Organolithium and Grignard Reagents. Conjugate Additions to Unsaturated Carbonyl Groups. Conjugate Additions to Unsaturated Carbonyl Groups. Other Reactions of ...
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY CHM 207 CHAPTER 3: ALKENES NOR AKMALAZURA JANI a) Ozonolysis of alkenes: - For example, ozonolysis of an alkene produces methanal and propanone.
When ozonolysis is performed in an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent ... MORE SELECTIVITY. 1) OsO4. 2) NaHSO3. H2O. 1) O3 / CH2Cl2 / 0o. 2) Zn / CH3COOH. KMnO4. H2SO4 ...
28 What are polyketides and acetogenins. 29 What is the significance of the ... 20 von Braun Reaction. 21 Curtius reaction. 22 Ozonolysis of aromatic rings ...
Alkenes Addition Reactions Synthesis BH3 adds to Alkene Hydroboration Regiochemistry is Anti-Markovnikov Syn Addition of H2O Draw the Major Products 2 ...
Ketones and Aldehydes Properties Nomenclature Preparation Reactions Synthesis Enamine Mechanism (same as imine mech. until last step) Imine Derivatives ...
Saytzeff rule is used to predict the major product of elimination. ... alkene smaller aldehyde / ketone ^ a good method to deduce the position of C=C in the alkene ! ...
SYNTHESIS OF AROMATIC HETEROCYCLES. CONSTRUCTION OF THE RING SKELETON ... 1,3-dipol. Cycloaddition with ortho-Quinodimethanes. Electrocyclic. ring opening ...
Chapter 9. 1. Chapter 9. Alkynes. A. Uses: HC. CH. Acetylene - welder's gas. norethynodrel ... B. Nomenclature - just like the alkenes - use alkane. name, drop ...
This group of compounds is a homologous series with the general molecular formula of CnH2n 2 The alkyne triple bond is ... of alkynes Slide 10 Reactions of ...
Alkenes (chapter 31) Practice questions Practice questions Practice questions Alkenes (chapter 31) Practice questions Practice questions Practice questions ...
Markovnikov addition H ???????? electrophile ??????????? C ????? H ???????. Electrophile (E ) reagent ???????????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ...
TROPIC ACID. Fodor was able to show the absolute stereochemistry. of tropic acid without ... CONFIGURATION OF TROPIC ACID. S-(-)-TROPIC ACID (-)-HYOSCYAMINE. If ...
Oxacyclopropanes may be converted into vicinal anti diols. ... The reaction of osmium tetroxide with alkenes yields syn vicinal diols in a two step process: ...
Hydrolysis of oxacyclopropanes produces the vicinal diol ... The reaction of osmium tetroxide with alkenes yields syn vicinal diols in a two step process: ...
... X2 to form vicinal dihalides. alkenes react with X2 in water to give vicinal ... Vicinal bromohydrins are prepared by treatment of alkenes with Br2 in water. ...
Title: Slide 1 Author: Bruce Bailey Last modified by: bbailey Created Date: 9/7/2006 11:14:15 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show (4:3) Company
Borane, BH3, adds a hydrogen to the most substituted carbon in ... the alkyl borane with basic hydrogen peroxide produces the alcohol. ... hydrogen peroxide ...
* * Mercury acetate in the presence of water to give hydroxy-mercurial compounds which on reduction yields alcohol. Oxymercuration involves addition to C=C of OH and ...
Alkenes react with many electrophiles to give useful products by addition (often ... More stable carbocation is consistent with steric preferences. 18 ...
Hydrolysis of Acid derivatives and Nitriles. Haloform reaction ... Thermolysis of beta-diacids. Thermolysis of beta-keto acids. Spectroscopy. Infrared. Pmr ...
... potassium manganate(VII) (KMnO4/H ) Alkaline potassium manganate(VII) (KMnO4 ... carried out by the action of hot alkaline potassium manganate(VII) solution ...
... (dehydration) require strong acids (sulfuric acid, 50 C) * Part 2 - Reaction of Alkenes These reactions react alkenes to form a series of alkane products. * ...
The mechanism explains (1) the stereochemistry ( syn addition) and (2) how alkyl ... be used without strong acid present, making it a more selective, milder oxidant. ...
The difference between aldehyde and ketone was found to be: In aldehyde C=O attach with H and ... Benzoin condensation. b) Formation of hemiacetals and acetals ...
Chapter 16 Aldehydes and Ketones I. Nucleophilic additions to the carbonyl group 16.1 Introduction Except for formaldehyde, the simplest aldehyde, all aldehydes have ...
Aldehydes and Ketones Nucleophilic Addition to the Carbonyl Group 17.1 Nomenclature IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes IUPAC Nomenclature ...
Arenes: compounds containing both aliphatic and aromatic parts. Alkylbenzenes Alkenylbenzenes Alkynylbenzenes Etc. Emphasis on the effect that one part has on the ...
9.9 Hydrogenation of Alkynes alkene is an intermediate Alkynes could be used to prepare alkenes if a catalyst were available that is active enough to catalyze the ...
Electrons in pi bond are loosely held. Electrophiles are attracted ... Milder oxidation than permanganate. Products formed are ketones or aldehydes. Chapter 8 ...
Syn addition for the formation of cis-alkenes. Anti addition for the formation of trans-alkenes ... rule. Explanation: t-butyl bromide !! 13. 14. General ...
Organic Chemistry, 5th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Chapter 18 Ketones and Aldehydes Jo Blackburn Richland College, Dallas, TX Dallas County Community College District
Synthesis of Bryostatin Subunit Background -Lithio Vinylether anions Synthesis of Organolithium Compounds O-Phosphorylation of Lactones Synthesis of Vinyl ...
It involves the addition of the two OH groups to the double bond. Potassium permanganate in alkaline solution can be used to oxidise alkenes to 1, ... heptene. Example ...
... for cyclic alkenes Structure Of Alkenes * Trigonal planar 2s2 2p3 3 x sp2 2p sp2 Hybridization Of ... * Preparation Of Alkenes 1- Dehydration of ...
... Lone Pair on Bromine Stabalizes Carbocation and Forms Cyclic Bromonium Ion Step 2; Bromide Ion Must Attack from Oppositte Side of Cyclic Bromonium Ion ...
Alkynes could be used to prepare alkenes if a. catalyst were available that ... to the alkyne to give an anion radical. M. R. R' C. C. R. R' C. C. M . Mechanism ...