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PROBLEM

• Does husbands teenage childrens stress impact
  on working women?
• Are working women as psychologically healthy as
  their husbands?

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PROBLEM

• Does work or family stress have major impact on
  womens well-being?
• What components of work and family stress are
  critical?

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Sample

• 94 dual-earner families
• Married 19.44 years
• 2.22 children living at home
• Age of youngest living at home 13.05 years

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Age of Sample
MEAN S.D.
Women 43.53 5.17
Husband 46.97 6.17
Child 15.26 5.17
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Ethnic Composition
Caucasian 60
Hispanic 12
Afro-American 7
Unknown 13
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Job Titles
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MEASURES

• 18 item Family Stress Scale
• 26 item Work Stress Scale
• 22 item Langner Screening Scale
• 8 item Zung Depression Scale

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MEASURES

• 10 item Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale
• 20 item Childrens Family Stress Scale
• 10 item Childrens School Stress Scale

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Table 1Means, Standard Deviations Reliabilities
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Table 1 continuedFamily Stress
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Table 1 continuedJob Stress
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Table 1 continuedJob Stress
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Table 2Significant Correlations Between
Stressors Womens Health Outcomes
Source of Stress Depression
Psych. Disturbance
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Table 2Significant Correlations Between
Stressors Womens Health Outcomes
Source of Stress Depression
Psych. Disturbance
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Table 2Significant Correlations Between
Stressors Womens Health Outcomes
Source of Stress Depression
Psych. Disturbance
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Table 2Significant Correlations Between
Stressors Womens Health Outcomes
Source of Stress Depression
Psych. Disturbance
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Table 2Significant Correlations Between
Stressors Womens Health Outcomes
Source of Stress Depression Psych.
Disturbance
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TABLE 3STEPWISE REGRESSION ANALYSES ON WOMENS
FAMILY STRESS
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Table 4.Stepwise Regression Analyses on Womens
Depression
Predictors Beta R2 F
P
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Table 4.Stepwise Regression Analyses on Womens
Depression - continued
Predictors Beta R2 F
P
Follow-up analyses on own family stress
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Table 4.Stepwise Regression Analyses on Womens
Depression - continued
Predictors BETA R2 F
P
Follow-up analyses on own work stress
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Table 5.Stepwise Regression Analyses on Womens
Psychological Disturbance
Predictors BETA
R2 F P
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Table 5.Stepwise Regression Analyses on Womens
Psychological Disturbance
Predictors BETA
R2 F P
Follow-up analyses on own family stress
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Table 5.Stepwise Regression Analyses on Womens
Psychological Disturbance
Predictors BETA
R2 F P
Follow-up analyses on own work stress
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Conclusions

• Women men have similar psychological health
• Women men have same amount of work stress
• Women have greater family stress

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Conclusions

• Family stress impacts on womens psychological
  well-being
• Spousal dissatisfaction ?
• Increased family stress ?
• Strain

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Conclusions

• High levels of stress at-home on-the-job
  together produce psychological disturbance

• Teenagers stress has no effect
  on working women

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Next Step

• Focus on entire and not individual