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The Great War

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WHAT WAS UNIQUE TO THE EXPERIENCE OF WORLD WAR I? II. The Home Front ... OTTOMAN EMPIRE collapsed. AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE collapsed. GERMAN EMPIRE - collapsed ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The Great War


1
The Great War
2
Prelude the July Crisis of 1914
3
I. August 1914 THE GREAT WAR BEGINS
Germanys Schlieffen Plan
4
Opening Battles
5
War Aims
  • THE ALLIES
  • THE CENTRAL POWERS

6
The Experience of War
7
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10
The Experience of War
  • VERDUN (1916)
  • The SOMME (1916)
  • WHAT WAS UNIQUE TO THE EXPERIENCE OF WORLD WAR I?

11
II. The Home Front
12
HOW DID THE WAR AFFECT PEOPLE WHO WERENT
SOLDIERS?
13
Wartime Politics
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Tsar Nicholas II family
HOW DID THE WAR AFFECT POLITICAL LEADERS?
POLITICAL PARTIES? POLITICAL AGENDAS?
14
Propaganda Censorship
15
War Transforms Society
16
World War I profoundly changed just about
everything
  • The Economy
  • Social Structure
  • Core Human Values
  • Political Parties Agenda
  • THE SIZE AND ROLE OF THE STATE

17
III. FROM WAR FEVER TO REVOLUTION
  • The war provoked BIZARRE mob-like behavior
  • First PRO-WAR hysteria (systematically
    encouraged by the State)

18
Then growing anti-War Protest
RUSSIAN ANTI-WAR PROTESTORS OUTSIDE THE WINTER
PALACE, St. Petersburg, 1917
19
THEN FAILED STATES
  • The strange phenomenon of FAILED STATES
  • Symptoms mobs in the streets all state-services
    fail economy crashes multiple bands of gunmen

20
Classic Case of the Failed StateThe Russian
Revolution
21
The Russian Civil War
  • 1. Pro-War Parades
  • 2. Savage Cost of War
  • 3. Anti-War Protests
  • 4. Govt v. Protesters
  • 5. COLLAPSE OF STATE (The 1917 Revolution)
  • CIVIL WAR (1917-21)
  • COMMUNIST DICTATORSHIP

22
IV. THE GREAT WAR ENDS
23
FAILED STATES The Struggle to End the War
  • RUSSIAN EMPIRE collapsed
  • OTTOMAN EMPIRE collapsed
  • AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE collapsed
  • GERMAN EMPIRE - collapsed

ANTI-GOVT MOB IN DOWNTOWN BERIN, 1918
24
Making Peace in the Midst of Revolution
  • THE PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE OF 1919

25
Is Peace Possible?
26
AND DID IT ALL MEAN ANYTHING? WAS IT WORTH IT
ALL, IN THE END?
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