
• Information Technology
• Networks
• Cryptology
• Information Operations
• Space
• Intelligence
• Lead Network Warfare FORCEnet Enterprise (NNFE)
• Navy Service Cryptologic Element
• US Fleet Forces N6

• Operate, Maintain, and Defend Networks
• Operational Authority for Info Ops (EW, CNO,
  PSYOP, MILDEC, OPSEC IAW NWP 3-13)
• Conduct Space Operations
• Serve as Functional Component Commander to
  USSTRATCOM for Space, Info Ops NetOps

STRAT-TAC
13,604 personnel with 35 worldwide
Commands/Detachments