... pick an initial length and dynamically increase as ... new length = c x old length. increases the cost of n ... (size == element.length) // no space, double ...
Applications in which the stack cannot be replaced with a queue. ... So we cannot distinguish between a full queue and an empty queue! Ouch! Remedies. ...
Repeatedly find a cycle and eliminate the highest cost edge on this cycle. ... Is E empty? Select and remove a least-cost edge. Use a min heap of edges. Initialize. ...