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Principles of industrial fermentation

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Title: Principles of industrial fermentation


1
Principles of industrial fermentation
FAS Center for Systems Biology Harvard University
Chris Brown, Marcelo Vinces Kevin Verstrepen
2

3
A cell
4
A cell
5
20 amino acids
6
Peptide bond
7
Proteins
8
Proteins, prosthetic groups
9
Alpha helix
10
Beta sheets
11
Carbohydrates / sugars
12
Carbohydrates Fischer and Haworth projection
13
Enantiomers, chirality
14
Carbohydrates
15
Starch
16
Carbohydrates
17
Lipids
18
UFAs
19
Sterols
20
Sterol biosynthesis
21
Lipids
22
Nucleic acids
23
Nucleic acids
24
A gene
25
Malt yeast food
  • Nutrition for cells
  • C,H,O,N,S,P
  • Na, Ca, Mg, K, Fe
  • Zn, Cu, Co, Mn, Mo, Se, Ni
  • Vitamins
  • O2
  • Carbon/organic molecules Prototroph (
    autotroph) Auxotroph
  • Energy Phototroph, Chemotroph, Litotroph,
    Organotroph

26
Some DNA facts
  • Genome
  • All cells have DNA?
  • AT-content
  • How much DNA?
  • How many genes? How much coding DNA in a
    genome?
  • Polymorphisms

27
Fermentation
28
Student seminars
FAS Center for Systems Biology Harvard University
Chris Brown, Marcelo Vinces Kevin Verstrepen
29
Subjects
  • Wine (2 3)
  • Distilled
  • Bioethanol
  • Biodiesel / Biofuels / alternative energy
    sources
  • Cheese, Yoghurt, vinegar
  • Bread
  • Wastewater
  • Heterologous substances
  • Medical aspects
  • Law / marketing / history
  • Business / globalization

30
Evaluation
  • A. Specific content (if not relevant, write
    N/A)
  • What is the starting raw material for this
    process?
  • What microorganisms are involved?
  • What is the source of carbon?
  • What is a major difference between this
    fermentation process and beer fermentation?
  • Where (what countries or regions) is the product
    mainly produced?
  • What, in your opinion, are the two most
    important/interesting conclusions/aspects of this
    presentation? Why?
  • B. Organization
  • Was the seminar well structured? Any
    suggestions?
  • Was the topic / new aspects introduced
    appropriately?
  • Was the topic put into a larger context (e.g.
    relation to beer brewing or any other process)
  • C. Delivery
  • Comments on public speaking (engagement of
    audience, pace, gestures, facial expression,
    pitch, volume, tics)
  • Use of powerpoint/ visual media

31
PubMed
32
Google scholar
33
SGD
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