Gear up

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Gear up!
Eric van den HeuvelNovemGreen Tech 2002
http//www.novem.nl
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Gear up!
The Netherlands in transitionCleaner and
Greener Fuels
http//www.novem.nl
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Climate Neutral Fuels
GAVE stimulates the production and application of
Climate Neutral fuels,from resource to final
product
http//gave.novem.nl
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Climate Neutral Fuels
Formation of Alliances
GAVE links together organisations and projects in
order to establish whole chains - gearing up the
introduction of climate neutral fuels
http//gave.novem.nl
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Substitutes forGasoline, diesel and natural gas
Formation of Alliances
GAVE aims at market introduction and application
by end users
http//gave.novem.nl
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Substitutes forGasoline, diesel and natural gas
Climate Neutral Fuels

• Inventory phase from 1998 to 2000
• Which attractive climate fuel chains could
  contribute to accelerated reduction of climate
  emissions?

http//gave.novem.nl
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Climate Neutral Fuels
Dutch CO2-eq. emissions (Mtonne) targets
256
1990
2010
- 50 !
219
Kyoto-6
206
http//gave.novem.nl
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Climate Neutral fuels

• Attractive climate neutral fuel chains in
• both transport sector
• and natural gas sector

http//gave.novem.nl
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Fuel chain comparison CO2 emissions
Biomass methanol
Biomass FT gasoline
Fuels that displace gasoline
Cellulosic ethanol SSF
Cellulosic ethanol CBP
HTU diesel
Pyrolysis oil diesel
Fuels that displace diesel
Biomass FT diesel
Biomass DME
Natural gas hydrogen CO2 seq
Electrolytic hydrogen
Fuels that displace all vehicles
Biomass hydrogen
Biomass compressed SNG
Biomass methanol Fuel Cell Vehicle
Grid Electric Vehicles
Dutch LPG mix
Petroleum-diesel
Reference fuels
Petroleum-gasoline
Average Dutch vehicle
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
g/km driven
EP
Transport
Fuel processing
Distribution
Marketing
End use
http//gave.novem.nl
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Climate Neutral Fuels

• Attractive climate neutral fuel chains in
• both transport sector
• and natural gas sector
• - 80 CO2 eq. emissionsbulk CO2fit in existing
  infrastructureearly involvement market parties
  

http//gave.novem.nl
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The history
The Results
http//gave.novem.nl
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Climate Neutral fuels
Formation of Alliances

• From 2001 to 2010Chain Demonstration Phase
• Formation of alliances
• Develop Blue Prints for demo projects
• Realise demo projects Produce and use fuels

http//gave.novem.nl
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Formation of Alliances

• 2001 Call for Projects
• 4 approved projects
• FisherTropsch Biofuels, Electricity and heatSDE,
  ECN, Rabobank, Volkswagen, Shell
• FisherTropsch BiofuelsTNO-MEP, NUON, Sasol
• BioMethanol for hydrogenHGP, Soldesa, Methanor,
  Hoekloos, GVB
• Syn. Natural gas from biomassGastec, REMU, Eneco

http//gave.novem.nl
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Climate Neutral fuels

• 2002 Call for Projects
• 25 April Call Closes for Formation of Alliances
• 17 June Call closes for Blue Print Projects

http//gave.novem.nl
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Climate Neutral fuels

• 2003 Call for Projects
• Call for Blue Print Projects (?)
• Call for Realisation of Chain Demonstration
  Projects

http//gave.novem.nl
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Climate Neutral fuels
http//gave.novem.nl
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Substitutes forGasoline, diesel and natural gas

• Development takes time
• Full market penetration post-Kyoto
• In meantime, Europe optimises utilisation of
  established biofuels by 2 mandate
• And new climate neutral fuels are ready when we
  need them

http//gave.novem.nl
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Substitutes forGasoline, diesel and natural gas

• Biomass fuels the fuel market
• (Resource supplying) partners are crucial
• Sustainability of resource needs to be assured
  (environmental, social, economic!)

http//gave.novem.nl
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Substitutes forGasoline, diesel and natural gas
New sources, new links,
new fuels!
New sources, new links
New sources
http//gave.novem.nl
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Resuming Climate Neutral Fuels
Will it be in the futureor in your hands?
http//gave.novem.nl
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Resuming Climate Neutral Fuels
Will it be in the futureor in your hands?
http//gave.novem.nl
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Resuming Climate Neutral Fuels
Will it be in the futureor in your hands?
http//gave.novem.nl