Title: Motion from rest, aconstant
1Motion from rest, aconstant
Part of motion is past 1.5-m window
Let the physical point at which the object
achieves Vavg be called point P
2(No Transcript)
3Point P always happens at time t/2. Where it
occurs is a different matter. One limiting
case-- Object dropped from Top of window.
Sum of yellow and green L gt2/2
4What happens in between say the object is dropped
from 10 m above the window?
5PRS Question 2
A ball thrown straight up reaches a highest
point and then falls straight down. At the
highest point,
y
6Solution
- Going up the ball has positive velocity, while
- coming down it has negative velocity. At the top
- the velocity is momentarily zero.
- Since the velocity is
- continually changing there must
- be some acceleration.
- The answer is (3) v 0, but a ? 0.
y
t
v
t
a
t
Note switch from x(t) to y(t)
7Acceleration is due to gravity, constrained by
the presence of the inclined plane
Experiment shows that
8 MOTION ON AN INCLINED PLANE
x
t
v
t
a
Labels and algebraic signs depend on your choice
of coordinate system!
t
9Move and invert coordinate system
10 MOTION ON AN INCLINED
PLANE roles of coordinate system and initial
conditions are crucial