Report to Spatial Information Infrastructures Group

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Report to Spatial Information Infrastructures
Group
Incorporating Sustainable Development Objectives
into ICT Enabled Land Administration
Systems Innovation Access Programme
Jude Wallace Ian Williamson
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• PARTNERS
• AUSTRALIA
• SII (Vic)
• Department of Lands (NSW)
• Department of Land Information (WA)
• EUROPE
• Aalborg University, Denmark,
• Dutch Cadastre, The Netherlands
• Technical University of Munich, Germany
• Swiss Federal Directorate of Cadastral Surveying

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• By June 2006, the project will -
• Review land and spatial information systems in 7
  jurisdictions VIC, NSW, WA and Denmark, Germany,
  Switzerland and The Netherlands
• Show case Australian ICT initiatives to European
  markets
• Design a vision for a national land
  administration system

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• Analysis to date
• Privacy and spatial information
• Registration systems for marine and other
  resources
• Remedies based regularisation of land
• Complex products - incorporation of non-polygon
  and abstract information in international
  cadastral model
• Typology for integration of restrictions
  information into LAS

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• Privacy
• Target value, without counter balances.
• Instrumental implementation is confusing.
• Privacy principles need to adjust to SII
  principles and design.
• a) What is information? And what is personal
  information?
• b) Basic management of SII requires collect once
  and use many times.

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• 2 RESOURCE REGISTERS
• Are different from land registers because they
  manage resource harvesting activity, in addition
  to trading in interests.
• Cf proposals to manage water access through land
  registry (NSW and Vic)

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• USING REMEDIES, NOT RIGHTS
• TO PROTECT LAND

Improved understanding of land administration in
non-market economies
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4 COMPLEX PRODUCTS AND INFORMATION IN LAS
Emerging European Vision implementation of
interoperable cadastral and land information data
could be the Land Information Initiative of the
Open GIS Consortium (OGC) , including plans for
translation between LandXML and Geography Markup
Language (GML) XML encodings of relevant object
classes . Moving to object based architecture.
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International Cadastral Standardisation
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5 Restrictions
BUILDING ACTIVITY Building permit Insurance for
warranties
CORE LAND INFORMATION Universal but differential
application Roads and access Address Planning Lan
d Tax Rates
PRIVATE Body corporate
ENVIRONMENT SCHEME BASED Water controls Vegetation
protection Betterment schemes
BUSINESS ACTIVITY RELATED Regulation of
facilities Protected/special sites (cemeteries,
public buildings) Discharges Quarantine Disease
management
EMERGING Transaction and Ownership tax
liabilities Duties, CGT, GST depreciation Risk
and emergency management
NON CORE NEGATIVE REGISTER Heritage Habitability
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VISION - CADASTRE 2015 Government LAS policies
are broader and more effectively implemented. SII
is understood. State/federal divide is
managed. Land, tax and identity information are
traded among agencies. Keystone is spatial
information, not text.
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Owners contact address
Geocoded property addresses
Drainage
Enabling Technology
Supported Functions for Key Government and
Business Activities
Mortgages
Utilities
Hydrology
Heritage
Water license
Converting Data into Information
Business licenses
Soil
Parcel
Transport
Owners addresses
Use, condition and zoning
Restricted sites
Text Spatial Data
Policy making Transactions management Activity
management Land development planning Land
valuation taxation Provision of utilities
services Transport and access Farming
resource management Disclosure of
restrictions Emergency management
Geology
Property
Burglary risks
Topographic reference data sets
Landform (DTM)
DCDB
Rates
Geographic names register
Administrative boundaries
Resources
Web Enabled Access
Business entities
Climate
Body corporate rules and responsibilities
Habitat
Boundaries
Location Based Platforms
Satellite images
Photogrammetric control archive
Estates and interests
Owners names
Topographic map archive
Spatial Data Infrastructures
Aerial photos
Access
Residents and or occupiers
Image data
Geographic Names
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Toowoomba Best Practice Model visualisation of
land, parcels, buildings, streets, building
permits ..
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• Thank you