ESOL

1
-Chomsky- Innatist Theory -pre-wired for
linguistic analysis
Phonics -morphology -semantics -syntax
-Piaget- Cognitive theory
Linguistics
-Vygotsky- Interactive Theory -Zone of Proximal
Development
SDAIE 7 Steps Pg 82
Deep -morals -beliefs -religion
Methods/Approaches (Theorists)
Culture

• -Krashen-
• Learn Vs Acquire
• Natural order
• Monitor hypothesis
• i 1
• Affective filter

-Skinner- Behaviorist Theory -focus on observable-
Surface -dress -food
4 Skills -reading -listening -writing -speech
ESOL
Cummings Quadrants
Accommodations

• cogn.
• context

cogn. context
Additional Accommodations -objectives -activities
-procedures -responses
1
3
2
4
Pre-Production -Beginning to learn language Early
Speech -able to produce few words
Written Language -use clear print -use vocab they
know mix w/ some they dont
- cogn. - context
cogn. - context
Terrell's Four Stages/BICS CALP
CALP -Academic Language -5-7 years
Speech Emergence -able to produce
sentences -socially aware Intermediate
Fluency -advanced level of speech -able to
complete complex sentences

• BICS
• Survival vocab
• 0-5 years

Spoken Language -speak slower -avoid
contractions, sarcasm, etc.