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Title: Terry Parr


1
Terry Parr twp_at_ceh.ac.uk
2
The International Long-term Ecological Research
Network (ILTER)
www.ilternet.edu
3
5 statements of the obvious
  • Local and global ecosystems and their
    biodiversity are under threat
  • So are the services they provide
  • Long-term perspectives are required to understand
    what is happening
  • Landscapes are multi-functional so ecological,
    social, economic and political approaches are
    required
  • a socio-ecological perspective
  • Changes may be driven by very specific local
    pressures or larger-scale global pressures

How do we begin to understand assess what is
going and provide management and policy solutions?
4
LTER Research Demonstration sites Sites for
science, training and education
Understanding the processes of environmental
change and their impacts on biodiversity and
ecosystem services
Usually involves a combination of observations,
experiments and modellling
5
Global Networking of Ecosystem research sites
LTER Sites
National Networks
Regional Networks
local
Global ILTER www.ilternet.edu
global
6
Some Global Drivers
  • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
  • need for scientific information on the
    consequences of ecosystem change for human
    well-being and options for responding.
  • Global Earth Observation System of Systems
  • Integrated Earth Observation System linking in
    situ and remote sensing data
  • G8 commitment to implement in member states and
    developing countries
  • Address 9 societal benefit areas including
    climate change and biodiversity
  • UN Framework Convention on Climate Change IPCC
  • Mitigation
  • Adaptation
  • UNEP Climate Change Adaptation Programme

7
ILTER The Future For Global Ecosystem Research ?
8
  • GOALS
  • Foster collaboration amongst ILTER researchers
  • Improve comparability and exchange of data
  • Deliver scientific information to scientists,
    policy makers and the public
  • Education and training

9
ILTER Membership and Governance
Chair Executive Committee 1 representative per
region (2 in Europe) Sub-committees Coordinatin
g Committee 1 representative per member ILTER
Members 36 national LTER networks
10
Activities and Progress
  • Public and policy Sub-Committee
  • New Web-site (Jan 2008)
  • Annual meeting in Slovakia (18-22 August 2008)
  • Links to GEO/GEOSS
  • Global Earth Observation System of Systems
  • Applied to be formal partner in GEO
  • Global Biodiversity Observation System
    (GBOS)-GEO/Diversitas
  • UNEP Climate Change Adaptation Network
  • Research Sub-Committee

11
What are the main drivers and pressures on
ecosystems around the world and how are these
affecting ecosystem services?
Synthesis ILTER Is Adopting A Socio-ecological
Research Framework for an assessment of its sites
12
  • Q1 How do long-term press disturbances and
    short-term pulse disturbances interact to alter
    ecosystem structure and function?
  • Q2 How can biotic structure be both a cause and
    consequence of ecological fluxes of energy
    matter?
  • Q3 How do altered ecosystem dynamics affect
    ecosystem services?
  • Q4 How do changes in vital ecosystem services
    feed back to alter human behavior?
  • Q5 Which human actions influence the frequency,
    magnitude, or form of press and pulse disturbance
    regimes across ecosystems, and how do these
    change across ecosystem types?

13
Activities and Progress
  • Data and information Sub-Committee
  • Workshop
  • Meta-data for interoperability reconciliation
    of EML and ontology-based systems
  • China April 7-11 2008

14
Activities and Progress
  • Finance and Governance Sub-Committee
  • ILTER is now a legal entity
  • Project funds
  • Subscriptions 20k per year and rising
  • Fundraising for co-ordination NSF?

15
(No Transcript)
16
ALTER-Net A long-term biodiversity, ecosystem
and awareness research network
Integration of research
Integration of facilities
Networking European global
24 organisations 17 European countries
17
Networking the next generation Joined-up data
for joined up thinking
Natural science collections observations
Terrestrial LTER sites
Marine reference and focal sites
EDIT
Life Watch A European Biodiversity Research
Infrastructure
18
e-Science and Technology Infrastructure for
biodiversity data and observatories
19
Aims at . . .
  • bringing high quality scientific information,
    knowledge and expertise together
  • with a system of observatories with wide and
    long-term coverage,
  • and with integrated access to (genetic,
    species-level and ecosystem) data
  • in a virtual environment
  • offering analytical and modeling tools
  • operating as a large scale infrastructure for
    biodiversity research
  • with a service centre to support the user
    community
  • and for the support of policy objectives
  • by offering information knowledge required for
    the understanding and management of our
    ecosystems


20
The LIFE WATCH infrastructure
Ecosystem data
Species-level data

Genomics data
data
21
The LIFE WATCH infrastructure
Applications
Analytical and Modeling tools
Data access interoperability

Observatories and data providers
functions
22
The LIFE WATCH infrastructure
Applications
Ecosystem data
Analytical and Modeling tools
Species-level data
Data access interoperability

Observatories and data providers
Genomics data
data
functions
23
Life Watch infrastructure
data

24
Data from various sources
  • Continuous data stream from the different
    eco-climatic zones in Europe and its neighbouring
    regions.
  • New enabling technologies for data capture
  • Data also originate from existing international
    infrastructures, for example from GBIF or ESA.
  • Life Watch innovates new approaches for
    infrastructure development


25
Outline of the architecture
Specialized User portals
Data management
Data integration and interoperability
Enabling and acceleration of data generation
Grid workflow management
Portal interface
Analytical and Modelling tools
Ontologies for metadata
Interoperable tool repository
Service Center
26
The preparatory project (2008-2010)
Coord. Management

Publicity PR
Risk Quality Control
EC funding
Strategy
Legal organisation
Financial plan
Construction policy
Service plan
National funding
Technical specifications
Pilot projects Case studies
Key deliverable Signature ready document for the
actual construction
27
Scientific networks
Partnership in the preparatory project
Contracting participants
Countries
Executive participants
Other partners
Data networks
International infrastructures

User sectors
Industry
28
Scientific networks
Partnership in the preparatory project
Contracting participants
Countries
Alternet BioCASE EDIT ENBI EurOceans MARBEF Marine
Genomics Synthesys
Executive participants
Other partners
Data networks
International infrastructures

User sectors
Industry
29
Scientific networks
Partnership in the preparatory project
Contracting participants
Countries
Belgium Denmark Finland France Italy Netherlands N
orway Poland Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Swede
n United Kingdom
Executive participants
Other partners
Data networks
International infrastructures

User sectors
Industry
30
e-Science and Technology Infrastructure for
biodiversity data and observatories
31
Framework for an Ecosystem Observation and
Research Hierarchy
Contribution to Global Earth Observation System
of Systems (GEOSS) MEA
More intensive Process based
Representative sampling of wider countryside
Integrated assessment across scales
Extensive survey
Remote sensing of land cover
32
European Biodiversity Observation Network
(EBONE) Design of a plan for an integrated
biodiversity observing system in space and time
33
Key challenge of the project
  • Development of a cost effective data collection
    system for biodiversity linked with extant data,
    both past and present, at national, regional and
    European levels. This involves
  • The provision of a sound scientific basis for the
    production of statistical estimates of stock and
    change of key indicators that can then be
    interpreted by policy makers responding to EU
    Directives regarding threatened ecosystems and
    species
  • The development of a system for estimating past
    change but also for forecasting and testing
    policy options and designing mitigating
    management strategies for threatened ecosystems
    and species.

34
Project objective
  • To develop and implement a biodiversity
    observation network that is spatially and
    topically prioritized and a structure for an
    institutional framework allowing European and
    world wide monitoring and projections on trends
    based on reliable data and indicators.

35
Working objectives
  • Design biodiversity observation hierarchy based
    predominantly on existing capability.
  • Develop techniques for upscaling between site,
    networks of sites, habitats and remotely sensed
    data
  • Validate the observation hierarchy using existing
    data and new data
  • Recommend refinements to the observation system
    (sites, protocols)
  • Make recommendations for the implementation of
    the system in Europe
  • Incorporate the system into existing data
    management systems.
  • Develop and test the world wide compatibility of
    the system in Mediterranean regions outside
    Europe.

36
GEOSS task to be fulfilled by this project
  • Develop and implement a biodiversity observation
    network that is spatially and topically
    prioritized, based on analysis of existing
    information, identifying unique or highly diverse
    ecosystems and those supporting migratory,
    endemic or globally threatened species, those
    whose biodiversity is of socio-economic
    importance, and which can support the 2010 CBD
    target.
  • Develop a strategy for assessing biodiversity at
    both the species and ecosystems level.
  • Facilitate the establishment of monitoring
    systems that enable frequent, repeated, globally
    coordinated assessment of trends and
    distributions of species and ecosystems of
    special conservation merit. Facilitate consensus
    on data collection protocols and the coordination
    of the development of interoperability among
    monitoring programs.

37
Framework for a Biodiversity Observation and
Research Hierarchy
Contribution to Global Earth Observation System
of Systems (GEOSS) MEA
More intensive Process based
Representative sampling of wider countryside
Integrated assessment across scales
Extensive survey
Remote sensing of land cover
38
Biodiversity Observation Network
39
Habitat Data link in Situ Data and EO-Data
40
Spatial prioritization requires stratification
41
European Biodiversity Observation Network
(EBONE) Design of a plan for an integrated
biodiversity observing system in space and time
42
Participating Organisations
  • Alterra Wageningen UR The Netherlands
    (coordinator)
  • NERC-CEH, UK
  • Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, UFZ,
    Germany
  • EC-JRC Italy
  • Umweltbundesamt (UBA), Austria
  • University of Bucharest, Romania
  • CEMAGREF France
  • INBO, Belgium
  • University of Edinburgh, UK
  • Israel National Parks Administration, Israel
  • NINA, Norway
  • ILE SAS, Slovakia
  • Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
  • Estonian University of Life Sciences, Estonia
  • Universidad Politecnica Madrid, Spain
  • University of Stellenbosch, South Africa
  • SLU Sweden

43
ALTER-Net A Long-Term Biodiversity, Ecosystem and
Awareness Research Network
  • ALTER-Net and long-term monitoring
  • ALTER-Net is developing a pan-European network of
    long-term ecosystem research and monitoring
    (LTER) sites. It is doing this by defining
    criteria for LTER sites, developing a framework
    for a site network and addressing data sharing
    and access issues. Development of and cooperation
    between national LTER networks is essential, so
    ALTER-Net is supporting the wider LTER-Europe
    initiative.
  • LTER-Europe is part of the International
    Long-term Ecological Research Network (ILTER)
    with 35 other countries around the globe. ILTER
    consists of a network of scientists engaged in
    long-term, site-based ecological and
    socio-economic research with the aim of improving
    understanding of global ecosystems and informing
    solutions to current and future environmental
    problems.
  • From LTER to LTSER
  • Through interdisciplinary cooperation, ALTER-Net
    is developing the concept of long-term
    socio-ecological research and monitoring sites,
    or Multi-Functional Research Platforms. These are
    larger areas where environmental research and
    monitoring can be combined with socio-economic
    research. Ten pilot sites have been identified,
    and are being used in case study work.
  • Building capacity
  • Like all EC Networks of Excellence, ALTER-Net is
    aiming to better integrate institutional
    capabilities. To achieve this, ALTER-Net is
    addressing key issues such as exchange of
    personnel, sharing of infrastructure, joint
    training programmes, a common research agenda and
    partnership agreements. In effect, we are moving
    towards the concept of a single quasi institute
    for European biodiversity research many
    partners, working as one.
  • Communication and knowledge transfer
  • ALTER-Net is developing a framework and the tools
    for an integrated communication/knowledge
    transfer system. The aim is to find better ways
    to communicate with the public via the press and
    media, through Europes science visitor centres
    and via the web with policymakers, via an
    effective science-policy interface and with
    fellow researchers, through the web and online
    information exchange. ALTER-Net has established
    the International Press Centre for Biodiversity
    Research (IPCB), a portal for biodiversity-related
    news and press releases.
  • www.biodiversityresearch.net

Wildlife and biodiversity are disappearing before
our very eyes ... but why? .. and what are the
effects on the ecosystem services they provide
and how can we manage them?
  • BIODIVERSITY plays a vital role in maintaining
    healthy, sustainable ecosystems, and provides
    many goods and services like clean air and
    water essential for our survival.
  • European biodiversity research capacity is rich
    and varied, with many world-renowned
    organisations and individuals.
  • However, our ability to respond to the threats
    facing biodiversity and the services it provides
    is hampered because the science base is dispersed
    and disconnected.
  • ALTER-Net aims to develop durable integration of
    biodiversity research capacity in Europe.
  • ALTER-Net will

Impacts on ecosystem services
How can we better detect, predict and manage
impacts on ecosystem services and natural
resources?
  • ALTER-Net has 24 partners in 17 countries.
  • Austria UBA - Belgium INBO - Czech
    Republic HBI-CAS - Denmark NERI - Finland
    SYKE -
  • France CNRS-CAREN CEMAGREF - Germany UFZ
    FERC-UNIGOE PIK - Hungary IEB-HAS - Italy
    CONECOFOR - The Netherlands ECNC Alterra MNP
    - Norway NINA - Poland ICE-PAS - Romania
    UNIBUC -
  • Slovakia ILE-SAS - Spain CSIC - Sweden SLU
    - United Kingdom CEH-NERC Macaulay At Bristol

EU Framework VI Network of Excellence Project no.
GOCE-CT-2003-505298 Contact Terry Parr
(twp_at_ceh.ac.uk)
44
ILTER and Ecosystem and BiodiversityResearch
Long-term ambitions
  • To provide a global infrastructure for process
    based research, observations, and training
    relevant to global change and sustainable
    development issues.

A key component of national, regional and global
programmes (GEOSS)
Relevant global scale research outcomes and
products
45
Some priority research questions based on
national responses Synthesis from ILTER, Mexico
Nov 2005
  • What are the effects of key pressures and their
    interactions on biodiversity?
  • Climate change, air pollution (N,S), land use
    change (including GM crops), grazing
  • Relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem
    services
  • Biodiversity assessment and indicators
  • Surrogates for biodiversity assessment
  • Use of functional groups
  • Measures of critical natural capital
  • Critical thresholds
  • The point at which loss of biodiversity affects
    ecosystem services
  • Have we already gone beyond that point?

46
  • Long-term Ecosystem Research Sites (LTER)
  • Measure biodiversity, pressures and ecosystem
    services.
  • Are we losing biodiversity? Why? And so what?
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