The

1
The Big Eight Risk Factors

• Antisocial attitudes
• Antisocial associates
• History of antisocial behaviour
• Antisocial personality pattern
• Problematic circumstances of home
  (family/marital)
• Problematic circumstances at school or work
• Problematic leisure circumstances
• Substance abuse

Andrews, D. Bonta, J. (2003). The Psychology of
Criminal Conduct (3rd edition). Cincinnati,
Anderson Publishing Co.
2
Know This Stuff!

• Positive reinforcement
• Negative reinforcement
• Positive Punishment
• Negative Punishment
• As they relate to
• Additive and subtractive events (i.e., Andrews
  definitions)