Template

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Qué día es hoy? Hoy es __________. Cuál es la
fecha? Es el ___ de __________. Qué tiempo
hace? Hace mucho calor?

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Test Yourself!

• What pronoun would go in the blank?
• 1. Nosotros________bañamos.
• 2. Ellos_________lavan.
• 3. Yo________cepillo el pelo.
• 4. Tú__________afeitas.
• 5. Los chicos_________duermen.
• 6. Usted_______pone la ropa.
• 7. Tú y yo__________bañamos.

nos
se
me
te
se
se
nos
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La rutina
El peine
La pasta de dientes
El espejo
4
La rutina
La navaja
La crema de afeitar
El cepillo
5
La rutina
El papel higiénico
El champú
6
La rutina
El maquillaje
El jabón
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Qué es?

• Es un cepillo o un peine?
• Es una navaja o el champú?
• Es el maquillaje o la navaja?

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Qué es?

• Es un rollo de papel higiénico o el espejo?
• Es el cepillo de dientes o
• el champú?

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Verbos reflexivos

• Reflexive means the subject of the sentence both
  PERFORMS and RECEIVES the action of the verb.

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Verbos reflexivos

• Lets look at these two sentences.
• 1. I cut the meat with the knife.
• 2. I cut myself with the knife.
• Which one is reflexive?

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Verbos reflexivos

• Spanish also has reflexive verbs, and it uses
  them often.
• The reflexive verbs are easy to identify because
  they all have the pronoun SE attached.

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Verbos reflexivos

• bañarse to bathe
• afeitarse to shave
• levantarse to get up
• cepillarse to brush

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Verbos reflexivos

• Mariana baña al perro.
• Mariana bathes the dog.
• Mariana se baña.
• Mariana takes a bath.
• What is the difference?

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Verbos reflexivos

• yo me myself me baño
• tú te yourself te bañas
• él himself
• ella se herself se baña
• usted yourself
• nosotros nos ourselves nos bañamos
• ellos ellas,
• Uds. se themselves se bañan

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Verbos reflexivos

• We have to have the pronoun before the verb to
  make it reflexive!!
• Nosotros NOS levantamos.
• Ellos SE cepillan el pelo.

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Verbos reflexivos

• When we give reflexive verbs action, the pronoun
  comes in FRONT of the verb.
• When we use another verb with the reflexive, the
  pronoun is ATTACHED.

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Verbos reflexivos

• Examples
• Adela se baña.
• Adela takes a bath.
• Adela va a bañarse.
• Adela is going to take a bath.
• How would you say I am going to shave ?

Voy a afeitarme
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Verbos reflexivos

• To make the reflexive negative, NO is placed
  before the PRONOUN.
• No te lavas las manos.
• You dont wash your hands.

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Verbos reflexivos

• Since many of these verbs talk about your
  routine, we will use the parts of the body and
  clothing.
• When we refer to the body and to clothing, we
  will use the article (el, la, los, las), and not
  the possessive adjective.

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Verbos reflexivos

• Por ejemplo
• In English, we say
• I wash MY hands.
• In Spanish, it would be
• Me lavo las manos.

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Verbos reflexivos

• cepillarse to brush
• Cómo se dice?
• I brush my hair.
• Me cepillo el pelo.
• We brush our teeth.
• Nos cepillamos los dientes.

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Verbos reflexivos

• 1. See the reflexive infinitive
• 2. Match the reflexive pronoun with the subject
• 3. Put the pronoun before the verb
• 4. Match the verb with the subject (notice if it
  is an -AR, -ER,-IR verb)

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Verbos reflexivos

• Reflexive verbs can also be stem-changing. Since
  we already know stem-changing verbs, this isnt a
  problem. The verb is conjugated according to the
  stem change and the reflexive pronoun is added.
• However, keep in mind that reflexive verbs might
  change in meaning.

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Verbos reflexivos

• dormir means..to sleep
• When it becomes reflexive
• dormirse
• It means.to fall asleep
• (you are the one doing the falling asleep)

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Dormirse is a stem changer

• Like other stem changers, its o changes to an
  ue when it is conjugated.
• me duermo
• te duermes
• se duerme, etc.

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The same is true of acostarse

• Its o also changes to a ue when it is
  conjugated.
• me acuesto
• te acuestas
• se acuesta, etc.

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Verbos reflexivos

• sentarse means to sit down
• This is an E to IE stem-changer
• yo me siento
• tú te sientas
• él se sienta
• nosotros nos sentamos
• ellos se sientan

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Verbos reflexivos

• The reflexive pronoun will often give a different
  meaning to the verb.
• Por ejemplo
• María pone la blusa en la mochila.
• María puts the blouse in the backpack.
• María se pone la blusa.
• María puts on her blouse.

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Verbos reflexivos

• The reflexive pronoun will often give a different
  meaning to the verb.
• Por ejemplo
• María duerme ocho horas.
• María sleeps 8 hours.
• María se duerme enseguida.
• María falls asleep immediately.

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Verbos reflexivos

• Ir means..to go
• Irse meansto go away, or leave

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Verbos reflexivos

• The reflexive pronoun will often give a different
  meaning to the verb.
• Por ejemplo
• María llama a Carlos.
• María calls Carlos.
• Ella se llama María.
• She calls herself María.

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dormirse

• YO me duermo
• TÚ te duermes
• ELLA se duerme
• NOSOTROS nos dormimos
• ELLAS se duermen

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irse

• YO me voy
• TÚ te vas
• ELLA se va
• NOSOTROS nos vamos
• ELLAS se van

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divertirse

• YO me divierto
• TÚ te diviertes
• ELLA se divierte
• NOSOTROS nos divertimos
• ELLAS se divierten

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El Fin