LOCAL AND GLOBAL

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• LOCAL AND GLOBAL
• Paikallishallinnon rooli globalisaation
  kestävässä kehityksessä
• Helsinki 5.3.2004
• Kaarin Taipale
• Senior Adviser, ICLEI

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The Bush administration was unilateralist not
because it lost the support of Beijing, Brasilia,
Kuala Lumpur, Moscow, and dozens of other
capitals but because it lost the support of Paris
and Berlin. Robert Kagan
Americas Crisis of Legitimacy
Foreign Affairs March/April 2004
the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, or, the
City Hall?
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sisällys

• globaali ja paikallinen
• politiikan määrittely/policy ja sen
  toteutus/implementation
• päätöksentekojärjestelmät ja osallistuminen
• kysymyksiä
• YK-reformi

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ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability

• perustettu 1990, perustajayhteisöt UNEP
  IULA
• jäsenistö 450 kaupunkia ja kuntal.
• henkilöstö 100, toimistoja 10
• pj. Amos Masondo, Exec. Mayor of Joburg
• Local Agenda 21, CCP, Water Campaign

Local Action 21
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global worldwide international transnational
multi- lateralThe United NationsNikethe World
Bank IMFMicrosoftUNEP Governing
Council regional organisations of states
military alliances unions of independent
nationsThe European ParliamentThe African
Union federal national state-level
nation-statethe United States
AustraliaSwitzerlandsenate house of
representatives provinces
cantonsLänderCalifornia New
South Wales Gauteng ZürichBerlin
metropolitan areas cities towns
municipalities villagesSão Paulo
New York Jabalpur Zürich
Berlin Berkeley
Greenwich
Villagecity councils urban and rural
areas,
city districts, communities,
grassrootsQuartier Latin
SoWeToward councils

terminologia
kaupungit ja kunnat paikallishallinto
paikallisviranomaiset paikallinen, local
ruohonjuuritaso
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juomavesi ja sanitaatioimplementation
MDGs
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energiaimplementation
CCP Campaign
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päätöksenteko osallistuminenpolicy
partnerships
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What is Civil Society When I speak about civil
society, I don't mean only non-governmental
organisations, though they are a very important
part of it. I also mean universities,
foundations, labour unions and - yes - private
corporations. Kofi Annan
UN reform and the non-state actors
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• National governments
• Do your ministries all of them have a good
  working relationship with representatives of
  local authorities? Do you have them as permanent
  advisers in your committees?
• Do your ministries ask for comments from local
  authorities, even in issues which, at the first
  sight, seem to have no "local-level" dimension?
• When the ministries set up working groups to
  prepare for, or delegations to participate in
  multilateral negotiations, do they always consult
  and include representatives of local authorities?
• After multilateral agreements have been ratified
  by your government, how do you inform local
  governments and other civil society
  representatives about their implications and
  implementation?
• Do you actively follow the work of the Cardoso
  Panel and discuss its eventual implications to
  your country?
• What does "Participation of all stakeholders"
  mean in the daily work of your ministry?
• Does your ministry have guidelines about Civil
  Society participation?

jatko-kysymyksiä
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• Suomen kehitysyhteistyö
• ovatko paikallishallinto, osallistava
  päätöksentekoprosessi (participatory governance)
  ja hyvä hallintotapa (good local governance)
  suomalaisia kehitysvientituotteita?
• voiko suora keskushallinnon budjettituki edistää
  desentralisaatiota?
• Suomen ääni ECOSOCissa
• YK-reformi ja kansalaisyhteiskunnan, tai
  valtion ulkopuolisten toimijatahojen asema ja
  tehtävät?
• paikallishallinnon paikka kansalaisyhteiskunnan
  vai hallinnon kentässä? (spheres of government)

lisääkysymyksiä
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kiitokset