Title: Adult belief In
1Adult belief In Evolution (Aug. 11, 2005 Scie
nce)
2Scientific principles, of course, are not
reached through opinion polls. But the climate of
public opinion about evolution strongly affects
science education at the secondary level and all
political and social discourse on evolution---a
topic scientifically well accepted but
politically and socially still highly
controversial. ---Kendrick Frazier, former edi
tor of Science News and currently editor of
Skeptical Inquirer
3Belief in Evolution by Partisanship
Gallup Poll
4Belief in Evolution by Church Attendance
Gallup Poll
510 Myths About Evolution
- Humans Evolved From Monkeys. Humans and great
apes had a common ancestor about 5-7 million
years ago. Humans and monkeys had a common
ancestor about 50 million years ago. - Its Only A Theory. In the field of science,
theory does not mean hypothesis or guess.
Theory means an organized set of related ideas
supported by numerous experiments over a long
period of time. A theory that hasnt been
confirmed is a hypothesis. - If Nobody Saw It, We Cant Be Sure It Happened.
If your house is trashed and your TV and stereo
is missing, will you hesitate to call the police
because nobody saw it happen? Would you want the
judge to dismiss the case just because you only
had forensic evidence, but no witnesses? The
evidence for the process of evolution is
overwhelming. In nearly 150 years, not one
scientific investigation has demonstrated
evidence that evolution has or does not occur. - Science Cant Say Anything About Origins. Maybe
not. But once the origin happens, everything
after that is history. And historical evidence is
preserved in the physical record. Arno Penzias
and Robert Wilson at the Bell Telephone
Laboratories in New Jersey won the Nobel Prize in
1978 for their discovery of Cosmic Microwave
Background (CMB) radiation, evidence of the Big
Bang nearly 12.5 billion years ago. - Biologists Believe In Evolution. Science is not
based on belief. Evolution provides a model for
scientists to understand the relationships
between organisms on the planet. 99 of all
scientists ascribe to its tenants. Science is
not about belief-it is about making inferences
based on evidence.
610 Myths About Evolution
- There Are No Intermediate Fossil Forms.
Archaeopteryx, the earliest known fossil bird
(although more recent finds may be earlier) has a
thoroughly reptilian skeleton with a bony tail,
teeth, and four paws with jointed fingers (not
merely horns like todays birds). And it has
feathers. If thats not intermediate, what is?
More recently, there is accumulating evidence
that some dinosaurs had hair and feathers. - Evolution is Not Testable. Evolution is
observable and testable. The misconception here
is that science is limited to controlled
experiments that are conducted in laboratories by
people in white lab coats. Actually, much of
science is accomplished by gathering evidence
from the real world and inferring how things
work. Astronomers cannot hold stars in their
hands and geologists cannot go back in time, but
in both cases scientists can learn a great deal
by using multiple lines of evidence to make valid
and useful inferences about their objects of
study. The same is true of the study of the
evolutionary history of life on Earth, and as a
matter of fact, many mechanisms of evolution are
studied through direct experimentation as in more
familiar sciences. - Evolution Means Humans Are Just Animals. Well,
what are you then? Vegetable or mineral? Humans
have hair and nurse their young just like other
mammals. Trails like nurturing, cooperation and
monogamy are often favored by evolution because
they enhance the survival of the species. - Evolution Is Just Random. Is the following number
sequence random 5626535897932384626433383279? It
not only looks random it is random. But is it
lacking in meaning? No. These are the digits of
pi beginning with the fourth decimal place.
Random does not mean meaningless. - Complexity Cannot Arise Naturally. Since many
complex traits seem to be adaptive, they are
likely to have evolved in small steps through
natural selection. That is, intermediate forms of
the adaptation must have evolved before evolution
arrived at a fully-fledged wing, chemical
pathway, or eye.