Arabic Language

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Arabic Language
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• AHMED SOUAIAIA

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• Nominal sentences in the Arabic language are
  sentences that do not start (as the first word of
  the sentence) with a verb. This kind of
  sentences areto some extent--similar to English
  equational sentence
• The book is new.

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• The book is new.
• The verb to be here is separating a noun from
  its adjective to form a complete/full sentence.
  The book then, functions as the subject of the
  sentence and new is the predicate of the
  sentence.Notice that this sentence is different
  from the phrase
• The new book
• Which is NOT a complete sentence.

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• Similarly, in Arabic, sentences starting with
  anything other than a verb are categorized as
  nominal/nominative sentences. Lets exam the
  same sentence translated into Arabic
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• The first part (the subject) is called
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• The second (the predicate) is
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• Literally means the initial/starting piece of
  information. By itself it does not say much.
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• Can be translated to mean news, information, or
  statement. As the name indicates, this part of
  the sentence is descriptive it contains the
  necessary information that clarifies the subject
  and makes the sentencegrammaticallycomplete.

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• In the absence of any modifiers, the Mubtadas
  case ending is nominal and so is that of the
  Khabar. This case ending is marked by the Dammah
  (or Tanween al-Raf) on the last letters of
  words.
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• Agreement between subject and predicate
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• Pronouns ???????--
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• 5 ???????

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