Title: Bruce Hermansen
1Clipper Windpower Insight for Suppliers
Bruce Hermansen Lead Buyer, Major
Components Clipper Windpower, Inc.
2Agenda
- Wind Energy Growth
- Clipper Windpower
- Liberty Technology
- Manufacturing and Quality
- Expectations for Supply Chain Partners
- Key Contacts
- Summary
3Wind EnergyA Growing Industry
4Wind Power Market
- Wind power market
- The international wind markets grew by 32 in
2006. - In 2006 alone, 15.2 GW were installed worldwide,
bringing the total up to 74.2 GW. - 2006 US Installations over 11,600 MW
- The total value of new generating equipment
installed in 2006 reaching 18 billion, or US23
billion - Wind turbine market
- Expected cumulative value of 38 billion from
2004 to 2008
5Wind Energy Capacity has been expanding rapidly
6while the cost of Wind Energy has declined
Cost of Wind-Generated Energy in Levelized
Cents/kWh
80 Price Reduction in 20 Years!
Assumptions levelized cost at excellent wind
sites, large project size, not including PTC
7Clipper Windpower
8Clipperwhats in a name?
American Clipper ships (1845 to 1855), were
renowned for their performance when compared to
the British cargo sailing ships of the era. The
Clipper was far faster then anything afloat,
could regularly make 20 knots Clipper ships
were the first large sailing ship to cross 400
miles of ocean in a single day, resulting in
premium freight revenues for Clipper ships.
9Clipper Overview
- Formed in 2000
- Headquarters
- Carpinteria, California, USA
- London, United Kingdom (Europe)
- Wind Turbine Assembly Cedar Rapids, Iowa, USA
- Publicly traded on the London AIM market
- Liberty 2.5 MW turbine series
- C-89
- C-93
- C-96
- C-99
10Our History
- 2001 Clipper Windpower Technology - Awarded
13MM in grants from US Department of Energy
(DOE) and the California Energy Commission to
develop a state-of-the-art, multiple generator
wind turbine drive train, D-GEN - 2001 Clipper Windpower Development
- 44 MW Flying Cloud Project in 2003 w/3rd party
WTGs - 160 MW Intrepid in 2004 w/3rd party WTGs
- 6000 MW Project Pipeline
- 2003 Developed the Liberty 2.5 MW series wind
turbine under the 8.9MM DOE Low Wind Speed
Turbine program in partnership with DOE/NREL - 2005 The Clipper Liberty 2.5 MW C-93 wind
turbine becomes operational in Medicine Bow, WY.
Clipper Windpower becomes a publicly traded
company on the London Stock Exchange AIM market.
11Experienced Leadership
12Clipper Windpower Strategy
- Manufacturing of LibertyTM 2.5 MW wind turbine
for sale to 3rd party developers and project
owners - RD expands technology advantage
- Project development increases portfolio
facilitating deployment of the LibertyTM 2.5 MW
turbine - Investment/ownership in projects provides base
for recurring revenue
132006 Highlights
- Wind turbine sales agreements for deliveries
through 2011, with 1,079 MW in firm turbine sale
commitments, approximately 2,500 MW in contingent
orders - Joint development / contingent sale agreements
for over 2,000 MW of early stage projects which
would deploy Clipper turbines - Manufacturing completion of first eight Liberty
2.5 MW wind turbines. - Increased floor space to over 215,000 square feet
at Cedar Rapids assembly plant, increasing the
plants capacity to over 400 wind turbines per
year. - Raised 85.0 million in a successful share
placing to finance the turnkey construction of
the Endeavor project and future strategic
initiatives.
14Continued Intellectual Property Development
- In 2006, Clipper continued to strengthen its
intellectual property portfolio, adding four new
U.S. patents, bringing the total to eleven. - Variable Speed Wind Turbine Technology, an
advanced method for achieving variable speed
operation that contributes to the superior
performance of the Liberty turbines. - Distributed Drive Train, adding to the patent
framework of the distributed drive-train
technology that Clipper has developed to achieve
lower cost and high reliability. - Distributed Static VAR Compensation, complements
the Variable Speed patent method of achieving
voltage stability and power factor correction
needed for large wind farm deployments.
15Our Financial Strength
- Raised over 100 million on AIM September 2005
- Additional 85 million raised during secondary
offering on AIM Fall 2006 - Current market capitalization is over 1 billion
- Over 200 million of cash on hand as of December
31, 2006 - Profitable sales and cost management will
continue to build financial strength - Conditional assignment of vendor warranties
16Clippers Future Strength
- Clipper has a turbine that works and is in demand
in a strong market - Clipper assembles parts made by known, qualified
and experienced suppliers. - Sales contracts provide security of payment to
cover costs - Market capitalization and ability to borrow
remain strong in a market bullish on our industry
and company.
17Clipper TechnologyEvolution of Industry Standard
18(No Transcript)
19Liberty 2.5 MW Series Wind Turbine
- General Specifications
- 3 Blade Horizontal Axis
- Upwind
- Variable Speed
- Individual pitch
- Active Yaw
- 75 to 80 m Hub Height
- Swept Area 6,793 m2
20Low Cost of Energy by Design
- Design out the legacy points of failure
- Reduce unscheduled maintenance and lost
production - Design for ease of maintenance
- Reduce the need for large, expensive mobile crane
- Key Components
- Power Conversion
- Gearbox
- Generator
21Electrical Architecture
- Variable Speed Constant Frequency operation
- Required for MW size turbines
- Electronically control torque loads
- Allow larger rotor for given drive train and its
cost
22Electrical Architecture
- Permanent Magnet Generator
- No slip rings, couplings or brushes
- Air cooled operates more than 40 C below
insulation specification - Very compact 3.5' x 3.0'
- Does not require coupling between the gearbox and
the generators because of low short-circuit
current - Higher efficiencies in all operational loads than
commercial doubly fed or wound field synchronous - Totally enclosed TEWAC, for contamination
applications - An IP54 air-cooled option for less demanding
application - Low weight on-board gantry crane
23Gearbox Architecture
- Purpose designed for wind turbine configuration
- Versus modifications of speed reduction gearboxes
- Distributed load path gearbox design
- Split load path to reduce strain on gears
- Multiple load paths multiple out put paths
- Simpler design
- Input is a single gear, not need planetary gear
configuration
24Gearbox Architecture
- Distributed load path configuration
- Secondary benefit
- Multiple output paths
- Allows multiple smaller generators
- Potential generator replacement without the lead
time delay and cost of the external crane - Reduced maintenance costs
- Improved Return and certainty
25Designed for Ease of Maintenance and
Serviceability
- C-93 designed for ease of assembly, installation
and maintenance - Service Lift for up-tower access
- Full head-room and walk-around
- 2 ton jib crane services
- Brakes
- Generators
- Pinion cartridges
- Yaw motors
- Hydraulics and cooling systems
- Hub access through nacelle ports
26Design For Service
- Rotor hub access
- Technicians climb inside versus outside the hub
- Inside access likely results in more and better
attention to hub - Pitch bearings
- Pitch gears and motor actuators
- Electrical controls and energy storage systems
- Better maintenance likely results in less cost
and more Return
27Predictive Maintenance
- Sensors and data recording required
- Vibration
- Oil particle count
- Accelerometer
- Temperature
- Electrical parameters
- Data recording
- Analysis for prediction of maintenance
requirements - Basic trend monitoring and alarm functions
- More to learn, upside potential
- Visual inspection ports for gears picture worth
thousand words
28Manufacturing
29Cedar Rapids, Iowa Manufacturing Plant
- Plant Manager Bob Loyd PE
- 32 years of heavy equipment manufacturing
experience - Facility
- 215,000 square feet of working space
- Capacity of over 400 units per year
- Location central to major road and rail services
- Significant investments made to ensure state of
the art operations - On-Site Manufacturing Engineering Team
- On-Site Planning and Production Coordination
- Service Parts Support
30Quality Strategy
- Certify suppliers and require inspection
documentation - Provide full time Quality Engineers at key
suppliers factories - Audit suppliers deliveries vs. 100 receiving
inspection - Maintain ISO certification
- Utilize Lean/Six Sigma approach
- Extensive lot and serial control documentation
- Extensive turbine system testing program priorto
shipment - Employee activity sign-off and accountability
31Sourcing Strategy
- Global sourcing perspective
- Domestic USA
- International
- In House Make
- Multiple sources
- Optimize competition
- Minimize risk
- Framework Contracts
- Develop long term partnerships
- Share the risk accountability
- Warranty and spare part commitments
- Sourcing with Stakeholder buy-in from
- Quality Group
- Engineering
- Manufacturing
- Quality Product on time Delivery a given
32Expectations for our Supply Chain partners
Meeting Clipper Windpower ( our customers)
requirements
33We strive to build long-term partnerships
High Performing Suppliers
- Partner - Long-term Framework Contract
- Exceeds requirements in Quality, Cost, Delivery,
Responsiveness - Proven record of Value Improvement
- Provides innovation and technology support
- Provides full-time site support as required
- Bid - Competitive Quote, Limited Order Duration
- Achieves required Quality, Cost, Delivery,
Responsiveness - Manages scope change without cost creep
- Provides on site support for delivery problems
- Exit - No New Business
- Fails to achieve QCDR requirements
- High level of cost creep post contract
- Exit if no performance improvement
Poor Performing Suppliers
34Quality, Cost reduction, Technology..
- No undeclared Quality defects,
- Drive should be 100 to spec fit-for-purpose
- If defects are found they should be captured at
the Suppliers facility i.e. zero escapes. - For any Quality Concessions submitted Root cause
of non-compliance must be carried out to ensure
effective close out - NO repeats
- Cost Reduction
- Continuous review of internal processes to reduce
waste - Suggestions to lower cost of manufacturing
- Elimination of non-value added tasks
- Technology
- Constantly staying at the forefront of your core
competencies - Ability to evolve
- Alignment with Clippers supply chain design
requirements
35Delivery lead time are critical success factors
- On-time Delivery
- Late Delivery Unhappy Customers
- Delivery Performance must improve
- Engineering changes impact schedules
- Steel crisis having impact, must be managed
- Effective capacity planning and production
- Right quantity, right time, right quality
- Lead Time
- Continuous reduction of supply time
- Speed of delivery wins projects
- Accurate Current Lead Times are Essential
- A Commitment is a commitmentstand by it!
36Clippers Commitment to Suppliers
- Delivery
- Improved scheduling and forecasting
- Quality
- Clear specifications
- Achievable specifications
- Cost Reduction
- Effective evaluation implementation of supplier
cost reduction ideas - Continuous feedback
- Technology
- Prompt Communication of future needs
37Key Contacts
38Supply Chain Management Organization
39In Summary
Wind Energys growth requires strong, committed
suppliers Clippers commercial performance and
technology offer suppliers confidence in our
financial and future strength Agility and
pre-emptive actions are needed to support an
increasingly demanding marketplace Delivery
delays and undeclared quality defects are
unacceptable
40Questions?