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Entailment - Title: No Slide Title Author: Carolyn P. Henly Last modified by: schanerr Created Date: 6/29/1999 3:32:22 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show

Title: No Slide Title Author: Carolyn P. Henly Last modified by: schanerr Created Date: 6/29/1999 3:32:22 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show

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Entailment - ... (sons, then daughters), as when William IV was succeeded by his niece Victoria. ... portrait of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles, came from: http://www. ...

... (sons, then daughters), as when William IV was succeeded by his niece Victoria. ... portrait of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles, came from: http://www. ...

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Textual Entailment PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Textual Entailment - ... Clean Mag has a 100 percent pollution retrieval ... Normalization Date/Time arguments ... of Textual Entailment Systems Textual Entailment ...

... Clean Mag has a 100 percent pollution retrieval ... Normalization Date/Time arguments ... of Textual Entailment Systems Textual Entailment ...

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Textual Entailment - Title: ACL Tutorial on Textual Entailment Author: Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Fabio Zanzoto Last modified by: Fabio Created Date: 5/7/2002 3:19:09 PM Document presentation ...

Title: ACL Tutorial on Textual Entailment Author: Ido Dagan, Dan Roth, Fabio Zanzoto Last modified by: Fabio Created Date: 5/7/2002 3:19:09 PM Document presentation ...

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Strict Logical Entailments of PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Strict Logical Entailments of - Title: PowerPoint Presentation Last modified by: cvasey Created Date: 1/1/1601 12:00:00 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Other titles

Title: PowerPoint Presentation Last modified by: cvasey Created Date: 1/1/1601 12:00:00 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Other titles

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Semantic Entailment PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Semantic Entailment - Given sentence A, can you infer sentence B? False. Kerry shot Cheney. Kerry hit Cheney hard on his conduct on the war in Iraq. True ...

Given sentence A, can you infer sentence B? False. Kerry shot Cheney. Kerry hit Cheney hard on his conduct on the war in Iraq. True ...

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Textual Entailment - Textual entailment is defined as a directional relationship between two text ... T: In 1977 to wide media fanfare, Polanski was charged with a host of sexual ...

Textual entailment is defined as a directional relationship between two text ... T: In 1977 to wide media fanfare, Polanski was charged with a host of sexual ...

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Entailments and inferences PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Entailments and inferences - Entailments and inferences Logical entailment Many terrorists in Fallujah were killed.[ Some terrorists in Fallujah were killed. Presupposition Kerry realized that ...

Entailments and inferences Logical entailment Many terrorists in Fallujah were killed.[ Some terrorists in Fallujah were killed. Presupposition Kerry realized that ...

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Presupposition and Entailment PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Presupposition and Entailment - Presupposition and Entailment James Pustejovsky September 23, 2005 Truth and falsity Pat is hungry. True under some possible circumstances, false under others.

Presupposition and Entailment James Pustejovsky September 23, 2005 Truth and falsity Pat is hungry. True under some possible circumstances, false under others.

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Entailments%20and%20inferences PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Entailments%20and%20inferences - Bush didn't fail to read a report warning of al-Qaida attacks. ... Bush realized that the US Army had to be transformed to meet new threats. ...

Bush didn't fail to read a report warning of al-Qaida attacks. ... Bush realized that the US Army had to be transformed to meet new threats. ...

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Entailment with Conditional Equality Constraints PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Entailment with Conditional Equality Constraints - Entailment with Conditional Equality Constraints. Zhendong Su Alex Aiken ... (C1 V C2) Flanagan and Felleisen [PLDI'97] atomic set constraint entailment ...

Entailment with Conditional Equality Constraints. Zhendong Su Alex Aiken ... (C1 V C2) Flanagan and Felleisen [PLDI'97] atomic set constraint entailment ...

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Inverse Entailment in Nonmonotonic Logic Programs PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Inverse Entailment in Nonmonotonic Logic Programs - Inverse Entailment in Nonmonotonic Logic Programs Chiaki Sakama Wakayama University, Japan

Inverse Entailment in Nonmonotonic Logic Programs Chiaki Sakama Wakayama University, Japan

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DETERMINING TELICITY: Entailments Test PowerPoint PPT Presentation

DETERMINING TELICITY: Entailments Test - Quantized DP: explicit quantity information ... the direct object determiner phrase (DP) or prepositional phrase. ... with a cardinal number in the object DP ...

Quantized DP: explicit quantity information ... the direct object determiner phrase (DP) or prepositional phrase. ... with a cardinal number in the object DP ...

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Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge PASCAL PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Recognizing Textual Entailment Challenge PASCAL - Vampire theorem prover and Paradox where used for entailment proof. A knowledge base was used to validate results with real world. WordNet ...

Vampire theorem prover and Paradox where used for entailment proof. A knowledge base was used to validate results with real world. WordNet ...

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Toward Dependency Path based Entailment PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Toward Dependency Path based Entailment - Toward Dependency Path based Entailment. Rodney Nielsen, Wayne Ward, and James Martin ... articles, 2.5B words, 347 words/doc. Gigaword (Graff, 2003) 77% of ...

Toward Dependency Path based Entailment. Rodney Nielsen, Wayne Ward, and James Martin ... articles, 2.5B words, 347 words/doc. Gigaword (Graff, 2003) 77% of ...

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Recognising Textual Entailment and Computational Semantics PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Recognising Textual Entailment and Computational Semantics - Boxer. Possible Evaluation methods. Recognising Textual ... Semantic construction in Boxer. Work is done in the lexicon. Lambda calculus as glue language ...

Boxer. Possible Evaluation methods. Recognising Textual ... Semantic construction in Boxer. Work is done in the lexicon. Lambda calculus as glue language ...

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PASCAL Pump Priming Project on Textual Entailment PowerPoint PPT Presentation

PASCAL Pump Priming Project on Textual Entailment - Further work and evaluation study on lexical entailment and reference (EMNLP 2006) ... learning for standard text categorization datasets, taking only category ...

Further work and evaluation study on lexical entailment and reference (EMNLP 2006) ... learning for standard text categorization datasets, taking only category ...

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Relation Alignment for Textual Entailment Recognition PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Relation Alignment for Textual Entailment Recognition - Table 1 shows the performance of these variants of the system on the Development corpus, ... The Shanghai Co-operation Organization (SCO), ...

Table 1 shows the performance of these variants of the system on the Development corpus, ... The Shanghai Co-operation Organization (SCO), ...

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FATE: a FrameNet Annotated corpus for Textual Entailment PowerPoint PPT Presentation

FATE: a FrameNet Annotated corpus for Textual Entailment - Anaphora. Copula and support verbs. Modal expressions. Metaphors. Existential constructions ... to the external referent via the ANAPHORA frame. Anaphora ...

Anaphora. Copula and support verbs. Modal expressions. Metaphors. Existential constructions ... to the external referent via the ANAPHORA frame. Anaphora ...

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Application of the Bleu algorithm for recognising textual entailments PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Application of the Bleu algorithm for recognising textual entailments - Application of the Bleu algorithm for recognising textual entailments ... were seen edging their artillery. guns closer to Grozny, and Chechen fighters ...

Application of the Bleu algorithm for recognising textual entailments ... were seen edging their artillery. guns closer to Grozny, and Chechen fighters ...

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Approximating Textual Entailment with LFG and FrameNet Frames PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Approximating Textual Entailment with LFG and FrameNet Frames - Lexical semantic classification of predicates and their argument structure ... Rule-based: extend & refine sem. proj. NEs, Locations. Co-reference. Modality, etc. ...

Lexical semantic classification of predicates and their argument structure ... Rule-based: extend & refine sem. proj. NEs, Locations. Co-reference. Modality, etc. ...

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Approximating Textual Entailment with LFG and FrameNet Frames - ... release oil to help relieve the U.S. fuel crisis caused by Hurricane Katrina. ... Fred & Detour different sense assignments (FN coverage) Linguistic Components ...

... release oil to help relieve the U.S. fuel crisis caused by Hurricane Katrina. ... Fred & Detour different sense assignments (FN coverage) Linguistic Components ...

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Deciding entailment and contradiction with stochastic and edit distance-based alignment PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Deciding entailment and contradiction with stochastic and edit distance-based alignment - Deciding entailment and contradiction with stochastic and. edit ... NLP Group. Stanford University. Three-stage architecture [MacCartney et al. NAACL 06] ...

Deciding entailment and contradiction with stochastic and. edit ... NLP Group. Stanford University. Three-stage architecture [MacCartney et al. NAACL 06] ...

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A brief history of Downward Entailment in child language PowerPoint PPT Presentation

A brief history of Downward Entailment in child language - Andrea Gualmini, Luisa Meroni, Teresa Guasti, ... Gennaro e' piu' forte di tutti i linguisti o filosofi. ... Gennaro e' piu' forte di qualsiasi altro linguista. ...

Andrea Gualmini, Luisa Meroni, Teresa Guasti, ... Gennaro e' piu' forte di tutti i linguisti o filosofi. ... Gennaro e' piu' forte di qualsiasi altro linguista. ...

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Approximating Textual Entailment with LFG and FrameNet Frames - SALSA-WS 09/05. Approximating Textual Entailment with LFG and FrameNet Frames ... SALSA-WS 09/05. Hypothesis-Text-Match Graphs Computing Structural and ...

SALSA-WS 09/05. Approximating Textual Entailment with LFG and FrameNet Frames ... SALSA-WS 09/05. Hypothesis-Text-Match Graphs Computing Structural and ...

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Recognising Textual Entailment Johan Bos School of Informatics University of Edinburgh Scotland,UK PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Recognising Textual Entailment Johan Bos School of Informatics University of Edinburgh Scotland,UK - Recognising Textual Entailment. Johan Bos. School of Informatics. University of Edinburgh ... In 1998, the general Assembly of the Nippon Sei Ko Kai (Anglican ...

Recognising Textual Entailment. Johan Bos. School of Informatics. University of Edinburgh ... In 1998, the general Assembly of the Nippon Sei Ko Kai (Anglican ...

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Recognising Textual Entailment Johan Bos School of Informatics University of Edinburgh Scotland,UK - The Anglican church in Japan approved the ordination of women. Textual Entailment ... and model building and achieves high accuracy scores (compared to other systems) ...

The Anglican church in Japan approved the ordination of women. Textual Entailment ... and model building and achieves high accuracy scores (compared to other systems) ...

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Integrating Patternbased and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Integrating Patternbased and Distributional Similarity Methods for Lexical Entailment Acquisition - replacing specific terms in the text with ones that will maintain the meaning of ... based candidates acquired through 50 snippets download for each of 35 queries ...

replacing specific terms in the text with ones that will maintain the meaning of ... based candidates acquired through 50 snippets download for each of 35 queries ...

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Textual Entailment as Syntactic Graph Distance: a rule based and a SVM based approach PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Textual Entailment as Syntactic Graph Distance: a rule based and a SVM based approach - Isomorphic subsumption. if two biiective functions fc and fd exist. Subgraph isomorphic subsumption. if it exists so that. Maximal Common Subsumption Subgraph (MCSS) ...

Isomorphic subsumption. if two biiective functions fc and fd exist. Subgraph isomorphic subsumption. if it exists so that. Maximal Common Subsumption Subgraph (MCSS) ...

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Application of the Bleu algorithm for recognising textual entailments - BP = e(1 lRef/lCand) if lC lR. 5. How it can be applied to the RTE Challenge ... The Philippine Stock Exchange. Composite Index rose 0.1. percent to 1573.65. T ...

BP = e(1 lRef/lCand) if lC lR. 5. How it can be applied to the RTE Challenge ... The Philippine Stock Exchange. Composite Index rose 0.1. percent to 1573.65. T ...

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Automated reasoning and theorem proving PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Automated reasoning and theorem proving - The formal model semantics of Logic. The meaning of 'Logical entailment' Propositional logic ... T. F. T. Model: 21. Logical entailment: ...

The formal model semantics of Logic. The meaning of 'Logical entailment' Propositional logic ... T. F. T. Model: 21. Logical entailment: ...

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Semantic Inference at th PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Semantic Inference at th - Textual Inference A Textual Entailment Perspective Ido Dagan Bar-Ilan University, Israel *

Textual Inference A Textual Entailment Perspective Ido Dagan Bar-Ilan University, Israel *

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Semantics - Semantics Denotation Intension Extension Ambiguity The proposition and truth conditions Entailment Linguistic relativity Semantic primes

Semantics Denotation Intension Extension Ambiguity The proposition and truth conditions Entailment Linguistic relativity Semantic primes

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Rule Interchange Format: The Framework PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Rule Interchange Format: The Framework - ... of dialects (rigorously defined rule languages) ... Too hard to define a dialect from scratch ... Define entailment parametrically, leave parameters to dialects ...

... of dialects (rigorously defined rule languages) ... Too hard to define a dialect from scratch ... Define entailment parametrically, leave parameters to dialects ...

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Validez - [Philosophy of Logics. Cambridge University Press, 1978] ... Belnap, Jr.(1975), Entailment: The Logic of Relevance and Necessity, Princeton University Press ...

[Philosophy of Logics. Cambridge University Press, 1978] ... Belnap, Jr.(1975), Entailment: The Logic of Relevance and Necessity, Princeton University Press ...

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Sentential Logic PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sentential Logic - ... Entailment ... shortened table to establish that G does not truth-functionally entail P. ... As with tf entailment, we need a full truth-table to establish truth ...

... Entailment ... shortened table to establish that G does not truth-functionally entail P. ... As with tf entailment, we need a full truth-table to establish truth ...

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Friedel Weinert: Philosophy of the Social Sciences Year II: Semester II SS-2000M PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Friedel Weinert: Philosophy of the Social Sciences Year II: Semester II SS-2000M - Regularities to be related to human agency they are subject to social science explanations ... Explanation = Explanandum & Explanans & Entailment. Social ...

Regularities to be related to human agency they are subject to social science explanations ... Explanation = Explanandum & Explanans & Entailment. Social ...

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Inference in first-order logic PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Inference in first-order logic - Inference in first-order logic. Chapter 9. Outline. Reducing first-order inference to ... Theorem: Turing (1936), Church (1936) Entailment for FOL is ...

Inference in first-order logic. Chapter 9. Outline. Reducing first-order inference to ... Theorem: Turing (1936), Church (1936) Entailment for FOL is ...

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Boontawee Suntisrivaraporn, Guilin Qi, Qiu Ji, Peter Haase PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Boontawee Suntisrivaraporn, Guilin Qi, Qiu Ji, Peter Haase - A Modularization-based Approach to Finding All Justifications for OWL Entailments ... There are a couple of strategies to compute one justification ...

A Modularization-based Approach to Finding All Justifications for OWL Entailments ... There are a couple of strategies to compute one justification ...

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Logical Agents PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Logical Agents - Consequences of KB are a haystack; a is a needle. Entailment = needle in haystack; inference is finding it. We want our algorithm to exhibit: ...

Consequences of KB are a haystack; a is a needle. Entailment = needle in haystack; inference is finding it. We want our algorithm to exhibit: ...

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Major Points from On Writing Well PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Major Points from On Writing Well - Truth in advertising. Entailment/Implicature 'One-third less salt... 'Magnavox gives you more.' 'Coffee-mate gives coffee more body, more flavor.' Semantics ...

Truth in advertising. Entailment/Implicature 'One-third less salt... 'Magnavox gives you more.' 'Coffee-mate gives coffee more body, more flavor.' Semantics ...

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Automated Deduction Techniques for Knowledge Representation Applications PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Automated Deduction Techniques for Knowledge Representation Applications - TBox: (Un)satisfiability,Subsumption - ABox: Instance, Retrieve - General entailment tasks ... Issues: undecidable logic, model computation, equality, size ...

TBox: (Un)satisfiability,Subsumption - ABox: Instance, Retrieve - General entailment tasks ... Issues: undecidable logic, model computation, equality, size ...

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CHAPTERS 7, 8 PowerPoint PPT Presentation

CHAPTERS 7, 8 - Logical Inference: Through Proof to Truth CHAPTERS 7, 8 Oliver Schulte * * * Demo using tarki s world. Take the entailment A & B = A or B. * * Can rewrite as A ...

Logical Inference: Through Proof to Truth CHAPTERS 7, 8 Oliver Schulte * * * Demo using tarki s world. Take the entailment A & B = A or B. * * Can rewrite as A ...

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Logical Agents - ... Giants won' and 'the Reds won' entails 'Either the Giants won or the Reds won' ... KB = Giants won and Reds won. a = Giants won. Entailment: Wumpus World ...

... Giants won' and 'the Reds won' entails 'Either the Giants won or the Reds won' ... KB = Giants won and Reds won. a = Giants won. Entailment: Wumpus World ...

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Propositional Logic PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Propositional Logic - Semantics of PL Truth Tables Truth Tables Truth Tables About Example A Small Knowledge Base Model of a KB Satisfiability of a KB 3-SAT Problem Logical Entailment ...

Semantics of PL Truth Tables Truth Tables Truth Tables About Example A Small Knowledge Base Model of a KB Satisfiability of a KB 3-SAT Problem Logical Entailment ...

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Intelligent Systems III Lecture 9: Logical Agents PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Intelligent Systems III Lecture 9: Logical Agents - Squares adjacent to wumpus are smelly. Squares adjacent to pit are breezy ... Shooting kills wumpus if you are facing it ... Entailment in the wumpus world ...

Squares adjacent to wumpus are smelly. Squares adjacent to pit are breezy ... Shooting kills wumpus if you are facing it ... Entailment in the wumpus world ...

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Linguistics 239E Week 4 PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Linguistics 239E Week 4 - I saw the girl with the telescope in the garden on the lawn ... And semantic entailments differ: One girl in (1) Theoretical/engineering goal ...

I saw the girl with the telescope in the garden on the lawn ... And semantic entailments differ: One girl in (1) Theoretical/engineering goal ...

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Overview of the Fourth PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Overview of the Fourth - Textual entailment is a directional relation between two text fragments the ... relation that is expected to hold between the candidate template slot fillers. ...

Textual entailment is a directional relation between two text fragments the ... relation that is expected to hold between the candidate template slot fillers. ...

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Two Related Approaches to the Problem of Textual Inference PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Describes a system of which I am the principal author ... We'll categorize semantic functions based on how they project the basic entailment relations ...

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COGEX at the Second RTE PowerPoint PPT Presentation

COGEX at the Second RTE - Linear combination of three entailment scores. COGEX with constituency parse tree-derived logic forms ... Gilda Flores was kidnapped on the 13th of January 1990. ...

Linear combination of three entailment scores. COGEX with constituency parse tree-derived logic forms ... Gilda Flores was kidnapped on the 13th of January 1990. ...

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Review - Functional dependency (FD); Un/Satisfaction of FD by a relation; Properties of FDs; entailment of a FD by a set of FDs; equivalence between two sets of FDs; ...

Functional dependency (FD); Un/Satisfaction of FD by a relation; Properties of FDs; entailment of a FD by a set of FDs; equivalence between two sets of FDs; ...

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Logical Agents - Knowledge base KB entails sentence a if and only if a is true in ... Entailment is a relationship between sentences (i.e., syntax) that is based on semantics ...

Knowledge base KB entails sentence a if and only if a is true in ... Entailment is a relationship between sentences (i.e., syntax) that is based on semantics ...

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Advanced Artificial Intelligence Lecture 2: Logic PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Advanced Artificial Intelligence Lecture 2: Logic - ... containing 'the Giants won' and 'the Reds won' entails 'Either the Giants won or ... KB = Giants won and Reds won. a = Giants won. 7. Entailment and Model Checking ...

... containing 'the Giants won' and 'the Reds won' entails 'Either the Giants won or ... KB = Giants won and Reds won. a = Giants won. 7. Entailment and Model Checking ...

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010'141 Engineering Mathematics II Lecture 17 The Propositional Calculus PowerPoint PPT Presentation

010'141 Engineering Mathematics II Lecture 17 The Propositional Calculus - ... Giants won' and 'the Reds won' entails 'Either the Giants won or the Reds won' ... KB = Giants won and Reds won. a = Giants won. 17. Entailment in the wumpus world ...

... Giants won' and 'the Reds won' entails 'Either the Giants won or the Reds won' ... KB = Giants won and Reds won. a = Giants won. 17. Entailment in the wumpus world ...

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IAIP Week 7 Knowledge Representation PowerPoint PPT Presentation

IAIP Week 7 Knowledge Representation - ... Giants won' and 'the Reds won' entails 'Either the ... E.g. KB = Giants won and Reds. won a = Giants won. 10/13/09. ITU. 19. Entailment in the wumpus world ...

... Giants won' and 'the Reds won' entails 'Either the ... E.g. KB = Giants won and Reds. won a = Giants won. 10/13/09. ITU. 19. Entailment in the wumpus world ...

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Emphasis on variability of linguistic expression ... X is a carp. X is a fish. X is a bird. X is a crow. X is a sofa. X is a couch. Yes. entailment ...

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Entailment PowerPoint PPT Presentations