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BOENNINGHAUSENS VIEW ON

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Title: BOENNINGHAUSENS VIEW ON


1
  • BOENNINGHAUSENS VIEW ON
  • CASE TAKING AND CASE RECORD
  • HAHNEMANNS ORGANON -
  • 153 (5Th Edition) True Kernel

2
  • More general and indefinite symptoms
  • deserve but little attention unless they
  • are more pronounced
  • As something like this is present in
  • many diseases and in every medicine
  • More striking, particular, unusual and
  • peculiar symptoms Physician to judge
  • Not diffused but easily understood
  • Complete enough to be applied in every
  • case

3
  • Hexameter used by the scholars
  • of school of theology through which a
  • moral disease is to be judged concerning
  • its seriousness and peculiarities
  • The verse in Latin is as follows in 7 rubrics
  • Quis ? quid ? ubi ? quibus auxiliis ?
  • cur ? quomodo ? quando ?

4
BOENNINGHAUSENS HEXAMETER
Nature and peculiarities of disease
Personality / individuality of the patient
QUID
QUIS
Time of Appearance ltlt / gtgt Recurrence Periodicit
y
The seat of disease
UBI
QUANDO
QUOMODO
The Concomitants
Manner / Mode ltlt / gtgt
QUIBUS AUXILIIS
CUR
The Why? Cause
5
  • Quis ?
  • Personality and Individuality
  • Sex
  • Age
  • Bodily constitution
  • Temperament
  • Departure from normal state to
  • now sickness
  • Differing strikingly is more
  • important than no change at all
  • from the usual natural state

6
  • State of mind and disposition
  • Greatest and most important variation
  • from natural state
  • Scanned carefully
  • Sharply distinct and of rare occurrence
  • Then only will correspond to few
  • remedies
  • Mental disturbances-One-sided diseases
  • More important physical ailments recede
  • into background
  • Organon of Medicine - 104
  • Written scheme of the image of the
  • disease

7
  • Greater number of medicines that do not
  • correspond to this are to be thrust aside
  • form our consideration
  • They do not correspond to the personality
  • and individuality of the patient
  • Spiritual and dispositional individuality is
  • the only deciding points for the selection of
  • the remedy

8
  • Physical generals and physical
  • constitution as clearly as that of Mind

9
  • Quid ?
  • Nature and peculiarities of the disease
  • Know the devil before you kill him !
  • Since the time of Hippocrates
  • (2000 years ago)
  • OBSERVATIONS plus
  • EXPERIENCE
  • Not the diagnosis (Label of the disease)
  • as it does not point to indicated similar
  • remedy

The path
10
  • Ubi ?
  • The seat of the disease
  • It furnishes a characteristic symptom,
  • since almost every medicine acts more
  • and also more decidedly on certain
  • particular parts of the living organism
  • Useful not only in local diseases, but also
  • for the general diseases affecting the
  • whole body- gout, rheumatism etc.
  • It is rarely or never that all the parts are
  • affected in the same degree in the disease
  • Right side is more affected than the left or
  • vice versa

11
  • Exact individualisation of the ubi is
  • most necessary in Local affections
  • Selection of Prophylactic remedy in
  • infectious diseases

12
  • Quibus Auxiliis ?
  • If the original hexameter was written
  • for the purpose of Medicine, it would
  • have been named either as quibus
  • socii or quibus comitibus
  • It refers to the accompanying
  • symptoms
  • In Homoeopathy, the chief aim is to
  • find out the remedy which most
  • completely corresponds to the totality
  • of the symptoms, it is evident that this
  • point is of the greatest importance and
  • deserves the most careful consideration

13
  • Every disease present in its recognizable
  • phenomena a more or less numerous
  • group of symptom, and it is only their
  • totality which represents it complete
  • image.
  • This image may be compared to a
  • portrait , which can only be claimed to
  • have a strikingly likeness when all the
  • features of the original are faithfully
  • represented in it

14
  • It is not sufficient that mouth, nose,
  • eyes, ears, etc., should be presented in
  • such a manner as characterizes man
  • and distinguishes him from the monkey
  • and other animals but as every human
  • physiognomy posses its peculiarities
  • and is distinguished from every other,
  • so also here the more or less strongly
  • pronounced abnormalities must most
  • carefully and with the greatest
  • faithfulness and truthfulness be
  • prepared and given their prominence

15
  • Those symptoms which are found in
  • almost all diseases may be left out of our
  • consideration, unless they manifest
  • themselves in a striking manner
  • The same thing applies to those ailments
  • which are constantly accompanying the
  • disease under consideration as
  • constant concomitant, unless they
  • should be distinguished by some rare
  • peculiarity and in this respect offer
  • something characteristic

16
  • All those attendant symptoms should be
  • carefully noted which-
  • Rarely appear in connection with the
  • leading disease, and are, therefore,
  • also found rarely among the provings
  • Those which belong to another sphere
  • of disease than the chief ailment, and
  • lastly,
  • Those which have more or less of the
  • characteristic signs of one of the
  • medicines, even in case they have not
  • been noticed in the present juxtaposition

17
  • among the last mentioned concomitant
  • symptoms there should be one or
  • another in which the genius of one of the
  • remedies should be plainly and definitely
  • portrayed, so that it would be plainly
  • pointed out, this one symptom thereby
  • would acquire such an importance that it
  • would even outweigh those of the chief
  • ailment, and may then be at once
  • considered as the most suitable
  • Such a symptom would be included
  • amog those which Hahnemann calls
  • striking, strange, unusual and peculiar
  • (characteristic) sign

18
  • and which are thenalmost alone to be
  • considered because they pre-eminently
  • give to the whole disease its individual
  • character.
  • Those symptoms which do not directly
  • indicate the real peculiarities of the
  • disease - the attendant symptoms
  • For which allopathic physicians give
  • additional remedy

19
  • Cur ?
  • Why? - The cause(s) of disease
  • Internal
  • General natural disposition /
  • proximate cause
  • Idiosyncrasy
  • External / Occasional
  • Miasmatic
  • After effects of acute diseases
  • Medicinal disease /poisoning
  • Ailments since injury, chilled,
  • over heated, exposure, getting
  • feet wet
  • Prophylactic remedy in infectious
  • diseases

20
  • Quomodo ?
  • Modus
  • All modifying factors
  • aggravations
  • ameliorations
  • negative
  • Motion and rest (also degree and kind)
  • Position
  • Eating and drinking
  • Physiological processes and reflex
  • actions
  • Of great therapeutic value

21
  • Quando?
  • ODP
  • Time of appearance
  • Of aggravation or amelioration
  • according to the time of the day or
  • night
  • Episodic diseases
  • The periodical return of symptoms
  • Conditioned by Seasons, the
  • weather
  • In artificial drug diseases
  • To satisfy the rule
  • Similia similibus

22
  • A complete history of all the morbid
  • symptoms
  • Enumeration of all the sensations
  • and phenomena with the patient
  • which are not seen in a healthy
  • person
  • Every symptoms should be given
  • clearly and completely

23
  • With respect to clearness
  • The usual conversational language
  • in which the internal sensations of
  • the patient may be expressed is at
  • all times the best,
  • And we need only take care that all
  • indefinite and therefore inexpressive
  • words, such as pain and ache, be
  • omitted and instead of them the
  • kind of pain be described in the best
  • known and most unequivocal
  • expression

24
  • With respect to completeness
  • in every case the exact location of
  • the pain in the body , the side
  • The time and circumstances should be
  • enumerated, which have influence on
  • the aggravation or amelioration of the
  • pains
  • As to the time the exact times of the
  • day should be enumerated
  • So also the periodical aggravation or
  • amelioration as to hours, days, or
  • seasons should be exactly reported

25
  • Among the circumstances it should always
  • be stated what influence is exerted by rest
  • or by motion, and by particular mode of the
  • same (e.g. lying, sitting, standing, walking,
  • Running, riding on a vehicle etc.)
  • So also the influence exerted by warmth or
  • cold, the open air and the room, by various
  • enjoyments, by touch, by baring the body,
  • by overheating, by eating and drinking in
  • general, by emotions, by dry or wet
  • weather, by thunderstorms, by daylight or
  • candle light, etc. so as to the aggravation or
  • amelioration of the symptoms

26
  • In order that there may be a natural
  • sequence in the symptoms and that
  • nothing may be omitted, the subjoined
  • rubric of the condition of the patient should
  • be followed, in every case it should be
  • noted what there is of morbidin those
  • cases, where there is nothing morbid, we
  • pass it over, but that which is especially
  • marked, should be underscored.
  • Homoeopathic physician must view and
  • weigh every group of symptoms even in
  • epidemic diseases, as if it never before
  • existed in the world, and now appeared for
  • the first time.

27
  • The more complete and faithful
  • the image of the disease is
  • composed in this way, the more
  • safely can the selection of the
  • most suitable medicine for the
  • present group of symptoms be
  • made, and the more surely we
  • can expect help for the same

28
  • Only in cases where diseases have
  • been treated with large quantities
  • of medicines, there will generally
  • be added to the disease the effects
  • of the medicines disturbing the image,
  • and in such a case it is absolutely
  • necessary, as stated above, to also
  • inform the homoeopathic physician by
  • the communicating to him the
  • prescriptions or telling him about them

29
  • BOENNINGHAUSENS CONCEPT OF TOTALITY
  • Principles of Generalization on a grand
  • scale
  • Prime importance of Modalities
  • Doctrine of Concomitance higher
  • evaluation of Concomitants
  • Importance of the Physical generals
  • Doctrine of Analogy
  • Concept of Totality as a One Grand
  • symptom of the Patient comprising of
  • 4 elements
  • Locations
  • Sensations
  • Modalities
  • Concomitants

30
  • Mental symptoms to be compared
  • with the help of Materia medica at
  • the end of repertorization

31
  • Preface to the Therapeutic Pocket
  • Book by Dr. Boenninghausen
  • Introduction by Roberts to the
  • Therapeutic Pocket Book
  • Preface to the Boenninghauserns
  • Bogers Characteristics and Repertory
  • by Boger
  • Studies in the Phiolosophy of Healing by
  • Dr. Boger
  • Repertorization by Dr. Jugal Kishore
  • Principles and Practice by Dr M. L.
  • Dhawale
  • ICR Symposium Volumes
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