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Title:

SPSS

Description:

Ordinal ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ... Degree = Ordinal. Department = Norminal. Topic1,Topic2,Topic3,Topic4,Topic5, ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: SPSS


1
????????????????????????? SPSS
  • SPSS ??????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????? ???????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????? SPSS
    ???????????????????????? ???????????????
    ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????? SPSS
    ??????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????? 2 ????????
  • ???????
  • ????????????????????????????????

2
???????????????????
Title Bar
Menu Bar
Variables ???????????????
Cell Editors ??????????????
Cell ????????????????????
Cases ????????????
View Bar Data View, Variable View
Variable View ????????????????????????????
Status Bar ?????????????????
Data View ???????????????????
3
????????????? View Bar
  • ???????????????????????? ????????????????????????
    ??????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????? 2 ??????
    ??????
  • Variable view
  • Data view

4
Variable view
  • Variable view  ???????????????????????????????
    Variable ?????????????????????????????????? ??????
  • Name ???????????????
  • Type ??????????????????
  • Width ?????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????
  • Decimals ??????????????????????
  • Label ?????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????
  • Value ?????????????????????????????????
    Variable view
  • Missing ???????????????????????????????????????
    ?
  • Columns ????????????????????? Columns
    ????????????????
  • Align ???????????????????????????? ???? ????
    ???
  • Measure ??????????????????????

5
Data view
  • Data view ????????????????????????????????????????
    ?? Data entry ??????

6
(No Transcript)
7
?????????????????
  • ???????????????
  • 1. ???
  • ??? ????
  • 2. ????????????
  • ????????? ????????
    ?????????
  • 3. ???????
  • ?????????????? ?????????????
  • ?????????? ??????????
  • ??????????? ???????
  • ???? ??????????????
  • ??????? ??????????
  • ???????? ?????????
  • ???????????????

8
?????????????????
  • ????????????????
  • ???????????????? ? ??????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????

9
????????????????????
  • ???????????????

??????????
10
????????????????????
  • ????????????????? SPSS for Windows
  • Run the tutorial ??????? ????????????????????????
    ??? SPSS for Windows
  • Type in data ??????? ????????????????????????????
    ????????????
  • Run an existing ??????? ???????? SPSS
    ????????????????????
  • Create new query using Database Wizard ???????
    ?????????????????????????????????????
  • Open an existing data source ???????
    ?????????????????? SPSS ????????????
    ????????????????? ??? ???????????
  • Open another type of file ???????
    ??????????????????????? ?????????????????????
    SPSS

11
????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????

?????????? Type in data ???????? OK
??????????????? SPSS Data Editor ????????????????
??????? Open an existing data source
?????????????????????????????????????
??????? Open another type of file
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????
12
??????????? Data ????????????????
  • ????????? View -gt Fonts
  • ????? Font ??? Size ????????????? ???????????? OK

???????? ?????????????????????????????????????????
?? UPC
13
?????????????
  • ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
    ?? ?????????????????? ?????????????? Variable
    view ?????????????????? ??????????????? (Name)
    ??? (Value) ???????? (Measure) ???????????????????
    ???????????

14
??????????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ????????????????? (Naming a variable)
  • ?????????? (Variable labels)
  • ??????? (Value labels)
  • ????????? (Missing values)
  • ?????????? (Variable type)
  • ??????????? (Column format)
  • ??????????? (Measurement level)

15
????????????????? (Naming a variable)
  • ??????????? (Name) ???????????
  • ??? 1 ??? Sex
  • ??? 2 ???????????? Degree
  • ??? 3 ??????? Department
  • ??? 4 ????????????????
  • ??? 4.1 Topic1
  • ??? 4.2 Topic2
  • ??? 4.3 Topic3
  • ??? 4.4 Topic4
  • ??? 4.5 Topic5
  • ??? 4.6 Topic6
  • ??? 4.7 Topic7

16
????????????????? (Value)
  • ?????????????? (Value) ???????????
  • Sex ????? 2 ?????? ???, ????
  • Degree ?? 3 ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????
  • Department ?? 14 ?????? ?????????????? ??????????
    ???? ???????? ???????
  • Topic1, Topic 2, Topic 3, Topic 4, Topic 5, Topic
    6, Topic 7 ??????????????????????? 5
    ??????         ????????????????         ????????
    ??         ??????????????         ???????????  
           ??????????

17
????????????????????? (Measure)
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????? (Measure)
    ??????????????? ?????????????????????? 3 ????
    ??????
  • Norminal ?????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????? ???? ??? ???
    ????, ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????

18
????????????????????? (Measure)
  • Ordinal ??????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????? ????????????????????????
    ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
    ???? ???? A B C D, ????????? ?.1 ?.2 ?.3 ???????
  • Scale ????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????
    ???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
    ??????? ???? ????, ???????, ???????, ???????
    ???????

19
????????????????????? (Measure)
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????? (Measure) ?????????
  • Sex Norminal
  • Degree Ordinal
  • Department Norminal
  • Topic1,Topic2,Topic3,Topic4,Topic5,Topic6,Topic7
    Ordinal

20
??????????????????? Variable view
  • ??????????????????? Name
  • Type ??????????????????? Numeric ???? String
    ?????????????????????? ????????????? OK ??????

21
??????????????????? Variable view
  • Width ??? Decimals ??????????????????????? ????
    Label ????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????? Label ???? Sex ?????? Label
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????

22
??????????????????? Variable view
  • Value ????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????? ??????????????? Value
    Label ?????? Value ????????? 1 ??? Value Label
    ???????????? ?????????? Add ????????????????? 2
    ????????

23
??????????????????? Variable view
  • Missing ??????????????????????????? ?? 2 ??? ???
    User Missing ???????????????????? ???? 9, 99, 999
    ??? System Missing ????????????????????
  • Measure ??????????????????? ??????????????????????
    ?????????? ????? Scale, Ordinal ???? Nominal

24
??????????????????? Variable view
  • Align ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????
  • ????????????????? ???????????????????????????????
    ??????????????? Label, Values ??? Measure

25
????????????? ????????? Data View
  • ?????????? Data view
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????? ???????????????????????????????????
    Data Entry ??????????????????????????? ??????

26
???????????????
  • ????? File-gtSave Data As
  • ??????????????????????????????? Save in
    ???????????? File ?????? File name File
    ????????????????????? .sav

27
??????????????????
  • ??????????? Analyze ????? Descriptive Statistic
    ???????? Frequencies ??????

28
??????????????????
  • ??????? Frequencies ?????? ???????? Frequencies
    ????????????????????????????? ??????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????

29
??????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????? ????????????????????(??????????????)????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????? ??????

30
??????????????????
  • ???????? Statistics ????????????? Frequencies
    Statistics ??????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????? ???? Mean
    Median Mode

31
??????????????????
  • ???????? Charts ????????? Frequencies Charts
    ???????????? Frequencies Charts ??????????????
    Chart Type ?????????????? Charts ?????? ???? Bar
    charts ???????? Continue

32
??????????????????
  • ????????????? Continue ???????????????
    Frequencies Statistics ?????? ??????????????? OK
    ???????????????????????????????????????????

33
????????????????????
  • ??????????? Output ??????

?????????? 1 ?????????????? Valid
???????????????????????????????
Missing ???????????????????????? Total
?????????????????? ?????????? 2 ??????????????
???? Label ????????? ??????????????????????????? ?
????????? 3 Frequency ??? ????????????????????????
?? ?????????? 4 Percent ??? ??????????????????????
??????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? 5
Valid Percent ??? ????????????????????????????????
????? ????????? Missing ?????????? 6 Cumulative
Percent ??? ???????????????????????? Valid
Percent
34
????????????????????
  • ???????

Bar charts
Pie charts
35
?????????????????????????????
  • ??????? SPSS ?????????? Output Analyze
    ?????????????? ???????????????????????????????????
    ? SPSS ???? ??????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????? Save ????????????????? Save ??????

36
The END
  • Thank you
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