The Erechtheion

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The Erechtheion

• 421-405 B.C.E.

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The Construction
Designed by Philokes
Constructed during 421-405 B.C.E.
Located on the Acropolis in Athens
Considered an Ionic masterpiece
Erechtheion Site Plan
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Site Significance
The Erechtheion temple sits on a mythical site
According to the Legend, a contest between Athena
and Poseidon was held to claim Athens in which
Poseidon caused salt water to spring at the site.
Athena won the contest by making an olive tree
to sprout
The olive tree still stands!
Statue of Poseidon
Statute of Athena
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Erechtheion Highlights
Built on a sloping site and accommodates to it
Separate porticos with different sized columns
The Porch of the Maidens
Erechtheion Elevation View
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The Porch of the Maidens
Located on the southern portion of the Erechtheion
Statues of women are used instead of the typical
Ionic column
Columns are referred to as caryatids after
beautiful, captive women of Caria
Cast mold caryatids stand in place of the
originals
Original caryatids in a Greek Museum
Stolen caryatid in the British Museum
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Final Reflections
Any Questions???
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FIN