The 1st Building: The Petronas Towers In Malysia

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Presentation and analysis of a group of
buildings Basics design -2
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The 1st BuildingThe Taipei Tower
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The Taipei tower is a good example of repetition
and the uses of repetition.
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Lets consider the tower as a collection of unit
forms. These unit forms have the following shape.
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When the unit forms are stacked on top of each
other, they will form the main shape of the
tower.
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The peak of the tower consists of 3 basic groups
of serial planes
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The 1st one is a simple prism with a series of
similar disks arranged horizontally with an equal
space between each disks.
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The 2nd group consists of a series of unequally
sized disks with a gradation in size in the top
a serial of square equal planes in the bottom
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The 3rd group is a serial rectangular planes with
a gradation in size from bottom to top.
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The 2nd BuildingFountain Place
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The unique thing about this building is its
simplicity, which gives it a different and
charming look.
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If we look at the building, We can recognize
instantly that it consists of two huge prisms
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The 1st prism has two ends. The top one is
triangular and the other end is rectangular. The
two ends are not parallel to one another
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The 2nd prism in itself consists of two similar
prisms, these prisms has two ends both of them
are a rectangle but they are nonparallel
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The building doesnt have any farther treatment
on any of its sides.
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This same property can be seen in the kingdom
tower because it also doesnt have any treatment
in its sides
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The 3rd BuildingBank Of China
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The building consists from a group of a pyramids
and triangular planes that are in contact with
each other at the faces
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The pyramids together making a prisms and in the
building we have 5 main prisms
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All the prisms in the building have the same
shape like this shape
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If we take a look to the prism we recognize that
it has two ends. The top one is triangular and
the other end is rectangular. The two ends are
not parallel to one another
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The prisms hasnt the same height there is a
variation in the height of the prisms
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The pyramids in the building havent a treatment
in the face but there is a treatment for the
edges by coloring them in a different color
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The 4th BuildingThe Colosseum
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The colosseum consists of three main layers
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The unit form
Each layer consists of a group of arches, which
are the main unit forms.
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the colosseum has repetitive vertical arches
that are placed around a common vertical axis,
and the result is a cylindrical shape with a
diameter greater than the height
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If we take a look at the colosseum in these days
not in the past we can see that it decreases
gradually in height from the bottom to top in the
end of the upper layers
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This is a model of the Colosseum. this is an
example of the repetition because all the unit
forms are similar in the size, texture, color and
shape
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The 5th BuildingThe PETRONAS Towers In Malaysia
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If we look at the building we can see it consists
of two towers with bridge linking them at midriff
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If we want to analysis this building we need to
consider each tower separately, and then apply
what have learned to explain the architectural
ideas behind it.
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We can see that each tower is constructed from
horizontal serial planes, which are repeated in
shape, texture and color, but not in size
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But if we look at the plane from this point
We can see the planes here have a different shape
and gradation in the size
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There is a gradation in the size of this serial
of planes the planes become smaller as we go up
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This property is contrast with the building of
ministry of interior. In this case, the planes
are increasing in size as we go up.
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The serial planes are all parallel to one another
with equal space between them
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If we look at the bridge between the two towers
we can recognize it is a simple prism constructed
horizontally
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The 6th BuildingThe Golden Gate Bridge
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The most interesting feature in this bridge is
the cables that link the columns together and how
they are designed
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If we want to know how the cables are
interlinking, we need to view this area
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As a triangular
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1st this is the triangular
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y
x
2nd we can divide the lines x and y into equal
spaces
3rd we interlinking between the points as follows
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The column in the bridge its a linear frame work
consists of a triangulars over each other
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The 7th BuildingThe TV Tower In Shanghai
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This tower consists of cylinders and spheres
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The base is constructed of 4 tilted cylinders.
Each cylinder farther treated by adding a sphere
in its middle. Other smaller cylinders link the
main cylinders together.
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Looking at the upper part of the tower, we can
see that the 3 spheres gradate in size as we move
upwards.
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the main part of the tower consists of prisms,
two main ones and six simpler ones connecting them
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The spheres--specially the large one--have a
great variation in colors, including orange, red,
pink, and yellow.
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If we compare between the TV tower in Saudi
Arabia and the TV tower in Shanghai we will notes
the following
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The body of the Saudi tower is made of a
polygonal prism, but the body of the Shanghai
tower is made of two cylinders
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The body has 3 spheres in the Shanghai tower, but
in the Saudi tower it has a great dodecahedron
and a flat octagonal plane
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The 8th BuildingNotredame Cathedral
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This cathedral consists of a group of prisms. all
the prisms arranged one directly above another or
beside the next making a very strong construction
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The main shape of the prism that is used in the
cathedral is as follows
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The prism has a different treatment in each layer
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The main prism and the main arches
In the 1st layer the prisms are treated in the
faces by the arches which gradate in size
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In the 2nd layer the prism has a treatment in the
face too by adding a group of arches above it and
a disk between the two main arch
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In the 3rd layer the prism has a treatment in the
face too by stretching the two arches.
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We cannot ignore the disk in the center of the
building because it is different from the other
faces in the building façade, the treatment of
the face here is very delicate.
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The 9th BuildingThe Sydney Stadium
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The important thing we need to study in the
stadium is the outer wall of the stadium
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We note that the outer wall is a linear framework
because it consists of lines only and no faces.
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The linear frame in the top is a pyramid with a
base and 6 faces. Of course the faces do not
exist in the frame work
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The linear frames in the bottom is a double
tetrahedron which consist of 6 triangular faces
with 6 edges
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All the linear frames are in contact with each
other at the edges.
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The 10th BuildingBank Of America
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Bank of America is another example for the layers
and how we used it in the building
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We have here three main serial planes each group
above the other
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The serial planes is a repetition for this layer
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When we arrange these plane in the vertical axis
we will have the main serial plane
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There is a gradation between the three main
serial planes when we go up the height of the
serial increase and the width decrease.
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