Jeopardy

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Jeopardy
The Crusades Edition
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Crusaders
Location Location Location
Unit Review
Cause Effect
Western Religion
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Religious group who claims the Holy Land because
it is where Moses took the Israelites after
freeing them from slavery in Egypt .
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What is Judaism?
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Religious group who claims the Holy Land because
it is where Jesus of Nazareth was crucified.
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What is Christianity?
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Religion that developed in the Byzantine Empire
after the great-schism.
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What is Eastern Orthodox Christianity?
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Religion founded by Muhammad and who had control
of the Holy Land prior to the Crusades.
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What is Islam?
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A split within the Catholic Church in 1378, where
there were two rival Popes.
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What is the Papal Schism?
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English monarch who led Christendom in the 3rd
Crusade.
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Who is Richard the Lion-Heart?
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Considered one of the greatest heroes of Islamic
history because of his success in stopping the
European Crusaders and recapturing Jerusalem.
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Who is Saladin?
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The Pope who first issued the call for the
Crusades.
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Who is Pope Urban II ?
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Lowest group in feudal society who went on
Crusade to escape feudal oppression.
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Who are serfs?
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Religious order founded during the Crusades.
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Who are the Templar Knights?
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Effect Weakened Serfdom.
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Cause Crusades enabled serfs to escape from
feudalism, some gained their freedom by joining
to fight.
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Effect Encouraged Learning.
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Cause The Crusades stimulated European interest
in education by showing that the Byzantines and
Muslims had preserved and utilized Greco-Roman
knowledge, maintained great universities, and
advanced in mathematics, science, literature, and
art.
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Effect Increase in European trade.
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Cause During the Crusades Europeans were
exposed to Eastern products sugars, spices,
silk, rugs, paper, glassware, and precious
stones.
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Effect Increased the Power of the Monarchy.
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Cause The Crusades allowed monarchs to increase
taxes in order to support the fighting. Some
feudal monarchs led crusaders into battle and
thereby heightening their prestige.
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Effect Broadened the Peoples Outlook.
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Cause The Crusaders were exposed to the advanced
Muslim and Byzantine civilizations powerful
governments, great cities, flourishing trade,
prosperous industry, and progress in arts and
science.
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The ancient city famous for religious shrines and
chief goal of the Crusaders.
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What is Jerusalem?
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The Capital of The Byzantine Empire.
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What is Constantinople?
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For religious Jews, this is where redemption will
take place when the Messiah arrives.
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What is the Temple Mount?
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Marks the site where Jesus was crucified, and the
tomb where he was buried.
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What is the Church of the Holy Sepulchre?
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Islamic tradition says that the Prophet Muhammad
ascended to heaven from this spot.
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What is the Dome of the Rock?
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The most power and influential institution during
the Middle Ages in Europe.
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The Catholic Church?
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System which created small, tightly knit
communities in which peasants were economically
and physically bound to their lord.
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What is the Manorial System?
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Frankish king who was dedicated to spreading
Christianity in Europe.
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Who is Charlemagne?
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The Popes power to ban a person from the
sacraments of the church.
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What is excommunication?
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A contagious and deadly disease that killed about
1/3 of Western Europes population.
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What is the Black Death?