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Massive Star burps, then explodes

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... Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT) at Lick Observatory on Oct. 13, 2006. Swift Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope image of Supernova 2006jc in the galaxy UGC ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Massive Star burps, then explodes


1
Massive Star burps, then explodes
April 4, 2007 http//spaceflightnow.com/news
Department of Physics National Tsing Hua
University G.T. Chen 2007/5/1
2
SN 2006jc
  • R.A. 09h 17m 20.78s
  • Dec. 41º 54' 32.7"
  • Distance 77 M light years in UGC4904
  • Constellation Lynx (??)
  • Type Ib supernova

Lacks hydrogen and presents non-ionized helium
(He I) line at 587.6 nm and no strong silicon
absorption feature near 615 nm.
3
SN 2006jc
4
A color image of SN2006jc (center) taken by the
Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT) at
Lick Observatory on Oct. 13, 2006
5
Swift Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope image of
Supernova 2006jc in the galaxy UGC 4904 in three
filters
6
Swift X-ray Telescope image of Supernova 2006jc
7
Chandra X-ray Observatory image of Supernova
2006jc
8
SN 2006jc
  • On Oct. 20, 2004 , Koichi Itagaki saw the star
    let loose an outburst so bright that it was
    initially mistaken for a supernova.
  • On Oct. 11, 2006, astronomers witnessed the star
    actually blowing itself as Supernova 2006jc.

9
News
  • We have never observed a stellar outburst and
    then later seen the star explode. said Ryan
    Foley.
  • Narrow helium spectral lines showed that the
    supernova's blast wave ran into a slow-moving
    shell of material, presumably the progenitor's
    outer layers that were ejected just two years
    earlier.

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11
News
  • Foleys group propose that the star recently
    transitioned from a Luminous Blue Variable (LBV)
    star to a Wolf-Rayet star.
  • Similar to the 2004 eruption, LBVs tended to blow
    off large amounts of mass in outbursts so extreme
    that they are frequently mistaken for supernovae.
  • They called these events are "supernova
    impostors."

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13
News
  • Most astronomers did not expect that a massive
    star would explode so soon after a major
    outburst, or that a Wolf-Rayet star would produce
    such a luminous eruption, so SN 2006jc represents
    a puzzle for theorists.
  • It opens up a new window on how some kinds of
    stars die. said Alex Filippenko.

14
References
  • http//spaceflightnow.com/news
  • April 4, 2007
  • http//www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/
    2007/supernova_imposter.html
  • ApJ 657L105-L108, 2007 March 10

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gtgtThank youltlt
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