www 'tefilah'org

1
??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??"?
???"?-???"? (1935-1865) ??? ????? ???????
?????? ?? ???-?????
???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????, ?"? ???
???"? www .tefilah.org
2
???? ?????
?. ??? ??????? ?. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???
?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?. ?????? ???????
?. ???? ????? ??????
3
?. ??? ???????
4
?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???
5
?. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???
6
?. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???
???? ?' ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???
?????? "???????" ???? ?? ??? ?"??????" ???
???? ??? ????
7
1865 ?"? ???? ???"?, ???? ???? ??????? ???????.
?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? "??????
???????" 1884 ??? ??????? ?????'?? ?????? ????
??????, ????"? 1886 ????? ?? ??-???, ???? ??
????"?, ??? ????? ??????' () ????? ?? ?????
??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. 1888
????? ??? ?????? ?????, 1895 ????? ??????.
As a child he gained a reputation of being an
ilui (prodigy). He entered the Volozhin yeshiva
in 1884 at the age of 18, where he became close
to the rosh yeshiva, Rabbi Naftali Zvi Yehuda
Berlin (the Netziv). Although he stayed at the
yeshiva for only a year and a half, the Netziv
has been quoted as saying that if the Volozhin
Yeshiva had been founded just to educate Rav
Kook, it would have been worthwhile. During his
time in the yeshiva, he studied about 18 hours a
day. In 1886, Kook married Batsheva, the daughter
of Rabbi Eliyahu David Rabinowitz-Teomim, (also
known as the Aderet), the rabbi of Ponevezh
(today's Paneveys, Lithuania) and later Chief
Ashkenazi Rabbi of Jerusalem. In 1887, at the age
of 23, Kook entered his first rabbinical position
as rabbi of Zaumel, Lithuania. In 1888, his wife
died, and his father-in-law convinced him to
marry her cousin, Raize-Rivka, the daughter of
the Aderet's twin brother. In 1895 Kook became
the rabbi of Bausk (now Bauska). Between 1901 and
1904, he published three articles which
anticipate the fully-developed philosophy which
he developed in the Land of Israel. During these
years he wrote a number of works, most published
posthumously, most notably a lengthy commentary
on the Aggadot of Tractates Berakhot and Shabbat,
titled 'Eyn Ayah' and a brief but powerful book
on morality and spirituality, titled 'Mussar
Avikhah'
8
???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????
Yehudah Mirsky An Intellectual and Spiritual
Biography of Rabbi Avraham Yitzhaq Ha-Cohen Kook
from 1865-1904, PhD thesis Harvard 2007
9
????? ???"? 1891
10
???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????
????? ?"?, ? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????
???????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????
?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????
????????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????
?????? ??????? ?' ??-??????? ????
????? ????"? ?"?
11
??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????
??'
12
? '???? ??????' ????? ????? ???? ????? ????
???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????
???? ????? ???? ?????? '????' ??? ?????? '??????'
?????? ??????
? ???? ???? "????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????
?????? ????"
?

? ???? ??????? "??? ????? ???? ???? ???????,
??? ??? '?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????', ?????
??? '?? ???? ????? ??????'
? ???? ??? "??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????
??? ??"
?
13
??? ?????? ???? ??????
???? ???? ?"? ?"? ????? ?????? ????????, ???
?????????, ??? ??????? ????? ????????????? ???
????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???
??????????, ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????
??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????????
????????????, ??????? ???????????? ??????,
??????? ??????????? - ?????? ?????????.
??? ??' ????? ?????? "????? ??????" ????
"??????? ??????", ???????, ????? ??? ???, ???"?,
43-75.
14
?. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???
1904 ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ?????? ??????
??????, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????.

• "????? ????????" - ?? ?????? ?? ??' ?"? ????
• ???? ????
• ??? ???????
• "?? ??????? ?????" ???? ???????? ?????
• ?????? ??????

15
"????? ????????"
???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????
?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????
"????, ???? ???? ????? ??? ????, ????? ?????
??????? ??????"
16
"???? ????" ???"? (1906) ???? "???? ????"
"????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???
?????????????? ??? ???????????? ????????" (???
?????? ?', ?) ???? ????? ?? ???"? ???? ?? ?????
????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????
(???? ????
???? "???? ????")
?????? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ????????
"?????, ??? ??? ????, ??? ????? ?????. ??? ????
????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ??????
?????, ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????. ??? ???
?????, ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????.
????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????
??????"
"???? ???? - ????? ?? ???????"
17
??? ??????? ?????? 1913 (1927)
?? ???? ???? ???????
?? ????? ???? ??? ???
????? ?????
18
(No Transcript)
19
?????? ????
???? ????? ???? ????? "??? ????" ??"? 1910,
???"? 1924
??? ???? ???? ????? "??????" ???? "???? ????",
???????, ??? ???, ???"?, ??' ??-???. ??? ???? ???
????? "????? ???? ??????", ????? ?? ?????,
???"?, ??' 308-323 http//jnul.huji.ac.il/heb/shm
itta
20
?. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???
1914-9 ??? ??????? ????? ?? "????? ?????"
???????, ??? ????? ????? ????-????? ???? ????
????? ????? ???????. ??? ???????, ???????, ?????
??? ?????? "?????? ???" ???????. ????? ???????
???????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????
?
21
(No Transcript)
22
?. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???
1919 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? 1921
???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ???
????? ??????? ?????? 1921 ???? ?? ?????? ???????
("???? ???") 1935 ???? ???????? ?' ???? ???"?
?
??? ???? ??? ????? ???? 14
???? ????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ????
??? ??? ????? ???
23
???"? (1921) ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ("????
???")
???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?'
????????????? (?????? ?')
? ???? ?????? ?"????? ?????"
??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????
??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???"?, ??? ??? ???
"?????" ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? "?????
????????" ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????
http//www.mercazharav.org.il/
24
????"? ?????
???? ???
25
(No Transcript)
26
(?) ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?'
???????? ????? (?) ????-?????? ?????????
????????-????? ????????? ????????? ??????????
??????? ?' ?????????? ???????? ??????? (?)
????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????
???????? (?) ??????-?????? ????????? ???????
??????? ?????????? ?????-???? ????????? ????????
??????? ????????????? ???-??? ?????????? (?) ???
???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? 
???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????
??????? ????
???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???"?
(1925) "????? ?????", ???"?, 306-8.
27
(No Transcript)
28
???? ????? ?????? ????"? ?? ?????
???? ???? ??? ???? ??????, ????? ??????? ??? ????
???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???
???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????
??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??
???? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ?? ????
????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????
???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????
??????? ???? ?????? ????' ?????? ??????.
? ?????????, ?????? ?? ????"? ??? ?? "???? ?????
??????", ?????? ? (????/2003), ??' 79-96
29
?. ????? ?? ??? ???
30
????? ???? ??? ????? ???"?
????? ???? ???? ???? ???"? ???? ?? ??? ????
????? ??? ??? ????? ???????, ?? ??????? ?????
... ?? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??
???? ?????? - ?? ????, ??? ??? ?? ??? ????
????? ???? ... ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???
?? ???? ???? (???? ?????, ??"?, ???"?, ?)
"??? ????" 1838-1933
31
?. ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??"?
??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???
????? ??? ????? - ??????? ????? ??????
?????? ?????? ??????
???? ????? ???? ?????
????? ????? ??? ??"? ????? ????? ????? ?????
?????? ???? ????
????? ????\ ????? ????? ???? ??"? ??? ??? ????
??? ???????-????
32
"?? ??? ??? ??? ?"
33
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????
??? ??"?. ????? ?????? ????, "???? ??? ????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??"?", ????
???, 2002. ???? ??, "?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????
???? ???? ???", ??? ????, ??????? ???"?. ???? ??,
"??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???", ???? ?????,
??????? ???"?. ????? ???, "????? ????? ??????
?? ??? ???", ?? ???? ?? ???, ???"?.