Estratgias Tecnolgicas da Petrobras para os Biocombustveis

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Estratégias Tecnológicas da Petrobras para os
Biocombustíveis
Juliana Vaz Bevilaqua Coordenadora de Gestão
Tecnológica PETROBRAS BIOCOMBUSTÍVEL Junho / 2009
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BRAZILIAN TERRITORY (millions hectares)
AMAZON FOREST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
350
PASTURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
215
AREAS UNDER PROTECTION. . . . . . . . .
55
ANNUAL CULTURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
DURABLE CULTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
15
CITIES, LAKES, ROADS . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
OTHER FORESTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
5
54
OTHERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .. .
761
ARABLES AREAS NOT CULTIVATED 90

851
TOTAL
Fonte MAPA, 2005
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BRAZILIAN ENERGY MATRIX - 2007
Renewable Sources 45.8 238.3 Million Toe
Source Brazilian Energy Bulletin Preliminary
Results of 2007 (March/2008) Ministry of Mines
and Energy (MME)
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Biocombustível
Ethanol in Brazil

• 373 Sugar Mills and Distilleries
• Exports 5 billion liters/year
• Total area of plantations 6,75 million hectares
• Sugar cane production 560 million tons/year
• Ethanol production 27 million m³/year

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Biocombustível
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PILLARS OF BIODIESEL IN BRAZIL
CHALLENGE Implement a self-sustained energy
project, considering price, quality and ensuring
biodiesel supply with income generation and
social inclusion
BIODIESEL
ENERGY
ENERGY
ENVIRONMENTAL
SOCIAL
MARKET
TECHNOLOGICAL BASE AGRICULTURAL, INDUSTRIAL AND
USE OF THE FUEL
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Biodiesel Brazilian Seeds
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Environmental Earns

• Reduction in GHG and local pollutant (sulphur,
  aromatics and carbon monoxide) emissions
• Reduction in the contribution to the global
  warming
• Renewable energy production

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Social Earns

• Agriculture development, including degraded areas
• Improvement in the country income distribution
• Job creation among the whole production chain
• Raise income in rural areas, decreasing migration
  from farm lands to cities

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Economic Earns

• Agribusiness strengthening
• Supported regional development
• Synergy between the oil seeds complex and the
  ethanol fuel sector
• Reduction of diesel and petroleum imports
• Enhancement of economic activity

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PETROBRAS CORPORATE STRATEGY
Commitment to sustainable development
Integrated Growth
Social and Environmental Responsibility
Profitability
Expand operations in target markets for oil, oil
products, petrochemicals, gas and energy,
biofuels and distribution, being a world
benchmark as an integrated energy company
Expand operations in petrochemicals in Brazil and
South America on an integrated basis with the
PETROBRAS Groups other businesses
To expand integrated operations in refining,
commercialization, logistics and distribution
with a focus on the Atlantic Basin
Develop and lead the Brazilian natural gas market
and operate on an integrated basis in the gas and
electric energy markets with a focus on South
America
Operate on a global basis in biofuels
commercialization and logistics, leading the
domestic production of biodiesel and expanding
participation in the ethanol segment
To grow production and oil and gas reserves
sustainably, being recognized for excellence in
EP operations
Operational, management, technological and human
resources excellence
EP
Downstream (RTC)
Petrochemicals
Biofuels
Gas Energy
Distribution
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Biocombustível
PETROBRAS Total Investments in Biofuels
(2009-2013)

• Production (P. BIOFUELS) US 2.4 billions
• Logistics (PETROBRAS) US 400 millions
• RD (PETROBRAS) US 530 millions

TOTAL US 3,33 billions
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Board
Since July 2008
Executive Board
Finance
Services Technology
Gas Power
International
Downstream
EP
Petrobras Organization
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PLANO DE NEGÓCIOS 2009-2013
PETROBRAS BIOFUEL Investments between
2009-2013US 2,4 billions
Investments in Brazil for 2009-2013 US 2,212 MM
(91 of total)
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PLANO DE NEGÓCIOS 2009-2013
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PLANO DE NEGÓCIOS 2009-2013
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BIODIESEL
BIODIESEL PLANTS
3 Projects Implemented
Quixadá
CE
Capacity 171 millions m3/year
Investment R 295 millions
Semi-árido
BA
Feedstocks 1st phase Soy, cotton, tallow,
palm 2nd phase Castor, sunflower, macaúba and
residual oil and Grease.
Candeias
MG
Montes Claros
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Industrial Units - biodiesel
Candeias Start up July 2008

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Industrial Units - biodiesel
Quixadá Start up August 2008

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Industrial Units - biodiesel
Montes Claros Start up Dec 2008

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ETANOL
CBIO New Biofuel Productions
Reliable Supply Environment Friendly
Brazilian Electricity Market
Bio-Electricity
Brazilian Market
Biodiesel
Long Term Contract
Bio-Ethanol
Carbon Credit Certificate
Carbon Credit
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ETANOL
GUARANTEE PRODUCTION TO DEVELOP MARKETS
Bioenergetic Complex New ethanol production to
meet increased international demand in a long
term, with sustainability and no food production
impact.
Sugar Cane Producers
Investors
Sugar Cane Producers
Target Markets
Petrobras Biocombustível
Potencial Market
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RD in Biofuels
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Biofuels Process
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First Generation Technological Routes

• Biodiesel
• Two experimental plants in Guamaré / RN
• Skill for industrial projects
• Multi-feedstock, including castor bean oil
• High reliability
• Top quality products

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First Generation Technological Routes

• HBIO
• Co-processing of vegetable oil and petroleum
• Successfull Industrial tests in 5 refinaries
• H100
• Processing of raw vegetable oil
• Technology available for the Premium Refinery
  (2011)

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Second Generation Technological Routes
Residues Use

• Termochemical Route - BTL
• Pilot Plant (2010)
• Demonstration Plant (2012)
• Partnerships to enhance catalyst upscale

• Bio-oil
• Fast Pyrolisis process
• Partnership with several Brazilian Universities

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Second Generation Technological Routes
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Kinetics of ethanol production SSF Process using
Sugar cane bagasse
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Biofuel Feedstocks

• Improve crops produtivity and adapt production
  system for small farmers
• Diversify feedstock for biodiesel production -
  Research network for
• Sunflower
• Castor Bean
• Jatropha
• Palm
• Macauba
• Microalgae research
• Pilot test in RN (2010)

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Petrobras Biocombustível S/A
Thank you!
Juliana Vaz Bevilaqua julianavb_at_petrobras.com.br