Title: Prevention of Cancer and Aging
1Prevention of Cancer and Aging
- Daesong Yim, PhD, LAc
- Borealis Herb Acupuncture Clinic
- 1500 Airport Way A
- Fairbanks, AK 99701
- 907-456-2100
2Cancer (tumor)
- Tumor cells are locally invasive the tumor grows
into the surrounding tissue and destroys it. - The tumor will eventually metastasize, spreading
to another site remote from the original tumor - One out of about every five persons in the US who
die this year will die of tumors
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4Causes
- UV (DNA damage)
- Radiation (DNA damage)
- Virus (HPV, EBV, HBV)
- Bacteria (Helicobacter pylori)
- Genetic factor
- Immune deficiency (aging, nutritional imbalance,
diseases) - Free Radical, Carcinogen (DNA damage)
5Cancer Incident Rate
6Cancer Incident Rate
- Four major cancer lung, prostate, breast, and
colorectum 56 - Breast Cancer 16.3
- Prostate 14.8
- Lung 13.2 (29 cancer death)
- Colorectal 11.6
7Immune Cells
- T cell, Natural Killer cell, B cell, Macrophage,
- Immune cells recognize the antigens on cancer
cells
8Cancer and Immune function
9Changes in the Aging Immune System
- Cancer incidence
- Infectious disease
- Autoimmune disease
- Decreased Immune response
10Other symptoms
- Hormone imbalance
- Weight loss
- Lost appetite
- Fatigue
11Risk Factors
- Smoking (30 of death due to cancer)
- Genetic factor (Family history 2-3 times cancer
incident rate) - Electromagnetic wave (twice cancer rate)
- No fish (2-3 times prostate cancer)
- Barbequed meat (stomach cancer 3 times, colon
cancer 2 times, breast cancer 4.6 x) - Insufficient vegetable intake, less than 1.5
serving a day (colon cancer 1.5 times) - Overweight (increase 50 pancreas cancer, breast
cancer 1.9 times)
12Risk Factors
- Sugar consumption (1.5 X colon cancer)
- Dairy products (over 1 cup of Milk a day
increases 44 ovarian cancer, over 2.5 cups/day
50 prostate cancer) - Alcohol (Men 21 drinks/week, Women 10 drink)
- Fried food (1.6 times Lung cancer)
13Factors for Cancer Prevention
- Multivitamin (75 reducing colon cancer risk)
- Water (2.5 liter/day 49 bladder cancer)
- Selenium (200 mg/day) reduces death rate due to
cancer 50 - Fish
- Cabbage, broccolis, Kale
- Soy (70 prostate cancer)
- Zinc (50 reducing cancer risk)
- Exercise (40-50)
14Factors for Cancer Prevention
- Vegetable (50 colon, prostate cancer)
- Vitamin E (30 bladder, prostate)
- Green Tea (3 cups/day, Green tea extract 300 mg,
30 cancer incident rate) - Garlic (20 g/week, 5 cloves 40 cancer)
- Olive oil (1 Tsp/day, 25 breast cancer)
- Wine (1-13 glass/week, 20)
- Whole grain (brown rice, rye, 15)
- Fruits (15 reduces cancer incident rate)
15Prevention Exams
- After age 40 Mammogram (once/year)
- After age 50 Prostate exam (once/year)
- After age 50 Colonscopy (once/5 years)
- Pep smear (once/ 5 years)
16Herbs used in Immune modulation
- Ginseng
- Astragalus
- Cordyceps
- Echinacea
- Eleutherococcus
17Food suggested for prevention of Cancer
Take at least 10 servings of vegetables from each
group
18- Probiotics
- Gingko biloba
- Breast cancer avoid charred meat, Fish (Omega
3), Soy (antioxident, phyto-estrogen, inhibit
cancer growth) - Prostate cancer More vegetable, Less meat, avoid
cigarettes alcohol, lycopene, Tomato, Olive
Oil, Soy been, Omega 3 oil - Positive thinking
19Lifestyle practices associated with higher
Natural killer cell activity
- Non-Smoking
- Increase intake of green and vegan diet
- Regular meals
- Maintenance of proper body weight
- Adequate sleep
- Adequate exercise
20Treatments for cancer
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- chemotherapy
21Oriental medicines for Cancer
- Mushrooms (Reishi, Maitake, Shitake, Turkey
tail), Jobs-tears seed, American ginseng, Cats
claw - Prevention of side effects of chemotherapy
(Astragalus, Reishi, Cordycept, Licorice, Ginger)
22Natural treatments
- Mushrooms Reishi, Turkey tail, (beta-glucan)
23Natural treatment
- Quercetin (onion) interfere cell division of
cancer cells - Curcumin (turmeric) Arthritis, inhibit cancer
growth, Alzheimers dz - Modified citrus pectin inhibit growth of
prostate, breast skin cancer - Ip6 (phytate) hull of grain seed, antioxidant,
chelator - Skin protection (Aloe)
- Ginger
24Free Radical Theory and Aging (O2- )
- Toxic forms of oxygen molecules
- Environment sunlight, X ray, radiation,
chemicals, pollutants - Foods fried, barbecued, charbroiled foods,
alcohol, smoking - Damage on DNA, cell membrane, protein
- Result in atherosclerosis, cancer, Alzheimers
disease, cataracts, osteoarthritis, immune
deficiency
25Antioxidants
- Resveratrol (red grape) protect cells from
carcinogens - Omega 3 oil (DHA, EPA) anti-inflammation,
hypertension, PMS - Hesperidin (citrus) blood vessel, cholesterol
26Lycopene (Gac (baby jack fruit, sweat gourd),
tomato, Wolf berry (lycium)) prostate cancer
27- Ginko biloba Alzheimers disease, glaucoma,
enhance memory
28Anthocyanidins (pepper) minimize cancer-induced
DNA damage, diabetes, inflammation
29Catechin (Green Tea) protect cells from
free-radical. Inhibit cancer growth, anti-cancer,
protect skin blood vessel
30Nutraceutical
- The term "nutraceutical" was coined from
"nutrition" and "pharmaceutical" - nutraceutical can be defined as, "a food (or part
of a food) that provides medical or health
benefits, including the prevention and/or
treatment of a disease.
311 serving 1 cup of cooked vegetables or
vegetable juice, 1 cup of chopped raw vegetables
32Amount of vegetables to get enough active
ingredients
1 milk 2 cups (calcium) White bread 21 slices
(magnecium) Walnut 4 cups (Zinc) Green pea
27 cups (selenium) Corn oil 6.5 cups (Vitamin
E) Orange 7 (Vitamin C) Chicken breast 9
pieces (Vit B6) Green Tea 4 cups
(Catechin) Apple 10 (Copper) Peanut butter 10
tbs (Vit B3) Rice 9 cups (Vit B1) Mango 25 cups
(Mn) Asparagus 65 cups (pantothenic
acid) Romanian lettuce 8 cups (folic
acid) Brussels sprout 9 cups (beta-carotene) Cott
age cheese 11 cups (Vit B2) Cheddar cheese 59
slices (Vit D) Spinach 210 Ib (bioflavonoid)
33Zinc
Multivamin Copper
Green tea extract Chromium
Quecetin Alpa-lipoic acid
CoQ10 Grapeseed extract Omega
3 Soy isoflavonoid Carotene Vitamin E
complex Vitamin C complex Ca/Mg Selenium Bioflavon
oid
Supplement Alternative way to take phytochemicals
34Multivitamins can prevent diseases for adult (The
Journal of the American Medical Association, June
19, 2002)
Supplementwatch.com SupplementWatch, Inc is a
self-funded, privately held corporation
consisting of a small group of scientists. Each
supplement is given a score from 0-100, which
serves as that supplement's overall rating. Only
those supplements with an overall rating of 80 or
better are deemed promising and are given
"Recommended Brand" status.
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36Recommendation Choose natural vitamins
Choose best quality Consult with practioners
37Oriental Medicine Theory
- Yin Yang Theory
- Five element
- Ba Gua
- Body constitution
- Zhang Fu (Organs)
- Channel theory
- Meridian clock
38Oriental Medicine
- Building up the system so that it can naturally
overcome the cancer
39Balance and Harmony
Qi (vital energy)
Yin
Yang
O
Water
Fire
H
H
Mind
Body
40Oriental philosophy for health
5 elements Feng Shui Health
41Acupuncture Oriental Medicine
Acupuncture (from Lat. acus, "needle", and
pungere, "to prick") is a technique of inserting
and manipulating fine needles into specific
points on the body with the aim of relieving pain
and for therapeutic purposes.
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43Disorders of the Bones, Muscles, Joints and
Nervous System such as arthritis, neuralgia,
migraine headaches, insomnia, dizziness and low
back, neck and shoulder pain.
44Gynecological Disorders such as irregular, heavy,
or painful menstruation, infertility in women
and men, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and
menopause syndrome. Gastrointestinal
Disorder including food allergies, peptic ulcer,
constipation, chronic diarrhea, indigestion,
gastrointestinal weakness, anorexia and
gastritis. Circulatory Disorders such as
hypertension, angina pectoris, arteriosclerosis
and anemia. Urogenital Disorders stress
incontinence, urinary tract infections, and
sexual dysfunction.
45Respiratory Disorders including emphysema,
sinusitis, asthma, allergies and bronchitis,
strengthen immune system Emotional and
Psychological Disorders including depression and
anxiety. Alcohol, nicotine and drug
addictions Facial Rejuvenation acne, skin
trouble, wrinkles, eczema
46Thank you
Borealis Herb Acupuncture Clinic