Title: ????????? IVF
1????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????????
????????
- ???. ?-? ???????? ??????, ?.
- ?????? ?? ????????????? ??????
- ?????????? ??????????? - ?????
- ??????
2????????????? ????????
- ??????????
- ????????????
- ?????????? ?? ????????????
- ????????? IVF
3????????????? ????????- ??????????????????
???????
- ?????????? ? ???????????
- ????????????? ??????????
- ????????????? ??????????????
- ?????????? ????????
- ????????????
4 ????????????? ??????????
- ?????????? ??????????, ?????????? ??
??????????????????? ?????????? - ??????? ?
???-????????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ??
?????????? ??? ???????? - ???? ?????????? ???????????????? ??
- - ?????????? ??????????
- - ??????????? ??????????
- - ??????????? ???????????? in vitro
5Reproductive Immunology
Journals in the field of Reproductive Immunology
- Bulgarian Biologia et Immunologia Reproductiones
- 1979 - Journal of Reproductive Immunology -1979
- American Journal of Reproductive Immunology -1982
- Assisted Reproduction
- European Journal of Contraception Reproductive
Health Care - European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology
Reproductive Biology - Fertility Sterility
- Human Reproduction
- Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
- Journal of Reproductive Medicine Online
- Molecular Human Reproduction
- Reproduction, Fertility and Development
- Biologia et immunologia reproductions - 1979-1990
and others
6Prof. Alan BeerThe Father of reproductive
immunologyIn memoriam...
7International Symposium for Immunology of
Reproduction
VARNA The 9th Symposium, 2000
8???? ???????????? ? ??????? ???????????????
- ?????
?????? ??????? - - ????????? ????
?? ??????? -
-
- ??????????? -
???????? -
- ????????? ??
???????? ?? - ???-????????
??????????????? -
-
9MALT ? ??????? ????????? ?????
???. ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????
????????????
10MALT ? ??????? ????????? ????? -?????????
????????? ?????
- ??? - ?????????? ??, ?????????c???, ?????????
?????? - IEL - CD8T-???. (???????? ???? ? ????????????)
- LPL - CD4T-???. (???????? ???? ? ????????????)
- IgA-????????? ??????????
- NK ?????? (???????????)
11????????????? NK-??????
- ??????? CD3-/CD56/CD16-
- 70-80 ?? ??????????????? ????????? ????
???????????? ???? (mid) - max ???? ??????!
(????-?????????????? ??????, ?-??????????) - ??????????? IL-2 R ? ?? ????????? ?? IL-2 (Th1)
?? LAK (Lymphokine-activated killer) -
?????????????? - ????????? ??? ?????? ??? HLA-I (??????????!)
- ? ????????? ???? - ????????????? ??? NK (uNK)
12???????? ???????? ?? ????????????
13???????????? ? ?????? ????????
- I. ??????
- ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ???????
???????? ?????? ????????? ????? (MALT) - APCs,
NK, Th, Ts, Pl, IgG, IgA - ??! -
- ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????
- ??????????? ???-????????
- ??????, ????? ? ????-????????
14???????????? ? ?????? ????????
- II. ??????
- ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????
? ????? - ????????? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????
?? ???????????? - HLA ????????????????? ????????
15?????????? ?? ??????????
- ????-????????????? ??????? ? ????????
- ????? ???????
- ????? ???-?????????? ?? ????? ?
- ???????? ??????? ?? ???????, ????? ???????
- - ????????????
- - ?????????
- - ?????????????
16???????????? ???????? ?? ????????????
- ??????? ??? ????????? ???????????
- ?????? ??
- Th-2 - ????????? ??? Th-1?????????????????
- ????? ????????
- Th-2 ?????????? ??? Th-1 ?????????? ????????
- Th-2 - ?????, Th-1 - ?????
17????????? ?????????? ?
- Th2 ?????? ??????? ? ???????
- ????? ?? HLA-DQA1 ????????????
- ????????? ?? ????????? ????????
- ????????? ?? NK ??? ???????????????, ? ?? ???
????????????????
18???????????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ????????
19??????????
20??????????
- ?????????? ??? ?????? 1. ???????-???????????
??????? ? ????????? ?????2. ?????????? 3.
???????????? ????????????? ? ?????????????
???????? - 4. ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????????
????????? ? ??????????????? ?????? - ????? - ?????????? ?? ???????
21??????????
- ?????????? ??? ????
- ????????? ? ????????????????, ?????????? ??
?????????????? ??????? ?? ????????. ??????? - ????????? ???????????? ???????????, ?? ??????? ?
?? ???????? ???????????? - ?????????? ???????????
- ???????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????? (???????,
???????????, ??????????, ???, ?????????? ???????,
?????????!) - ?????? ? ????????? ????????
- ????????? ?????? (??????????, ????????? ??????,
?????????, ???????? ???????????? ????????? ? ??.) - ???????????? ???????
22??????????
- ????????????? ????????
- ???????? ??????
- ????? ??????
- ????????????? ????????
- ?????????? ?? ????????? ???
23????????????? ????????
- ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????????
???????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ???????????? ??????
? ????? ???? ??? ???????????????? ?
?????????????? - ??????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ????????
????????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ???????? ?
????????? ??????????, ?????????????? ?????????
?????????????? (POF) ? ????????? IVF
24????????????? ????????
- ????????? - ????? FSH ??????????? ?????
???????????? ?????? - ????? ???????-??????????? ?????? (????????,
??????????? ?????, ?????? - hilar cells, theca
cells, corpus luteum, granulosa cells) - ????? ZP-???????? - ????????? ?????????? ?
????????? ?? ?????????????
25????????????? ????????
- Luborsky et al., 2001 - 69 ?? ?????? ? POF ????
????????????? ???????? - ??????????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ? ???????
FSH ??? POF - ?????????? ??? IVF ????????? ????????, ?? ??????
? ????????? ????? ???? ??-????? ??????? ??
????????????? ????????
26???????? ??????
- ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ??
????????????? ? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? - ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ??????
- ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????????, ?
?? ???????????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ?.?.
???????? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????
???????? - ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? - ??? ???? ? ?????
??????? ?? ????????????? (??? 30 ?), ??? ???? ?
????????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????????? IVF
27???????? ??????
- ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? - ????????
- ???????
- ??????? ?????????? ??????? - FSH, LH, ???????????
FSH/LH, Inhibin B (3 ??? ?? ??) - ????????? ?????????? ??????? (????. ?????????????
???? ? ???????? ??????) - ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ? ????
???????? - ????????? ???????
- ??? 3 ?? ?? - FSH, LH, Inhibin B
28???????? ?????? - Inhibin B
- ??????????????? ???????, ??????????? ??
???????????? ?????? ?? ???????? (2-5 ??), ?????
?????????? ????????? FSH ?????????? ????
????????? ??????? ??????. - Inhibin B (????/?????) ?????????? ?????????? ??
FSH. -
- ???????? ??????? ???? ?? FSH ? ???????? ??
Inhibin B ??? 45 pg/ml (3 ??? ?? ??) - ??? ???? ?
????-?????????, ????, ???????????? ??
???????????? ?????????? ? ? ????? IVF
???????????.
29???????? ?????? - Inhibin B ? IVF
- ????????????? ???????? ? ??????? IVF ?????????
????? ???? ? ????? ? ???????? ????????? ??
Inhibin B (??? 3). - ????????? ? Inhibin B ??? 45 pg/ml ?? ??????? ??
50 ?????? ?????? ?????????????, ???? ???????? ?
???? ??? ?? ??????????? ?? hCG, 33 ???????? ??
???? ?????? ? ??-????? ???? ?????????????
????????. - ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? - 70 ??-????? ????
?????????? ???????????, 4-?????? ?????????? ??
????????????? ????? ? 11-?????? ?????????? ??
??????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????????.
30????????????? ????????
- ASA ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??
???????? ??????????? ????????, ??????????
????????, ???????????? ???????, ??????????
??????????? ????????, ????????????? ???????,
??????, ??????? ? ???????? ?? ????????????? - ???????? ?? ???????????????
- BS-63, BS-17, YWK-II, BE-20, rSMP-B, HED-2 ? 75-
kDa
31????????????? ????????
- ????????? - ????
- ??????????????? ???? ????? ???????? - ???????? ??
? ????????? ??? ??????????????, ? ?? ?
???????????? ??????????????? ?????? - ?????????? ?? ??????-?????????????? ???????
(??????, ??????? ????????) - ?????????? - ????????????? ?????????????, IgM -
??? ??????? ???? ??????????, IgG - ???? 8-12
???????
32????????????? ????????
- ???????
- n614 - 7 ???? ? 13 ???? (Haas et al.)
- n300 ???????? ???? - 10.7 (Pattinson et al.)
- 36 ?????? - 10 ????, 15 - ????
- 77 - ???? ? ????????? ??????????, 75 - ???? ?
????????????, 60 - ???? ? ??????? ??????????, 5
- ???????? (Nip et al.)
33????????????? ????????
- ????????? - ????
- ?????????-????????? ???????? - ????????, ?????? ?
????? - ???????, ??????????? ???????? - ??????? - Chlamydia trachomatis IgA ????????
- ? ??????? ?????? 25 ?? ??????, ?? 75 ?? ??? -
????????????? - ??? 52 ?? ASA ???? ? 16 ?? ASA-???????????, ??
??????????? Chlamydia trachomatis IgA
34????????????? ????????
- ????????? - ????
- ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? - PID
(46), lower genital tract (20) - ???????,
??????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? - 69 ??? ???? ? ????????????? ????????
??????-????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????
35????????????? ????????
- ??????????
- ?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?? ???????????
????? - ??????? ? ????????????
- ????????????? ? ???????????? ?? ?????????????
- ??????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ??
??????????????? - ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ?
????????????, ????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ????
zona pellucida - ?????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??
????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????????? - ??????????????? ?? ????????????? ?/??? ??????? ??
????????????? ????????
36Millenova's SPERM DNA INTEGRITY TESTSM (SDI)
- ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ????????
?????????????? ?? ????????????, ??????????????
???????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????????. - ???????? ?? ???? DNA fragmentation index (DFI) ?
high DNA staining (HDS) - ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????,
?????????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? - ???
????? pH ?? ?????????? ???, ?????????? ?
?????????, ?? ? ???? ? ???????. ??????????????? ?
???????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?? ????
??????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? pH. ?? ?????????????
? dsDNA (????????) ??????????? ??????, ?????? AO,
??????? ? ssDNA (????????????) ???????????
??????? ??? ???? ? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? - 488
nm. - ??????????? ????????? - DFI 0-15 - ?????,
16-29 - ?????, ??? 30 - ????? ?? ????
37????????????
38???????????? - ?????????
- ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? (???????? ????
?????????? ????) - ????? ?????? ?? ?????/????? ?? ?????? ?????????
(???????????? ? ??? ????????) - ????????? ????? - ????? 20 w.g.
- ?????? ???? - ???? 20 w.g., ?????????? ????? -
???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? - ?????????? ????? - ??? ??? ?????? ??????????????
??????
39????? ?????? ?? ????? (EPL)
- 75 ?? ??????, ? ????? ?? ?????????????
- ???????? - ????????????
- ?? ???????????? 15-20 - ????????? ?????? ???
????????? ???????????, 5 - ??? ??????, 1 - 3
??? ?????? ?????? - Wilcox et al, 1988 - 221 ????, 707 ??, 198
???????????, ?? ??? ???????? - 43 (22) - ?????
??????., 20 (10) - ???????? ??????????.
40????????? ?????
- ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????
- - ???? ???? - 15 ?? ???????
- - ???? ??? - 25 ?? ?????
- - ???? 3 ?????????????? - 30-45
- ???? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ???????
41????????????
- ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
- ????????? - ??????????? ???????????? (15)
- ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????? (5 to 10)
- ??????????? (1-5)
- ?????????? - LPD, ??????? LH (5)
- ?????????? -
- 60 ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????-?????????
- ?????????, ?????????-?????????,
????????-?????????
42????????? ???????
- ????? 15 ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????????
????????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? 12 ?.?. - ? ????? 80 ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????
???????? ?? ?????, ??????? ?? ?? ?????????
?????????. - ????????????? ???? ???????, ??????? ??
??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????, ??
???????????? ???????? ??????? ? 50-60 ?? ????
????????.
43????????? ???????
- ?????????? ????????
- ??????? ??????????? / ??????? ?? ?????
- ???????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????
44?????????? ???????? - ??????? ?? ????????? ??????
- 1. ?????????? ? ???? ?? ??????????? ???-?????
?? ??????????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????
??? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? - ??????????? (????????? ??? ???????? ?????????)
????? 70 ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. - ?????????? (?????????? ? ????? ???? ??
???????????) 17-18 ?? ???????????? ??????. - 2. ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??
???? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ?? ??????????
???? ??????????????? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?
??????????? ??. 2-4 ?? ?????? ??????????
???????. - 3. ???????????? (?????? ?? ???????? ?????
?????????) - 4. ???????? (????????????? ? ??????? ?? ??????
?????????)
45????????? ??????????? - ?????
- ????????????? ??????
- Warburton et al., - ??????? ?????????? ??????
???? 1 ????? - Drugan et al., 1990 - ???? 2 ??????
46???????????? - ?????? ?????????
- ?????????
- HLA ???????????? ?? ??????????
- ??????????
- ?????????-?????????
- ???????????? - ?PL, ANA, ATA
- ????????-?????????
- ??????????? NK ? ? ?????????
- Reproductive Autoimmune Failure Syndrome, 1988
- Immunologic abortion
47HLA ???????????? ?? ??????????
- HLA-G ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????, ??????????
??????? ?? ????????? ???????? - ????????? ????????
- ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????????
?????? - ???????? ????????? ????????
- ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????,
????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ?? ????? ?
??????. - ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????
48HLA ???????????? ?? ??????????
- ???????????
- ??????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????
- ??????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????
- ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ??
?????????? - ????? ?? ??????????? ??????
- ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????
? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????
49????-????????? ????????
- ????????? ?? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???
???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? - ??????? 7-53 ??? ???? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ??
?????, 0-8 ??? ???????? - ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??
??????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????
???????????
50???????? ????????????
- ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????
- Stangaro-Green et al., 500 ????, ?????????? ??
??? ? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????????? - 17 - ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???() ???? (???
???????? ?????????? ? ??? ??????? ? ?????????,
???????? ? 8.4 ??? ???(-) ????. - ?????????????? ??????, ??-????? ?????????????
?????????? ?????????, ? ?? ????????-??????????
?????????
51???????????????? ????????(aPL)????????????????
???????(APS)
52???????????????? ???????
- ?????????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ? ??????? ?
?????????? ????????, ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
? ??????- ?????????. -
- Graham R. V. Hughes, 1985
- Hammermith Hospital, London, UK
53???????????????? ????????
- ????-???????????
- ??????? ?????????????
- ????- ?2-Glycoprotein-I (?2-GPI)
- ????-??????????-?????
- ????-??????????-????????
- A???-??????????-??????????
- ????-????????????? ????????
54 ??? ? ??????????
- 1. ????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????????????
- 2. ????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????
- 3. ??????????? ?????????? ????????
- 4. ????????? ?? ????????????, HELLP-???????
- 5. ?????????? ???????????????? ??????,
?????????? ??????? - ??????? ?? aPL - ??? 33 ??? SLE, 20 - ???? ?
????????? ?? ??????, 2 - ??? ?????? ????
55??????????? ? ??????????
56???????????? - ????????????????? ?????????
- ???????? ???? ?? ?????????????? ???????
- (VII, VIII, X ? ?????????? - ???? 12 w.g.)
- ???????? ?????????? ??????????????
- (??????? S - ? 40-50)
- ???????? ??????????? (??????? PAI-1 ??
??????????? ? PAI-2 ?? ?????????????? ??????) - ???????? ??????????? ?????????
- (???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ? ????????
?????????????? ??? ????????????)
57???????????
- ????????? ? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???
????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????, ????????????
?? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????
?? ???. - ???????? ?? ? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
?????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ??????.
????????? ? ????????????? ?????????????? ????? ??
????????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??
???????????? ? ????????? - ????????? ??????,
????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????, ????????
?????? ????, ????????? ?? ??????????,
?????????????? ???????? ?? ??????????,
???????????? ? ?????????.
58??????? ??????????? - ????? ????????????
- ??????? G1691A ?? ? ???? ?? Factor V Leiden (FVL)
-
- ??????????? ?????? ?? G c A ?? 1691 ????? ?
????????????? ??????, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??
??????? ? ???????? ?? 506 ????? ? ??????????????
?????? ?? ??????? - ????? - ????????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?
(aPC-R). ????????? FVL ? ???????? ??????? ??
?????????? ?? ????????, ???????? ?? aPC ? ???????
S. ??????? ? ????????????? ?? FVL ????????????
?????? ?????????????? ??, ? ??? ?? ???????
??-????? ? ????????????, ?????????? ?? ?????????
?? ??????????????? ? ???????? ???? ?? ????????.
59??????? ??????????? - ????? ????????????
- ??????? G20210A ? ?????????????? ??? - ???????? e
? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? (Factor
II), ?????????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ???????????
?? ?????? V? ?? a??. - ??????????? ??????? C677T ? ???? ?? ??????
?????????????????????? ????????? (MTHFR) - ????
?? ???-??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????
?? ???????????. ???????????????????? -
????????????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ???????, ?
?????????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????????????
???????. - ????????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???????????
???????????? ??b/IIIa (??????????? ?? ????????
?2).
60??????????? ? IVF
61????????? ???????, ?????????? ? ??????????? ?
IVF
- Grandone et al., 2001, ?? 18 ???? ? 3 ? ??????
????????? IVF, 5 (27.7) ???? ???? ??? ??????
?????????????? ??????? (6.0 ?? ???????????
?????) - Amit at al., 2001, ?? 30 ???? ? 4 ??? ??????
????????? IVF, 14 (47) ???? ???? ???? ?????????
?????? ?? ??????????? (??? 17 ?? ???????????) - Dulitzky, 2002, 85 ?? ???? ? ????? OHSS ????
???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????????
(????? ??????? ??? aPL), ??? 26.8 ??
???????????? ????????.
62aPL ? IVF
- ?????? 4 ??????????, aPL ???? ???????? ?? ??????
?? IVF - (Birkenfeld, 1994 Dmowski, 1995 Geva, 1994
Sher, 1994) - ?????? 5 ?????????? ???? ????????? ????? aPL ?
IVF - (Birdsall, 1996 Gleicher, 1994 Kutteh, 1997
Denis, 1997 Kowalik, 1997) - ????-?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ????
??????????, ?????????? ?? ASRM, Practice
Committee, 1999, ????????? - Antiphospholipid Antibodies Do Not Affect IVF
Success - ???????????? ?? aPL ?? ? ???????? ??? ?????? ?
?????????? IVF ? ????????? ?? ? ?????????
63aPL ? IVF
- 2000, ???????????? ?? ????-??????? ?? ASRM aPl
Committee - A Rational Basis For APA Testing And Selective
Immunotherapy In Assisted Reproduction A
Rebuttal To The ASRM Practice Committee - (Fertility and Sterility, 744, 631-634, 2000)
64???????? ?? ???????????? ? ????????? ???????,
?????????? ? ???????????, ??? ???? ? ????????? ART
- E. ??????, ??. ???????, ?. ??????, ?. ????????,
?. ????, ?. ?????-???????, ?. ????? - ?????? ?? ????????????? ??????
- ?????????? ??????????? ? ????? ?-? ?. ????????
??????
65(No Transcript)
66(No Transcript)
67(No Transcript)
68???? ? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????????
?????????????? ???????
- ??????? G1691A ?? ? ???? ?? Factor V Leiden n4
(7.3) - ????????? G20210A ? ?????????????? ??? n1
(1.8) - ????????????? ??????? C677T ? ???? ?? ??????
?????????????????????? ????????? (MTHFR) - n4
(7.3) - ????????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???????????
???????????? ??b/IIIa (??????????? ?? ????????
?2) - n2 (3.7)
69Diagnostic evaluation of women experiencing
repeated IVF failureVaquero E. et al, Volume
125, Issue 1, Pages 79-84 (01 March 2006)
- 59 patients with at least two unsuccessful IVF,
20 normal fertile control patients - Tests TAT, aPL, increased levels oNK, inherited
thrombophilia and mouse embryo assay factor
(MEA-f). - Results 76 of IVF patients showed at least one
abnormal result. The prevalence of thyroid
abnormalities, aPL and increased NK level was
higher in IVF patients whereas no differences
were observed in terms of prevalence of MEA-f.
70Testing Panels
- Male Factor Infertility Panel
- Luteal Phase Defect Panel
- Coagulation Panel
- Endometriosis Panel
- Implantation Failure Panel
- IVF Screen Panel
- Ovarian Reserve Panel
- Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Panel
- Pregnancy Monitoring Panel
- Premature Ovarian Failure Panel
- Thrombophilia Panel
71???????
72???????????? ??????????????IVIG
73?????????? ?? IVIg ??? ????????????
- 1995
- Carolyn Coulam - ?????? ????? ?????????
????? IVIg ??????? ??? ?????????????
????????????, 31 ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?
IVIg vs. ??????? ?????????. - American Journal of Reproductive Immunology
74?????????? ?? IVIg ??? ????????????
- 1995
- Alan Beer ? ????.,V? ????.
??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????????, 86.6
?? ?????? ? ???????? NK ?????? ???? ???????
?????????? ??? ?????????? ?? IVIg, ??????? ?
??????? ????? ???????????.
75?????????? ?? IVIg ??? ????????????
- 1996
- The Use of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Associated With
Combined Alloimmune and Autoimmune
Abnormalities. AJRI 1996 36 228-234 - Dobri D. KIPROV et al.
- Department of Medicine, California Pacific
Medical Center, - University of California, San Francisco,
California, USA - 28 ??????? ?? 35 IVIg ??????????? (80)
76???????????? ??????????????? ???????
- ????? ?????? ?? IVIG
- - ????????????? ?? ?????????- ?? ???????????
- - ?????????????? ?? ?????????- ????
- - ???????????? ????????? ?? FcR ?? ?? ? ????????
- - ?????????? ?? ??????????-???????? ?????????
- - ??????? ? ?????????????? ? ???????? ?? ???
- - ?????????? ?? ????????
- ????? ?????? ?? IVIG
- - ?????????? ?? ????????? ?-??. ? ???????? ??
???????? ???- ?????? - - ??????? ? ??????????? ???? -?????? ?? ???????
?? ??????- ???????? ? ?????? - - ???????? ?? ?-????????? ??- ???????
- - ???????? ?? ? ? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ?
??????????? ?? ????????
77???????????Low-dose aspirin LMWH
78Low-dose aspirin
- 60-150 mg/d
- ?????????? ???????? ?????-???????????? ?
?????????? ? ??. - ?????????? ????????? ??
??????????, ????????????? ????????? ?
??????????????? - ????????? ??????? ?? ???????????, ????? ?????????
Il-3 - ???????? ?? ????????????? ? ????????????
??????
79Low-dose aspirin
- ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????
- ????????? ?????????, ???????????, ????????????? ?
??????? ?????????? - ????????? ???????????? ??? IVF - ???? ????????,
???? ?? E2, implantation rate ? ???????????
80Heparin
- ???????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???
(????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? V???,
???, ???, ??) - LMWH - ????????? ?? ??????? ? ??-????? ???????
????? ? ???????? - 24 ?. - ?? ????????? ??????????, ???? ???? ?? ?????
81?????????? ?? LMW ???? UFH
- ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ?????
??????????? ?????????? (????????? ??? UFH ??
??????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ???????, ?????? LMWH
??????? ? ??????????? ??-????? ???????? ??
??-?????? ????? ? ??????????????? ??????? -
?????????????? ????????) - ?????????? ?????????
- E?????????, ?? 24 ???? ???????? ??????????
- ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??
???????????????? - ?????? ?? 100 ???????????? (29 ???
???????????????? ???????)
82?????????? ?? LMW ???? UFH
- ???????-?????????? ???????????????
- UFH 2.7 (9/332 patients)
- Enoxaparin 0 (0/333 patients) p0.0018
- ???????-???????? IgG ????????
- UFH 7.8 (16/205)
- Enoxaparin 2.2 (4/182) p0.02
- Warkentin et al. N Engl J Med 19953321330-5
83 ??????????
84??????????????? ?????????? ? ????????.
85?? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????????????
???????
86???? ?????? ????? ??????
87WELLCOME TO 11TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
FOR IMMUNOLOGY OF REPRODUCTION2-4 JUNE, 2006,
IHS VARNA