Fats

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Fats
Digestive System
Drugs
Respiratory System
Smoking
Double Jeopardy
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What are the three types of fats?
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Saturated, Unsaturated, and Trans Fats
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How many calories are in a gram of fat?
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9 cal/g
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The building blocks of fats are
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Fatty acids
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Saturated fats are more harmful because they
cause the liver to produce more
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Cholesterol
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Its best to cut down on all the fats and oils
to lower the risk of
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Heart disease
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What are the three functions?
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DigestionAbsorptionElimination
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Where food enters after swallowed
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Esophagus
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Saliva is a
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Watery solution that contains enzymes that start
digestion of carbohydrates
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Hollow, saclike organ enclosed in a muscular wall
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Stomach
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Epiglottis is
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Flap of tissue covering the trachea
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Alcohol is a
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Depressant
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What are the three types of narcotics?
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Vicodin, OxyContin, and Ritalin
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A stimulant that produces the feelings of
euphoria when ingested
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Cocaine
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Chemical vapors that produce psychoactiveThey
are also 4th leading drug used in the US
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Inhalants
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Smoking one joint of _______ has the equal effect
on the lungs as smoking 4 cigareettes
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Marijuana
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What is the function of respiratory system?
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Exchange gases between body and environment
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Lungs are
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Spongy feeling organs.Right lung contains 3
lobes, and left 2
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Inflammation of the bronchi
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Bronchitis
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Grape shaped sacs at the end of bronchioles
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Alveolus
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Tuberculosis is a
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Bacterial disease of lungs
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At what age do most teens start smoking?
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13
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Stimulant that increases heart rate and blood
pressure
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Nicotine
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Smoking is a leading cause of ______ deaths in
America
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Preventable
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A poisonous gas which takes the place of oxygen
in the body
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Carbon Monoxide
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True or falseSecond hand smoking kills about
3,000 nonsmokers each year from lung cancer
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True
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Describe the path of the blood through the heart
and lungs. Starting from the point when it comes
back to the heart through the largest vein in the
body
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(No Transcript)
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Health
Human Needs
Disease
Endocrine System
Stress
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What is health?
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A complete state of physical, mental, and social
well being, not just the absence of disease.
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What are the three aspects of health?
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MentalPhysical/EmotionalSocial
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What is the life expectancy for females and males?
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Females 80 yearsMales 75 years
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What are 5 top killers in US?
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AccidentsHomicideSuicideCancerHeart
Disease
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What are 4 factors that influence health?
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Life styleHeredityEnvironmentHealth care
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What are 4 human needs in the pyramid?
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Physical needEmotional needAesthetic/ArtisticSe
lf-actualization
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What need is on the bottom of the pyramid?
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Physical
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Need to be loved, belong, and need to be valued
and appreciated is
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Emotional need
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What is self-actualization?
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Constantly setting goals for yourself
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______ pyramid is a ranked list of needs
essential to human development in order from most
basic to most satisfying
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Maslows
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What is disease?
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An abnormal reaction of the body to something in
the environment
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What are two types of disease?
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Communicable and Non-Communicable disease
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Trauma, deficiency, heredity, degenerative, and
psychosomatic are types of ___________
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Non-Communicable disease
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Invasion, Incubation, and Infection are _________
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3 stages of communicable disease
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Larger than bacteria, typically found in areas of
poor sanitation
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Protozoa
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What is endocrine system?

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Glands that control bodys activities
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Master gland that produces hormones that control
other glands
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Pituitary gland
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Transported by circulatory system
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Hormones
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Regulates sleep cycle
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Pineal gland
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Helps regulate levels of sodium and potassium in
the body
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Aldosterone
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What does G.A.S. stand for?
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General adaptation syndrome
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What are 2 types of stress?
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Eustress and Distress
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Sustained series of shocks or something not
easily resolved
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Chronic stress
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Stress that affects you in a negative way
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Distress
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What are the 8 defense mechanisms?
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RepressionSuppressionRationalizationRegression
DenialCompensationProjectionIdealization
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Describe the path of the blood through the heart
and lungs. Starting from the point when it comes
back to the heart through the largest vein in the
body
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(No Transcript)
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