Title: Professor Charles Desforges
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2Professor Charles Desforges
Programme Director
3Challenges facing the Programme
development in theory/method
knowledge transformation for impact
capacity building
4Recent developments in theory
Overview folk psychology expert
performance connectionism participation
theory activity theory
5Folk psychology
knowledge is stuff mind is a
vessel learning is warehousing
acquisition is experience assessment is
inventorying
6Expert performance
everyday skill acquisition involves
introductory messing getting the
idea practice to sufficiency/automaticity
(a state of arrested development)
7Expert development
involves
ever setting new goals designing new
tests advancing cognitive representations
continuous monitoring of settings
deliberate planning for flexibility
8Connectionism
cognition not rule based perception
fundamental learning is organic
9Participation theories
knowledge is situated learning is
enculturation unit is community of
practice learner is apprentice key
concepts discourse
communication
10Activity theory
Unit of analysis the activity system (AS)
AS comprises community history projected
future artefacts
11Modelling AS
mediatingartefacts
subject
outcomes
object
rules
divisionof labour
community
history
future projection
12AS key concepts
internal tensions are forces for change
internalisation (cultural reproduction)
externalisation (cultural transformation)
key-concept ...... mediating
artefacts key fact ... knowledge is
an artefact
13Theoretical foci (overview)
expertise ... individual
actionconnectionism . individual
mindparticipation .. workshop
communitiesactivity theory.. extended
communities
14Development of methods
data collection / integration
advances in design
I S S
15Impact
keeping in touch
getting ahead
using assets
16Challenge facing the Programme
17going meta
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