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Viewing the Medical Discourse through the Lens of Literature

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The Strange Case of Dr.Jehyll and Mr.Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson's. Nineteenth century ... The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Viewing the Medical Discourse through the Lens of Literature


1
Viewing the Medical Discourse through the Lens of
Literature
  • ????????????
  • ????? ???

2
Convergence of Medicine and Literature
  • The ways medical discourses impact on art
    expressions
  • The development and context of medicine in
    literary texts
  • Examinations of literary texts
  • Humanity
  • Life stories of human
  • beings

3
??(Vincent van Gogh)
These include epilepsy, bipolar disorder, and
Ménière's disease.
4
??(Monet)
Monet's visual disorder Cataracts
5
Carolus Horn
Alzheimers disease
6
?? (Munch)
I was walking along a path with two friendsthe
sun was settingI felt a breath of
melancholySuddenly the sky turned blood-redI
stopped and leant against the railing,deathly
tiredlooking out across flaming clouds that
hunglike - blood and a sword over the deep blue
fjord and townMy friends walked on - I stood
there trembling with anxietyAnd I felt a great,
infinite scream passthrough nature.
7
Medicine in Mythology and Literature
  • Homers Iliad (800 B.C.) begins with a plaque
    sent by Apollo on the Greeks
  • In mythology, the arrows of Apollo and his twin
    sister Artemis are often a symbol for the sudden
    onset of disease

8
Medicine in Mythology and Literature
Morpheus, the drug morphine
Achilles tendon
9
Hippocrates Medicine Becomes a Science
10
The Plague (Black Death)
the Eurasian pandemic thought to have been caused
by bubonic plague, beginning in the 14th century
killing half of Europe's population
11
The Plague
Triumph of Death"
12
The Plague
13
Medical cases in literary history
  • Hamlet by William Shakespeare
  • To be, or not to be, thats the question !

14
Human Anatomy
  • Modern medicine began in 1543 with the
    publication of the first complete textbook of
    human anatomy, De Humanis Corporis Fabrica by
    Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564).

15
Nineteenth century
  • The Strange Case of Dr.Jehyll and Mr.Hyde by
    Robert Louis Stevensons

16
Nineteenth century
  • Frankenstein by Mary Shelley
  • Medical monstrosities science, ethics and the
    popular imagination

17
Twentieth Century
  • The Death of Ivan Ilyich by Leo Tolstoy
  • with physical suffering becoming the lens
    through which the most fundamental matters of
    human experience are examined
  • Narrative medicine

M Faith McLellan,1996
18
Twentieth Century
  • The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann
  • The meaning of illness and human nature in a
    tuberculosis sanatorium before the advent of
    antibiotics

M Faith McLellan,1996
19
Twentieth Century
  • The Plague by Albert Camus
  • The Plague, which I wanted to be read on a
    number of levels, nevertheless has as its obvious
    content the struggle of the European resistance
    movements against Nazism.

M Faith McLellan,1996
20
Twentieth Century
  • Cancer Ward by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
  • A man dies from a tumor, so how can a country
    survive with growths like labor camps and exiles
    ?

M Faith McLellan,1996
21
Representing the mind patient memoirs and
illness narratives
  • Woman and madness
  • On Being Ill by Virginia Woolf
  • The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

22
Seeing and Knowing
  • Michel Foucaults The Birth of the Clinic An
    Archaeology of Medical Perception
  • medical gaze The clinical gaze is a gaze that
    burns things to their furthest truth (120).
  • The Epistemic Change

23
Metaphor and meaning
  • Illness as Metaphor by Susan Sontag

24
The Role of Literature
  • To write prescriptions is easy but to come to
    an understanding with people is hard.
    ----Franz Kafka
  • Learn from death and dying in literature

25
Illuminate the path
  • Literature and medicine have common denominator-
    stories.

By the Deathbed, by Edvard Munch, 1896
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