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IV. The numbers draw lever

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A. Work is the product of force times distance. B. Work requires motion. C. Force must act in the same ... Two people putting a boxes of books on a bookshelf. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: IV. The numbers draw lever


1
IV. The numbers (draw lever)
  • 1. Input force (Fi)--force applied to machine
  • 2. Output force (Fo)--force produced by machine
  • 3. Input distance (di)--distance of input force
  • 4. Output distance (do)--distance of output
    force

2
  • 5. Work input--work put into the machine
    Win Fi x di
  • 6. Work output--work done by the machine
    Wout Fo x do
  • 7. Wout always less than Win
  • because of friction

3
V. Mechanical Advantage
  • A. The number of times the input force gets
    multiplied

4
  • B. Ideal mechanical advantage
  • Neglects friction
  • IMA input distance di
  • output distance do

5
  • C. Actual Mechanical Advantage
  • Includes friction
  • AMA output force Fo
  • input force Fi

6
VI. Efficiency
  • A. Some work is always lost to friction
  • B. People always put more work into a machine
    than they get out of it.
  • C. Machines make work easier they do not make
    less work!!!!!!!

7
  • Efficiency measures how much of the work input
    turns into work output
  • Eff work output x 100
  • work input
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