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BORESKOV INSTITUTE OF CATALYSIS

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High thermal (up to 800oC) and ... as catalysts for high -heat -flux processes ... ox properties, phase stability and high oxygen mobility; Variety of shapes ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: BORESKOV INSTITUTE OF CATALYSIS


1
BORESKOV INSTITUTE OF CATALYSIS
  • Prof. Vladislav A. Sadykov
  • Workshop  RD on Materials in Russia and CIS 
  • Paris, June 10 -11, 2002
  • httpwww.catalysis.nsk.su

2
History of the institute
  • Founded in 1958 by G. K. Boreskov in Novosibirsk,
    Russia
  • The biggest research institute in catalysis in
    the world
  • Fundamentals of heterogeneous, homogeneous and
    enzymes catalysis
  • Development of new catalysts and catalytic
    processes
  • About 1000 employees  (400 scientists) 
  •     gt40 Drs. Sci. ,    gt200 PhD

3
Current Structure and Activities of the Institute
4
New Catalytic Materials and Technologies of
their Synthesis
  • Complex framework zirconium phosphates
  • (ultradispersed/dense)
  • Advantages
  • New efficient methods of designed synthesis via
    soft mechanochemistry
  • broad variation of acid-base, red-ox, transport
    and thermal expansion properties
  • Radiation stability and ultra-low solubility
  • Poisons and coking resistance
  • Supermicroporous catalysts and adsorbents based
    upon Zirconia Pillared Clays
  • Advantages
  • Template-free synthesis
  • High thermal (up to 800oC) and hydrothermal
    stability
  • Free access of bulky molecules into galleries
  • 10 A
  • Loading of variety of active components on
    pillars
  • Shaping as bulk or supported monolithic catalysts

5
New Catalytic Materials and Technologiesof their
Synthesis
  • Cermets as catalysts for high -heat -flux
    processes
  •  Advantages
  • Controlled synthesis via hydrothermal treatment
    or anodic spark oxidation of Al in a variety of
    shapes
  • Developed easily tuned pore structure
  • High thermal conductivity, mechanical strength
  • Free reagents access to encapsulated active
    components
  • Ultradispersed perovskites and Ceria-based
    fluorite-like complex oxides as catalysts for
    high-temperature red-ox processes
  •  Advantages
  • Phase-pure oxides synthesis via mechanochemistry
    and complex polymerized precursors
  • Tuned red-ox properties, phase stability and
    high oxygen mobility
  • Variety of shapes (monoliths)

6
Applications of Materials and Technologies
  • Zirconia Pillared Clays
  • Petrochemistry (alkylation, cracking, fuels
    upgrading), environment protection (de-NOx for
    diesel exhausts, adsorbents, etc)- instead of
    large-pore zeolites
  • Complex framework zirconium phosphates
  • Petrochemistry, selective oxidation of
    hydrocarbons, environment protection, energy
    generation, radio waste processing, chemical
    weapons destruction

7
Applications of Materials and Technologies
  • Cermets
  • Environment protection, hydrogen and syn-gas
    generation, fuels synthesis, combustion of
    biofuels
  • Ultradispersed fluorite- and perovskite-like
    oxides
  • Energy production, basic chemical industry,
    hydrogen and syngas generation, fuel cells,
    environmental protection

8
Partnership already established
  • Abroad
  • Penn State University (USA)
  • University of Limerick (Ireland)
  • Chalmers University of Technology (Sweden),
  • Humboldt University (Germany)
  • Université du Littoral (France),
  • University of Salerno (Italy)
  • CIS
  • VNIIEF (Sarov)
  • Chemical Department of Moscow State University
  • Institute of Solid State Chemistry
    (Novosibirsk)
  • Institute of Organic Catalysis and
    Electrochemistry (Kazakhstan),
  • AvtoVaz

9
Cooperation we are looking for
  • Up-scaling and development of new
    materials/catalysts manufacturing technology to
    the pilot-industrial level up-scaling of
    related technologies based upon application of
    those new catalysts/materials, pilot and field
    tests commercialization
  • Forms of cooperation via ISTC projects or
    directly

10
  • Contact information
  • Prof. Vladislav A. Sadykov
  • Boreskov Institute of Catalysis
  • Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Lavrentiev Pr. , 5, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
  • Tel. 7 3832 343763 fax 7 3832 343766
  • E-mail sadykov_at_catalysis.nsk.su
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