Now a fourfold vision see,

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Now a fourfold vision see, And a fourfold vision
is given to me Tis fourfold in my supreme
delight And threefold in soft Beulahs night And
twofold always, May God us keep From Single
vision Newtons sleep! -William Blake (1802)
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• I. Heroes of the Enlightenment
• A. Francis Bacon
• B. Isaac Newton
• C. John Locke
• II. Philosophes in The Age of Reason
• A. Diderot and the Encyclopédie
• B. Montesquieu
• C. Voltaire
• III. Science and Society Social and Economic
  Thought
• A. Cesare Beccaria and prison reform
• B. Adam Smith and free trade

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Charles Louis Montequieu (1689-1755) Spirit of
the Laws, 1748
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Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet),
1694-1778 Crush the infamous thing!
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Cesare Beccaria (1738-1794) On Crimes and
Punishments, 1764
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Adam Smith (1723-1790) The Wealth of Nations, 1776
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Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Discourse on
Inequality - 1754 The Social Contract - 1762
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A. I believe people must take personal
responsibility for their choices. We have a free
market economy in this country and people are
free to consume whatever kind of products they
want. B. Corporations must take responsibility
for their products, especially when they market
them aggressively to children. Advertising can
actively shape the tastes of consumers.
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