Title: The State of the Church in Ohio 19902000
1The State of the Churchin Ohio1990-2000
- Dave Olson
- www.TheAmericanChurch.org
2This is a Sample Presentation Its purpose is
to give you an idea of what is happening to the
Christian church in Ohio, and what the complete
State of the Church in Ohio Powerpoint looks
like. The goal is to encourage pastors and church
lay leaders to view and discuss together the
missional challenges in Ohio that the Church
faces. The complete Powerpoint is 14.95 and is
available for immediate download at
http//www.theamericanchurch.org/state/UOH20.htm
3- In 1996,
- polls taken immediately after the Presidential
election revealed that 58 of people claimed they
had voted, when in reality only 49 actually did.
This is called the Halo Effect. People tend to
over-inflate their participation in activities
that create acceptability within their social
group. - For many decades, pollsters such as Gallup and
Barna have reported that around 45 of Americans
attend church every Sunday. But there is a
religious Halo Effect. Actual attendance counts
have shown that the percentage of people
attending church on any given weekend is much
lower than was previously thought.
4- The Intent
- of this presentation is to answer and then expand
on two key questions
- How Many People Really Attend Church in Ohio
Every Week?
- Is the Christian Church Going Forwards or
Backwards in Influence in Ohio?
- As the data is analyzed county by county
assessing a number of factors, a comprehensive
picture of the State of the Church in Ohio will
begin to take shape. -
5- This study
- uses weekend church attendance as a more reliable
and more immediate snapshot of Christian
influence than membership. The following map
shows the percentage of the population attending
a Christian church on any given weekend in all 50
states in 2000. Ohio has an average church
attendance percentage (20.3) close to the
national average (18.7).
6 7- The Next Map
- shows the percentage of the population attending
a Christian church on any given weekend in 2000
for each county in Ohio.
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9- The Next 2 Maps
- show the population numbers for each county in
Ohio. The first map shows the population of each
county. The second map shows the growth or
decline in population for each county from 1990 -
2000. Nineteen counties have declined in
population over the last decade.
10(No Transcript)
11Complete Presentation hasMap of 2000 Population
Growth for Each County
12- The Next 2 Slides
- show the ethnicity of Ohio in 1990 and 2000. The
third slide shows the growth or decline in the
percentage of the population for each ethnic
group.
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14Complete Presentation hasGraph of 2000 Ethnicity
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16- The Next Graph
- shows the attendance numbers for the churches in
Ohio in 1990 and 2000. Evangelicals have grown
numerically over the last decade. Mainline and
Catholic groups and total attendance have
declined numerically. As population changes, a
more reliable standard for evaluating increasing
or declining influence is the percentage of the
population attending church on any given weekend,
shown in the second graph. This graph reflects a
significant decrease in the percentage of the
population attending church, with the exception
of Evangelical churches which has remained
constant.
17(No Transcript)
18Complete Presentation hasGraph of 1990 2000
Worship Percentage by Category
19- The Next Graph
- is a Pie graph visualizing the percentage of the
population at churches in each category in 2000.
The Absent category indicates the percentage of
the population that is not worshipping at a
Christian church on any given weekend. The second
graph shows the percentage gain or decline for
each category in Ohio in 1990 and 2000.
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22- The 2 Next Charts
- show the relative strength of the 8 major
denominational groups in Ohio. Every group
declined in percentage of the population
attending except the Pentecostals.
23Complete Presentation hasPie Chart of 2000
Attendance by Denominational Families
24Complete Presentation hasBar Graph of 1990
2000 Attendance by Denominational Families
25- The Next Chart
- shows the 1990 2000 average church attendance
by group for both this state and the nation. The
second chart shows the 1990 2000 population per
church for this state and the nation. Among
states in 2000, Arkansas has the lowest
population per church with 411 people per church,
Utah is the highest at 4,586 people per church.
26(No Transcript)
27Complete Presentation hasBar Graph of 1990
2000 Population per Church for State and Nation
28- The Next 3 Maps
- show the attendance percentages for the
Evangelical, Catholic and Mainline churches in
each county in Ohio in 2000.
29Complete Presentation hasState Map of 2000
Evangelical Attendance Percentage for each
County
30Complete Presentation hasState Map of 2000
Mainline Attendance Percentage for each County
31(No Transcript)
32- The Next Map
- shows the growth or decline in the percentage of
the population attending a Christian church on
any given weekend from 1990 to 2000 for each
county. 13 counties grew in attendance
percentage, while 75 counties declined.
33Complete Presentation hasState Map of 1990 -
2000 Christian Church Attendance Percentage
Increase or Declinefor each County
34- The Next 3 Maps
- show the growth or decline of attendance
percentages for the Evangelical, Catholic and
Mainline churches in each county in Ohio between
1990 and 2000. For evangelicals, 42 counties grew
in attendance percentage, while 46 counties
declined. For Mainline churches, 2 counties grew
in attendance percentage, while 86 counties
declined. For Catholics, 13 counties grew in
attendance percentage, while 75 counties
declined.
35Complete Presentation hasState Map of 1990 -
2000 Evangelical Attendance Percentage Increase
or Declinefor each County
36Complete Presentation hasState Map of 1990 -
2000 Mainline Attendance Percentage Increase or
Declinefor each County
37(No Transcript)
38- The Final Chart
- shows the net gain in the number of churches in
Ohio in the past decade. There was a net loss of
207 churches. However, 607 churches were needed
to keep up with population growth in Ohio from
1990 - 2000.
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40The State of the Church in Ohio . . .
- With the exception of Evangelical churches,
church attendance has fallen numerically in Ohio.
As a result of population growth, the percentage
of the population attending church has decreased
in all categories except Evangelicals, resulting
in a significant 9.9 loss in the state-wide
percentage of the population that attended church
between 1990 and 2000. - A major factor in the overall decline is the net
loss in the number of churches in Ohio. Eight
hundred and fourteen additional churches needed
to have been started in the previous decade to
compensate for the decline in percentage
attendance.
41For More Information . . .
- Please go to www.theamericanchurch.org for
additional information on the American Church.
- 12 Surprising Facts about the American Church is
available at http//www.theamericanchurch.org/12su
pm.htm
- The complete Ohio Powerpoint presentation is
available at http//www.theamericanchurch.org/stat
e/UOH20.htm
- The Complete Cleveland Powerpoint presentation is
available at http//www.theamericanchurch.org/metr
o/Cleveland.htm
- The Complete Columbus Powerpoint presentation is
available at http//www.theamericanchurch.org/metr
o/Columbus.htm
- The Complete Cincinnati Powerpoint presentation
is available at http//www.theamericanchurch.org/m
etro/Cincinnati.htm
- The Complete Akron Powerpoint presentation is
available at http//www.theamericanchurch.org/metr
o/Akron.htm
- The complete Ohio Combo Pack is available at
http//www.theamericanchurch.org/combo/OH0.htm
42Information on the Information
- The spiritual health of churches is multifaceted,
and is obviously much more complex than an
attendance trend can portray. However, following
the example of St. Luke in the Book of Acts, who
used the number of people who showed up at
various events as a sign documenting the health
and growth of the early church, I would suggest
that attendance is the single most helpful
indicator of health, growth and decline. - Information has been compiled only for orthodox
Christian groups Protestant, Catholic and
Orthodox. The Mormons, Jehovah Witnesses,
Unitarian-Universalists and the International
Churches of Christ have not been included. In
addition, information about non-Christian groups
has not been compiled. - African American denominations publish very
little that is statistical often not even a
list of current churches. This study used data
from the 1990 Glenmary study on Black Baptist
estimates and AME Zion churches, the average
African American worship attendance (from the
Barna Research Group), and a statistical model
based on the population of African Americans in
each county in 1990 and 2000. These were combined
to come up with as accurate an estimate as
possible. - Independent church data is almost impossible to
obtain. (There are actually fewer totally
independent churches than is assumed. Most are
part of some voluntary association, which
typically keeps some records.) Data from the 1990
2000 Glenmary study on larger Independent
churches (limited to over 300 in attendance) was
used along with a statistical model to estimate
the attendance at smaller independent churches. - In Catholic churches, the definition of what
constitutes membership varies with diocese and
church, making numbers sometimes inconsistent
from state to state and county to county. In
addition to actual mass counts from 1/3rd of
Catholic parishes, membership information has
been merged with attendance patterns from similar
dioceses based on the size of the diocese and the
region in which it is located. - Orthodox Churches are included in Totals, but not
included as a separate group because of smallness
of size nationwide. Division into Evangelical and
Mainline categories is based on the division by
the Glenmary Study. - This study only looks at how many people attend a
Christian church on any given Sunday. The term
regular attender can be designated to mean
someone who attends a Christian church on a
consistent basis. Using a simple definition for
regular attender (attends at least 3 out of
every 8 Sundays), between 23 and 25 of
Americans would fit this category. Adding
regular attenders of non-orthodox christian
churches and other religions to the totals would
increase the percentage to 26 28.
43- This Presentation
- is based on a nationwide study of American
church attendance, as reported by churches and
denominations. The database currently has average
worship attendances for each of the last 10 years
for over 170,000 individual churches. - It also uses supplementary information (actual
membership numbers correlated with accurate
membership to attendance ratios) to project the
attendances of all other denominational and
independent churches. All told, accurate
information is provided for all 300,000 orthodox
Christian churches.1 - 1 This presentation looks only at people
attending orthodox Christian churches.
Approximately 3 million people attend
non-orthodox Christian churches, and perhaps 3
million attend a religious service of another
religion. Those houses of worship would add
another 35,000 churches in the United States and
increase the 2000 percentage to 20.5.
44For More Information . . .
- Presentations such as this are available for the
largest 100 metropolitan areas, for each state
and for the nation as a whole, as well as other
presentations to show what is happening in the
American church. Presentations are available
either by direct download, CD or print. Please go
to www.theamericanchurch.org for ordering
information. - To Contact Dave Olson, please email him at
DaveTOlson_at_aol.com.