READY SETREVIEW

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READY SETREVIEW!!

• Lightning Round

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Question 1

• A period of time when stone tools were most
  commonly used

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• Paleolithic Era/Old Stone Age/Ice Age

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Question 7

• During the Paleolithic Era what covered most of
  the northern part of the world? How did people
  survive?

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• The northern part of the world was covered with
  ice.
• The people survived as hunters and gatherers
  they made fires to warm themselves, used stone
  tools to hunt. They used every element of their
  environment.

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Question 3

• People who hunted animals and found plants to
  supply their needs

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• Hunter-gatherers

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Question 9

• What technological advances did people make in
  the Stone Age over time? (In both the Old New
  Stone Age)

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• They developed new and better types of tools
  (sharp-edged stones).
• Their techniques for making tools improved
  (flaking, notching, long distance weapons).
• They learned to use coppoer to make stronger
  tools.
• They learned to control fire.
• They learned to domesticate plants animals
  produced agriculture.

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Question 2

• A culture that has developed systems of
  specialization, religion, learning and government

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• civilization

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Question 10

• What surplus items were made by people in Catal
  Huyuk?

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• The main surplus was food.
• Craftspeople made surplus crafts they could trade
  (fine clay pots, woven cloth, jewelry, mirrors
  and knives made of obsidian.

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Question 18

• A paleobotanist is

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• one who studies ancient plant remains and
  fossils.

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Question 11

• Why did people travel to the city of Catal Huyuk?

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• People went to Catal Huyuk to trade goods.
• Farmers would trade their crops for other items
  that they needed and craftspeople would trade
  their precious commodities for food.

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Question 13

• The word archaeology comes from the Greek
  language and means?

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• To study what is ancient

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Question 12

• Where is the city of Catal Huyuk located?

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• on the banks of the Carsamba River in Southern
  Turkey

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Question 21

• Why did Professor Spindlers conclusion about the
  age of the Ice Mummy shock scientists around the
  world?

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• Nothing like this had ever been found before.
• The discovery changed scientists beliefs about
  how long a body could survive in ice.
• It presented science and the world with a man who
  was more than 5,000 years old.
• It provided us with a collection of artifacts
  that were priceless clues to our past ( to
  understanding the New Stone Age.

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Question 5

• The skills and tools we use to solve practical
  problems

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• technology

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Question 14

• What aspects of life may be of interest to
  archaeologists?

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• Examples include
• How people lived - the tools they used, the work
  they did, the pottery they created, their belief
  systems, their language, their medicine, the food
  they ate, the games they played, how they spent
  their leisure time, how they communicated, and
  how they traveled.
• Where people lived and how it affected their
  lives their homes, their style of architecture,
  the building materials they used, the clothes
  they wore, and the purpose of their buildings.

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Question 4

• An extra supply of something like food

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• surplus

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Question 15

• Why is a midden important to the study of
  archaeology?

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• By interpreting the everyday artifacts people
  have left behind, archaeologists can learn a
  great deal about the day-to-day lives of our
  ancestors
• i.e. the food eaten, dishes and utensils used,
  pastimes, etc.

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Question 8

• Where did archaeologists find what may have been
  the first tools used by humans?

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• In the Great Rift Valley, in Africa
• (Border Cave, Blombos Cave)

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Question 16

• Layer of ruin caused by enemy attack, fire, or
  natural disaster such as an earthquake or
  volcanic activity

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• Destruction Layer

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Question 17

• A Paleographer is

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• one who studies ancient inscriptions and
  documents.

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Question 20

• What conclusions were forensic scientists/archaeol
  ogists able to make about the Ice Mans lifestyle
  based on the human body remains?

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• Einkorn found (wheat not native to Europe)
  suggests that ice mummy had contact with an
  agricultural community demonstrates preliminary
  trade/bartering.
• tiny particles of charcoal attached to the bran
  illustrates that the bread was probably baked on
  a hot rock.
• tiny muscle fiber and a burned bit of bone is
  evidence that the Iceman might also have eaten
  meat.
• Eggs of human whipworm found
• the pollen found meant that the Iceman was almost
  certainly in the valley within half a day of his
  death at least 5 or 6 hours before.

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Question 22

• The Ice Man lived during the ____________ Era.

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• The New Stone Age or the Neolithic Era

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Question 23

• What conditions in Border Cave most likely
  preserved the ancient seeds and leaves for so
  many thousand of years?

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• The caves were cool and possibly very dry.
• If it had been warm and damp, these items would
  have decayed long ago.

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Question 24

• How did agriculture change the way people adapted
  to their environment?

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• People stayed in one place (they developed
  permanent settlements) and developed better crops
  and animals.

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Question 25

• Farmers learned which wheat would yield the most
  grain, and planted it. They also bred wild sheep
  to produce sheep that had thicker layers of wool.
  This is an example of

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• Domestication

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Question 19

• This archaeologist studies human body remains to
  determine such things as diet, health, age and
  disease

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• Forensic Archaeologist