Offtake PowerPoint PPT Presentations

Site Safety Rules. Safe access and operation of personnel on a Offtake Site ... Admission, Withdrawal and Termination of Parties ...

Must maximise utilisation of NTS. Cost reflective service. Avoid monopolisation of interruption services ... Management and Monitoring of Linepack Depletion ...

Pursuing productivity improvement and technology advances ... Improve market sentiment towards gold. Increase the offtake of gold ...

Regulatory Support and Offtake Arrangements. Wind and Capacity Payments ... Market has eased recently (practically rather than contractually) ...

More than 15% equity required, so total debt provided less than 85% Terms (OECD guided) ... How much equity is provided? Is the offtaker creditworthy? Who is ...

WWU view potential process. Process under control of OC/OAW and referenced in OAD. Central published register of LDZ Offtake meter faults that will impact on RbD ...

In contrast to improved offtakes from China, negligible change was observed in the Southeast Asian region as it tumbled against the cold waves of the economic imbalance caused by the Coronavirus contagion. However, if demand fundamentals remained strong in next quarter, the regional HDPE market could showcase a substantial gain in the near term.

EMS. Physical access and offtake points under HCSA. GU. RG. BEB. GU ... Nomination, Allocation and Order Tracking of Hub's physical transfers and paper trades ...

In the North American region, the Gentamicin sulfate API price witnessed an incremented state during the Second Quarter of 2022, backed by heightened offtake from various downstream sectors, mainly pharmaceutical sectors. Further, China, the leading exporter of Gentamicin sulfate API to this market, underwent a price hike of API during the Second Quarter owing to transport disruptions due to cargo shortages and rerouting activity. https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/gentamicin-sulfate-1445

The Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride Price in North America increased gradually over the first part of the fourth quarter of 2022. End-user demand from the pharmaceutical sector kept the Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride prices on the higher side. Furthermore, Supply chain disruption decreased rapidly over the six months to November across multiple measures, including shipping prices, which supported the positive market trend of Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride. Until November, the prices of Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride remained on the North side and were recorded at USD 207450/MT CFR New York, but then it began to collapse at the start of December owing to a significant drop in its offtakes.

Fluoroelastomer price have fluctuated in the US market throughout the 3rd quarter due to high volatility in supply-demand dynamics. Fluoroelastomer prices declined sharply in the first two months of the quarter as the demand from downstream automotive and allied industries remained weak, culminating in sluggish offtakes. Meanwhile, production rates from 3M and other producers have been termed as firm resulting in stable supply dynamics. Market dynamics shifted the balance towards the end of the quarter as Fluoroelastomer prices rebounded in September 2022. In late Q3, demand from the downstream automotive industry increased, resulting in improved prices in the US market. https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/fluoroelastomer-1491

Demand for Titanium Dioxide in the European region considerably revived from better offtakes heard across the furniture, construction and industrial sector with respect to Q2, after sentiments were raised post a lift in containment measures. DIY activities witnessed significant increment as people took more home renovation and construction activities with extended period of lockdown. The supply also remained supple with resumption in exports from China since the later half of Q2 in 2020.

Soda Ash prices witnessed a significant rise throughout the Q1 of 2022 in North America amidst the appreciable offtakes from the downstream segments such as figured glasses, automotive, construction and cleaning sectors in USA. Rise in Soda Ash prices resulted due to a steep rise in demand from glass and construction segment due to the active pick-up in the domestic market. Domestic manufacturers implemented consistent positive revisions in Soda ash price in the near term as they had no choice but to pass on the additional cost down the value chain to secure their margins. The price of Soda Ash Light was assessed at USD 304/MT on an Ex-Works Wyoming basis.

Due to opposing market sentiments, Bauxite Price in North America varied throughout the second quarter of 2022. In the first half of Q2 of 2022, the local market had restricted supply and strong demand because of the tumultuous year that followed the invasion of Russia and Ukraine. Prices stabilized because of some product price stability in the second part of the quarter. Prices fell because of the trending decline in offtakes. The prices were changing as a result of the evolving market sentiments. Prices were shifting as a result of conflicting market sentiment. The prices are still upward due to increasing demand from the downstream industries, including metallurgy and chemical industries.

Bupropion Price North American region witnessed a stable pricing sentiment throughout the second quarter of 2022, backed by constant offtake and sufficient inventories in the market. Furthermore, the prices went steady owing to the consistent availability of Upstream feed Bromine leading to its continuous price trend in the North American region. Moreover, stability in queries from the Chinese market due to the C0VID-19 lockdown restriction and higher inflation pressure amid war led to an upward stagnancy in the product prices. The price was at firmed state with an average tendency of 0.34%. Additionally, Unfluctuation in the supply-demand gap throughout the second quarter kept the market sentiments of Bupropion on a positive side. https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/bupropion-1423

The overall market outlook of the Bulk Oxygen Price in North America for quarter 4 depicts there was an immense increase in the market price of Bulk Oxygen as during 2021 there was an increased demand for medical oxygen due to the pandemic spread globally including North America. Amid pandemic, the critically ill patients suffered from acute respiratory syndrome. Thus, the demands for intensive critical care coupled with large patient pool increased. Demand for Bulk Oxygen also remained robust from Industrial gases segment, where offtakes from metal industrial bolstered overall demand outlook for the product throughout the quarter. Conclusively, post gaining marginal hikes, Bulk Oxygen showcased positive outlook across North America during Q4 2021.

Polyolefin Elastomers Price observed another round of price increases owing to continued volatility in energy feedstock prices, globally. On the demand side, consumption of POE has been stable to firm keeping volume offtakes on the stronger side. Supply chains have strengthened since the beginning of the year, which has eased supply fundamentals after volatile 2021. Feedstock ethylene prices have been stable in the regional market as ample inventory levels continue to stabilize the market. As of March 2022, POE prices were assessed at USD 2894 per MT on FOB basis for Extrusion moulding grade POE. Dow Chemical Company, a key producer in the region, continued to face inflationary pressure from rising upstream costs, which prompted them for increased prices for available POE.

The overall price trend remained upwards as a repercussion of hiked prices of the key commodities throughout the quarter. Demand witnessed a hike later on with strong offtakes from the agrochemicals and fertilizers segment, whereas offtakes from the pharmaceuticals sector were stable. Seasonal surge in the Indian demand raised Magnesium Sulphate prices in March to USD 148 per tonne.

Bromine demand in North America remained well support in the last quarter of 2020. Demand outlook seemed resilient for the larger part of Q4 as offtakes improved in tandem with pull in demand from the chemical industries. Regional traders were heard actively restocking for the early 2021 with rising optimism post the roll-out of coronavirus vaccines.

The European region encountered a steep rise in the prices of Sodium Nitrite during the first quarter of 2021, amid curtailed supplies due to the reduced imports from the USA. Shutdown of a key raw material facility in the Germany declared prompted shortages in the second half of the quarter followed by the transportation lag in the Antwerp-Rotterdam–Amsterdam route which further diminished the product inventories. Demand however surged as the offtakes were improved from the downstream segments during Q1.

In the North American region, the Amlodipine Besylate price trend observed an increasing trajectory in the third quarter of 2022 owing to enhanced demand from the downstream segment and limited supply among domestic traders. However, Amlodipine Besylate inventories were low in the domestic market due to lesser imports from the international market on account of lockdown restrictions and production on hold amidst maintenance work. Moreover, the buying activities were elevated due to rising offtakes from end-user pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors. Therefore, the CFR New York prices for Amlodipine Besylate in the United States displayed a 13.1% quarterly increment, with prices surging from USD 48200/MT to USD 52300/MT.

Sodium Lignosulphonate market dynamics sustained an uptrend during Q2 2022 in the USA, owing to high inflationary pressure amidst stable demand from the country's construction sector. A steep rise in the price of several commodities was observed during the past few months under the steep increase in upstream natural gas costs. It observed that natural gas prices witnessed a steep price escalation during the quarter's final month, which compelled manufacturers to raise their product prices to sustain profitability. However, despite high inflationary pressure, Sodium Lignosulphonate prices remained stable during June 2022 due to ample inventories amidst mild demand from the domestic market. As per the ChemAnalyst data, the Sodium Lignosulphonate price hovered around USD 846/MT during May 2022.

This issue of TII latest news on tobacco includes a far reaching scope of the 18 TII Tobacco Farmers' Awards Capacity while the In Focus area catches the worry of the tobacco agriculturists over the developing threat of Cigarette Smuggling in India.

The third quarter of 2022 saw a decline in the Arginine Price, with CFR Los Angeles values dropping from $6250/mt to $5940/mt from July to September. Because of China's zero-covid policy, imports of several amino acids into the US were heavily restricted, Arginine. Due to the heat wave and a power shortage, several Chinese industrial facilities were forced to shut down in the second half of Q3, which had a detrimental impact on US business. The nation's declining demand was attributed to a number of issues by various businesses and experts, including inflation, supply shortages, and the country's high-interest rates.

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The Ritonavir Price experienced an increasing trajectory during the third quarter of 2022. Ritonavir, a significant pharmaceutical API import, got severely affected by the exporting countries, including China and India, because of zero covid policies imposed in the Chinese market. In the H1 of the third quarter, the price value of Ritonavir API rose considerably, backed by healthy demand from end-user pharmaceutical sectors. Furthermore, towards the termination and start of h3, the prices went down at a steady rate owing to the weaker trader compared to the previous two months in q3. Overall, in the third quarter, the value displayed for Ritonavir was settled at USD 708500/MT CFR Los Angeles in the United States.

During Q3 of 2022, Magnesium Powder Price for both Magnesium Stearate and Magnesium Oxide decreased in the North American region. Magnesium Oxide prices decreased from $457/mt to $420/mt from July to September, while Magnesium Stearate prices dropped from $3130/mt to $2830/mt. Due to the heat wave and power shortage, numerous production facilities in China were forced to close during H2 of Q3, and various manufacturing plants went under maintenance, which had a detrimental impact on US trade for Magnesium Powder. Many businesses and industries in the US blamed a variety of problems for the decline in demand, including the long-term effects of high inflation, supply constraints, high-interest rates, and increased uncertainty about the direction of the economy. https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/magnesium-powder-1513

The North American market for Lopinavir API displayed an upward trend throughout the third quarter of 2022, with CFR New York prices settling at USD 391000/MT in July and then increasing even further to USD 411700/MT in September. However, the price value of Lopinavir API rose considerably, backed by healthy demand from end-user pharmaceutical sectors in the United States. Furthermore, in terms of supply, domestic merchants were left with limited inventories to cater to the overall order. Lopinavir, a significant pharmaceutical API import, got severely affected by the exporting countries, including China and India, because of zero covid policies imposed in the Chinese market and the shutdown of factories for maintenance.

The North American Zirconium Silicate Price witnessed a downward price trajectory during Q3 2022, supported by low demand from the downstream industries amidst adequate inventories. As per the data, in order to cool down inflation, Fed raised the interest rate, eventually leading to a slowdown in the economic activities of the country. Thus, post these frequent revisions in rates, a significant slowdown in economic activities was observed, which also includes dullness in the construction sector. Furthermore, rising natural gas prices also remained a matter of concern for the key players, as it was affecting the costs of production and eventually pressuring their profit margins. https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/zirconium-silicate-1303

Farouk Gumel - Oil was discovered in Nigeria in the 1950’s and today, Nigeria is the eleventh-largest oil-producer in the world and Africa’s main oil producer. In 1977, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) was founded to participate and regulate the country’s oil sector.

Temporal Trends in Soil-Test P and P Recovery in Grassland Soils Dr Michael Herlihy1 and Dr Juliet McCarthy1,2 1 Teagasc, Johnstown Castle Research Centre, Wexford

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The price trend for Valsartan API in the North American region followed an increasing path in the second quarter of 2022. Healthy downstream pharmaceutical demand with lessened supply and reduced stocks with the suppliers affected the cost of Valsartan API further. During the second quarter, the market was volatile also due to protracted port congestion and a disrupted supply chain from China. Also, the trading activities were disrupted from various exporting countries resulting in higher freight charges and rerouting activity, positively impacting the price of Valsartan API. Also, manufacturing costs have risen in tandem with rising energy costs because of the recent rise in crude oil prices. Towards the end of the quarter, Valsartan prices were assessed at USD 143000/MT for CFR New York in June 2022.

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Farouk Gumel-In a continent where some 50% of its population are farmers, Africa still imports billions of dollars of food every year to meet its needs. These imports, which are by choice and not out of necessity, have kept the demand for locally produced food items at extremely low levels.

The fourth quarter of 2022 saw a further decline in Vitamin D Price due to the prolonged market turbulence in the U.S., with FOB New Jersey prices dropping from $18250/MT to $17220/MT from October to December. Imports from China were restrained during the first week of October due to the Golden Week holidays. In order to keep up with the demand, several domestic merchants had to increase their price bids.

Farouk Gumel - In September 2015, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development that includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).The first two goals were “No poverty and Zero Hunger”.

Polyamide Price witnessed decrement throughout the first quarter in the North American market. The Polyamide 6, 66 & 46 values decreased by 1%, 2% & 0.3% from the last quarter of 2021 and settled at USD 3575, USD 4445 & USD 12304 per tonne respectively, by the end of Q1. Reduced demand from the downstream textile sector in the winter months dwindled the prices. Furthermore, low prices of feedstock Caprolactam influenced the values of Polyamide in North America. However, increase in Adipic Acid feedstock values towards the end of Q1 restrained the drastic fall in the prices of Polyamide 46.

The Clindamycin Phosphate Price showcased decremented pricing sentiments during the third quarter of 2022 in the North American region. The Clindamycin Phosphate prices in the United States declined throughout the Q3, backed by reduced demand from the downstream pharmaceutical industries amidst weak purchasing activities and overflowing inventories from domestic merchants. Furthermore, the fluctuation in energy values and freight charges also led to the instability in the price of Clindamycin Phosphate. By the termination of the third quarter, the prices of Clindamycin phosphate demonstrated a declined trend with 2.34 percent and got settled at USD 137590/MT CFR Los Angeles.

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Fumaric Acid Price surged in the North American market during the 1st quarter of 2022 on the back of increased demand and higher upstream costs. The strong demand for Fumaric Acid majorly came from the food, pharma, and chemical industries. Meanwhile, enhanced prices of upstream Maleic Anhydride soared the production cost of Fumaric Acid, which in turn influenced its price value. Furthermore, intensified crude oil value, incremented freight charges, labor shortages, and port congestions amid Russia-Ukraine war tensions propelled the prices of Fumaric Acid in the domestic market. Conclusively, the evaluated prices of Fumaric Acid in the USA at CFR New York were USD 1060/MT in January, which augmented to USD 1935/MT during February.

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The prices of Glycerine observed an exponential growth of 10% in Q1 of 2022 when compared with Q4 of 2021 in the North America. The hiked prices were accompanied by the increasing prices of feed, palm, soy, and coconut oil along with its shortage in the regional market. Demand from downstream sectors such as pharmaceutical, food and personal healthcare became the driving forces leading to spike in the prices of Glycerine. Furthermore, manufacturers have been facing feed supply shortage from the suppliers, leading to higher production cost of Glycerine in the North American market showcasing its proportional effects on the prices of Glycerine. The prices of Glycerine in the US market landed at USD2812/ton, DEL Midwest, USA in the month of January and USD2955/ton, DEL Midwest towards the quarter ending March 2022. https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/glycerine-1168

In the first quarter of 2022, Expanded Polystyrene Price witnessed an increment of approximately 22% in comparison to Q4 of 2021. Other factor during the market of Expanded Polystyrene is the major downstream sectors requiring. Substantial pick-up in market activities in the North American region directly impacted the demand for Expanded Polystyrene from majority of the segments. Expanded Polystyrene was widely consumed for applications such as packaging and insulation throughout Q1-2022. The prices of Expanded Polystyrene were quoted at USD 2760/MT, DEL Texas USA in the month of January.

The Amitriptyline Hydrochloride market showcased declined pricing sentiments during the third quarter of 2022 in the North American region, backed by reduced demand from the downstream pharmaceutical industries amidst weaker customer inquiries and overflowed inventories in the market. Furthermore, the fluctuation in energy values and freight charges also led to the instability in the price of Amitriptyline Hydrochloride during this quarter. Also, the domestic market participants had enough stocks to meet the overall requirements during the third quarter in the United States. By the termination of the third quarter, the prices of Amitriptyline Hydrochloride ended with a decrement trend only.

Farouk gumel - A Commodity Exchange or Comex is a regulated market allowing the purchase and sale of contracts backed by commodities such as gold, silver, crude oil and so on.

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Sodium Gluconate Price in North America increased throughout the second quarter of 2022 due to the higher feedstock prices. Because of supply problems, the market value of Gluconic Acid as a raw material rose during the quarter, driving upstream costs for the manufacturing of Sodium Gluconate and resulting in a spike in its price. The increasing demand from various downstream industries such as textile dyeing, metal printing, and metal surface water treatment has also increased Sodium Gluconate's price. Rising energy prices, higher freight costs, and backed-up ports owing to the tensions surrounding the Russia-Ukraine war all contributed to an increase in the price of Sodium Gluconate. https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/sodium-gluconate-1414

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In the first quarter of 2022, the Viscose Filament Yarn market outlook demonstrated an upward trajectory across the North American region. The demand has stayed strong, especially from the downstream textile sectors throughout the first quarter. A surge in raw material prices and high freight costs have further exacerbated the prices of VFY in the North America.

In the third quarter of 2022, the Lincomycin Hydrochloride Price in North America showed a downward trend. However, throughout the first half of the quarter, the domestic market had an adequate supply of inventories to fulfill domestic demand from the end-user industries. Due to the heat wave and power shortage, several industrial facilities in China were forced to close during H2 of Q3. Several API manufacturing sites were under maintenance, negatively affecting US trade. Several businesses and industries blamed various factors for the drop in demand in the US, including the lasting effects of high inflation, supply shortages, rising interest rates, and increased uncertainty on the prognosis for the economy.

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