Exam 3 Review

1
Exam 3 Review

• Bio 112
• Spring 2009
• Chapters 29, 30, 34, 35, 38, 52, 53, 54

2
Animal Groups

• Chordata
• Agnatha
• Chondrichthyes
• Osteichthyes
• Siluriformes
• Perciformes
• Salmoniformes
• Lepisosteiformes
• Cypriniformes
• Acipenseriformes
• Amphibia
• Anura
• Urodela

• Reptilia
• Chelonia
• Serpentes
• Lacertilia
• Crocodylia
• Aves
• Falconiformes
• Anseriformes
• Passeriformes
• Ciconiiformes
• Piciformes
• Strigiformes
• Galliformes

3
Animal Groups

• Mammalia
• Monotremata
• Marsupialia
• Insectivora
• Chiroptera
• Xenartha
• Lagomorpha
• Rodentia
• Carnivora

• Artiodactyla
• Perrisodactyla
• Primates
• Prosimians
• Old World Monkeys
• New World Monkeys
• Great Apes
• Hominids
• Ardipithecus
• Paranthropus
• Australopithecus
• Homo

4
Terminology

• Amniote egg
• Sagittal crest
• Diastema
• Notochord
• Heterocercal
• Homocercal
• Ganoid/ctenoid/cycloid
• Anadromous
• Paratoid gland
• amplexus

• Plastron/carapace
• Brachiation
• Foramen magnum
• Multiregional continuity
• Out of Africa

5
Plant Groups

• Hepatophyta
• Bryophyta
• Anthocerophyta
• Lycophyta
• Sphenophyta

• Pterophyta
• Ginkophyta
• Coniferophyta
• Anthophyta
• Monocots
• Eudicots

6
HGHER PLANT FAMILIES

• Liliaceae
• Orchidaceae
• Iridaceae
• Commelinaceae
• Poaceae
• Araceae

• Asclepidaceae
• Asteraceae
• Cornaceae
• Fabaceae
• Fagaceae
• Onagraceae
• Passifloraceae
• Violaceae

7
Life Cycles

• Moss
• Liverwort
• Club Moss
• Fern
• Pine
• Flowering Plant

8
Plant Terminology

• Gametophyte
• Sporophyte
• Homosporous
• Heterosporous
• Antheridium
• Archegonium
• Protonema
• Sporangium

• Spore mother cells
• Vascular tissues
• Gemmae
• Strobili
• Sori
• Prothallus
• Microspore
• Megaspore
• Dioecious
• Monecious

9
Plant Terminology

• Endosperm
• Calyx
• Corolla
• Anthers
• Pistil
• Synergid
• Antipodal
• Polar nuclei
• Xylem
• Phloem
• Endodermis
• bract

• Nectar guide
• Pollinium
• Pheromone mimicry
• Pollinator mutualism
• Parenchyma
• Schlerenchyma
• Sieve Tubes
• Companion cells
• Pith
• Elaiosome
• Cardiac glycoside

10
Ecological Terms

• Population
• Natality
• Mortality
• Density
• Niche
• Dispersion
• Predation
• Parasitism
• Parasitoidism
• Social parasitism

• Competition
• Mutualism
• Protocooperation
• Commensalism
• Ectoparasitism
• Crypsis
• Mimesis
• Aposematism
• Batesian Mimicry
• Mullerian Mimicry

11
Ecological Terms

• Thanatosis
• Selfish herd
• Niche partitioning
• Exponential growth
• Logistic growth

12
Sample Questions

• Identify a phylum of plants which lack vascular
  tissue
• How are spores produced in bryophytes?
• Identify a phylum of creatures with a dominant
  gametophyte
• Identify a plant family which has parallel leaf
  venation
• List a famous fossil example for these species
• A. afarensis
• P. aethiopicus

13
Sample Questions

• Sketch a megaspore tetrad for a member of
  Coniferophyta
• Give an example of a mutualistic pair based on
  pollination activity
• In what ways do the flowers of monocots and
  eudicots typically differ?
• Give an example of a plant family which usually
  has pollen transport via wind
• What major characteristic is used to define the
  family Hominidae?

14
Sample Questions

• Characterize a sit and wait predator
• Give an example of the use of mimesis
• What is parenchyma?
• Identify a phylum of creatures which have sori
• What is the chromosome condition (ploidy) for
  endodermis?
• State the Gause principle
• What hominid fossil species was the first to be
  discovered?