Title: No name
1P
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3??????? ??? ????????? ????
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- ????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????
???? - ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????????
???? ? ??????? ???
4?????? ??????? ????
1. ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? 2.
??????? ????? - ????? ????? ??????????? 3.
?????? ???????? ????
5????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????????
- ????? ? ?????? ??????? ????????????
- ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???
- ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ????
- ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????
???????
6??????? ????? ? ????? - ????????????????
- ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????
? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? - ????? ???? ???? ???
- ?????? ??? ? ???? ???????
- ????? ???? ????????
- ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????
7???????? ????
- ?????? ???? ?????? ??????
- ?????? ??? ????? ????????????
- ????????? ????????? ??????????
- ???? ?????? ???
- ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????
??????
8????????? ????????? ???? ???????
- ???????? ???? ???? ????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????
?????. - ??? ?????? ????????? ?????
- ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???.
- ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????
- ??????? (??? ??????-1) ??? ???????????????
???? ??????? - ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????
- ??????? ??????(??? ??????-1)??? ???????
?????????????? ???? ??????? ??????
9??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????
- 1/ ???? INFLATION
- 2/ ???? RISK
- 3/ ??????? ????????????
- INVESTMENT OPPURTUNITY
- 4. ??????? ????? ????
- TIME PREFERENCES FOR CONSUMPTION
- ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??
???? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????
???? ????? ???
10??????? ?????? ??? ?????
- 1/ ??????? ????? ????? ?????? WACC
- WEIGHTED AVERAGE COST OF CAPITAL
- 2/ ????? ????? ??????
- MARGINAL COST OF CAPITAL
11??????? ????? ????? ?????? WACC??????? ????
???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????
?????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????
12??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????
- 1/ ?????? ????? ??? ????
- 2/ ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????
- 3/ ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????
- 4/ ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????
13?????? ????? ??? ????
- ????? ????
-
????? ???? ??? ?? ??????
14?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????
- ????? ???? ?????
-
????? ???? ????? -
??? ???? ????? -
???? ???? ?????
15?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????
- 1/ ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ????
- EQUITY-DEBT RISK PREMIUM
- 2/ ????????? ???? ????? ??? DCF
- DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW
- 3/ ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????? CAPM
- THE CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL
16??? ???? ???? ???????????-????
- ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??
???? ?? ????? ???? equity ??? ?? ???? ???? ????
??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????????
equity ?????? ???.????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???
???? 3??6 ???? ???. - ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? 18????
17????????? ???? ????? ???
- ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????
???? ????? ??? - ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? (g) ? k-ggt0
18???? ????????? ???? ????? ???
- ?? ?? ???? g10 ? ??? ???? ??? ??? 500 ???? ?
???? ???? 6000 ???? ???. - (500 6000) 10
- 8.310
- 18.3
19??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? CAPM
- ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???. ????????
?????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????
??????
??? ????? ???? ??????
?? ????????????
?????? ???????? ????????????
??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????
??????
????
20??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????
??????
- ??? ????? ???? ????
- ??? ????? ?????
- ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??
???? ????????? ????? - ???? ??????? ???? ? ??????????? ?????
???? -
- ?????? ????? ?????
- ????? 1/2 ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????
1/2 ???? ?????? ???????.
21???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? CAPM
- ??? ????? ????? 25
- ??? ????? ???? ???? 20
- ???? ???? 1/5
- E(r)201.5(25-20)
- E(r)27.5
22????? ??????? ????1- ???????? ?? ????? ??????
????? ??? ?????
- 1-1 ???? ???? ???? NPV
- NET PRESENT VALUE
- 1-2 ??? ????? ????? IRR
- INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN
- 1-3 ???? ??????? PI
- PROFIT INDEX
- 1-4 ????
DURATION
23???? ???? ????NET PRESENT VALUE
- ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ????
????? ??? ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? - ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? NPV ????
?????. - ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????
24???? ???? ???? ???? NPV
??? 1 2 3 4 5 6
????????? ???? 200000- 300000- 150000 300000 3500
00 250000
???? ???? 166667- 208333- 86806 144676 140657 837
24 80863
?????? ???? ???? 0.8333 0.6944 0.5787 0.4723 0.40
19 0.3349 NPV
25????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????
- ????
- ????? ???? ?????
- C0 C1 C2 C3
- -100 35 50 30
- ??? ???? ???? 15
- ??? ???? 10
26??? ??? ?? ???? ????
- ??? ??? 38/5 1/10 35
- ??? ??? 60/5 (1/10) 50
- ??? ??? 39/9 (1/10) 30
- NPV -100 (38.5 1.15)(60.5 1.15)
(39.9 1.15) 5.5
2
3
1
2
3
27??? ??? ???? ???? ????
- ??? ?????
???? 1 - ??? ????? ?????
- - ??? ????
1 - 15 1
-
- 1 0.045 4.5 - 10 1
- NPV -100 (35 1.045)(50 1. 045)
(30 1. 045) 5.5
1
1
2
3
28????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????
- ?? ???? ????? ? ????? ??????
- ??????? ?? ????? ????????
- ????? ?? ??? ?????
29??? ????? ?????Internal Rate of Return
- ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?
???? ????? ??? - ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ? ???
????? ???? ?????? (????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????
?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????) - ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??
????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? (???? ??
NPV ?? ??? ??????)
30???? ??? ????Profit Index
- ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????
?? ?? ???? ???????????? - ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? PI ?? ?????? ?? ??
???? ?????????? ???? ? ???????? ?? PI ???????
???? ?????? ?????? ????. - ???? ???? ???????? ????? NPV ??? ? ?? ???? ??
??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????. - ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??
???? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????.
31???? ??????? PI
- ???? ???? ??????
- PI
- ?????? ?????
- ????
???? ???????????? 000?000?2 000?000?5 000?000?10
???? ???? ?????? 000?000?3 000?000?7 000?000?13
???? ??????? 1.5 1.4 1.3
????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?
32????Duration
- ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ? ?????
??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????????
????? ?????? ??????. -
- ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???
?? ???? - DUR
- ????????????
?????
33DURATION
- ???? ???????????? ????? ?? 1000 ???? ? ???
????? ????? ?? 37 ???????. - DUR 2624 1000 2.62
??? (1) 1 2 3 4
????????? ???? (2) 250 500 750 900
???? ???? ????? ???? (3) 183 267 293 257 1000
(1)(3)(4) 183 534 879 1028 2624
34????? ???????? ????2- ????????? ?? ????? ??????
????? ??? ??????
- 2-1 ??? ????? ????????
ARR - ACCOUNTING RATE OF RETURN
- 2-2 ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???
ROCE - RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED
- 2-3 ???? ?????? ??????
PP - PAYBACK PERIOD
35??? ????? ???????? ACCOUNTING RATE OF RETURN
- ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??
???????????? - ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???
???????????? 2000000???? ??????? ?????
?????6000000???? - ?????ARR???????? ?? 33
36 ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? RETURN ON
CAPITAL EMPLOYED
- ?????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????
???????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? - ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????.
- ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ROCE????????
?? 66
37???? ?????? ?????? PAYBACK PERIOD
- ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????????????
????? ????. - ??? 8 ? ??? 3 ???? ?????? ??????
??? 1 2 3 4 5
????????? ???? 000?000?2 000?000?3 000?000?3 000?0
00?3 000?000?2
38?????? ???? ???????
- 1- ???? ?????? ??????? EVA
- ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED
- 2- ???? ?????? ????? MVA
- MARKET VALUE ADDED
- 3- ????? ??? ???? ???? FCF
- FREE CASHFLOW
39???? ?????? ??????? EVA
- EVA ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????
?????? - EVA ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????
?? ???? ?????? - ????????
- 1-?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????
???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????
?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????. - 2-????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???
???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? EVA ??????? ??
???.
40???? ?????? EVA
- EVA EBIT(1-t) - C
- C ??? ????? ?????? ??????
- EBIT ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ?????? (???
???????)? - EVA ????? ?????? (?????) - ??? ??????? ?? ??
??? ??????
41???? ?????? ?????MVA
- MVA ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?
???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? -
- MVA ?????? - ???? ?????
- MVA ??? ??? EVA ????? ???? ????
42???????? ???? ???? FCF
- FCF ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????
??????? ? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ???
???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? - FCF ????? ????????? - ????????? ???? ???????
- ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????
????? 100?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???
???????? ???? ?????? 20?????? ???? ?????????????
???? ???? ????? ??? ?? - FCF 100-2080
43???? ?? ???? ?????? EVA ? MVA
???? (????) ????? ????? ????? ????? (??
????) ??????? (????) ???????????? (????) ??? ????
(???) ???? ????????? ???? (????) ?????? ??? ?????
???? ?????? ????? ??????
000?12 000?100 000?6 000?000?60 000?000?300 5 000?
000?300 50 15 10
44??? 1 1200 600 600 300 60 240 120 120 27 93 40
(????? ?? ??????) ???????????? ????? ???? ?????
????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???
??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????
?????? ???? ?????? ??????? (EVA) ???? ??????
????? (MVA)
??? 0 300- 300-
??? 2 1200 600 600 300 60 240 120 120 21 99
??? 3 1200 600 600 300 60 240 120 120 15 105
??? 4 1200 600 600 300 60 240 120 120 9 111
??? 5 1200 600 600 300 60 240 120 120 3 117
45???? ???????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????
??????? ???? ???????
- ??????????? ???
- ??????????? ??????
- ??????????? ??? ? ??
- ?????????
- ???????? ????